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Roman Empire Decline
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What religion spread throughout Rome and caused alarm? | Christianity |
How did Rome's attitude toward Christianity change? | tolerance, alarm, legal, made it the official religion |
What decision made by Theodosius had a big impact on Roman religion? | He made Christianity the official religion of Rome |
Why was Rome hostile to Christians and Jews? | The Romans thought Christians and Jews would stop worshiping the Emperor and the Roman Empire would end |
What event occurred that caused Constantine to end the persecution of Christians? | He saw a cross in the sky |
What was the Edict of Milan? | A document that stated Christianity was a legal religion of Rome |
What resulted in food shortages, wars and political conflicts in Rome? | The Roman Empire weakened and declined |
What problems weakened the Roman Empire? | Economic, Military, and Political |
What were the main economic reasons the Roman Empire declined? | lack of food to feed the people,low on money, couldn't pay the soldiers and taxes were high,land was worn out and harvests didn't increase |
What was the main military reason the Roman Empire declined? | Rome was constantly at war with nomadic peoples |
What was the main political reason the Roman Empire declined? | The Roman Empire was so large and it was hard to spread news |
What did Diocletian do to help govern the Roman Empire? | He divided it into the Western half and Eastern half |
What half of the Roman Empire did Diocletian control and why? | Eastern because it had more trade routes and was wealthier |
How did Constantine change the Roman Empire after Diocletian divided it? | Constantine reunited the Roman Empire |
What change did Constantine make in the capital of the Roman Empire? | Moved it from Rome to Byzantium and then renamed it Constantinople |
What features made Byzantium a good choice for a capital? | It was a good place for defense and trade |
What happened to the empire after Constantine's death? | His three sons fought for control of the empire and then it was permanently divided |
How did Diocletian restore order to the empire? | - He placed troops at the empire's borders- He kept prices of goods low to help feed the poor- He issued laws on his own and didn't consult the Senate |
What was a mercenary? | a soldier for hire |
Why was Western Rome weaker than Eastern Rome? | It had less secure borders, smaller cities and less trade |
Why did the Germanic peoples move into Roman territory? | The Huns forced them west and south |
What main barbarian tribes in Europe wanted to conquer the Roman Empire? | Huns, Franks, Vandals, Saxons, and Goths |
Who was a barbarian? | Someone who was primitive and uncivilized |
Who was the leader of the Huns? | Attila |
Why was A.D. 476 considered an important date in Roman history? | It was when the last Roman emperor was removed from power |
Who was the Byzantine emperor? | Justinian |
What was the legal code based on older Roman law called? | Justinian Code |
How did Justinian restore the Eastern Roman Empire? | Rebuilt Constantinople,He built schools, hospitals, and a church called the Hagia Sophia,His armies conquered lost territories |
How did the Byzantine Empire preserve Roman culture? | Students learned Latin and studied Roman history and literature |
What was the name of the famous church Justinian built in Constantinople? | Hagia Sophia |
Why did the Christian church divide? | Differences regarding the roles of the church and state (role of emperor and pope) |
What was the church called in the west? | Roman Catholic Church |
What was the church called in the east? | Eastern Orthodox church |
How did the governments and the Christian churches interact? | In the west the pope had power and in the east the emperor had more power |
What caused the end of the Byzantine empire? | Islam spread throughout Arabia and the Ottoman Turks invaded |
What issue did the church in the east and in the west not agree? | The authority of the emperor over church matters |
What were Roman dinner parties like? | An abundance of food, guests reclined on couches, ate with three fingers not silverware, and there was music and entertainment |
Wat was the main clothing of the men in Ancient Rome? | Toga and Tunic |
What was the main clothing of the women of Ancient Rome? | Stola and Palla |
What were some activities that took place at the Roman Baths? | exercise, socializing, playing games, listening to music, and eating |
Who were gladiators? | slaves or prisoners of war |
Where did the gladiator fights take place? | Colesseum |
Where did chariot races take place? | Circus Maximus |
What is a picture made from tiny pieces of colored stone or other material called? | mosaics |
What is the Pantheon? | A Roman temple |
What were the structures called that brought water to a Roman city? | aqueducts |
Who was known as the Father of Medicine? | Hippocrates |
Who was the wife of Justinian who was also an actress? | Theodora |
What was the date when the last Roman Emperor was removed from power? | A.D. 476 |
What is the art of public speaking called? | oratory |