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Ancient Egypt
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Delta | Triangle-shaped land made from soil deposited by a river |
Cataracts | Rapids formed from rocks that often prevented travel |
Nobles | People from rich and powerful families |
Menes | King of Upper Egypt who united Egypt in 3100 B.C. |
Obelisk | A tall four-sided pillar that is pointed at the top |
Pyramids | Huge stone tombs built as burial tombs for the Pharaoh |
Dynasty | A series of rulers from the same family |
Sphinxes | Imaginary creatures with human head and the body of a lion |
Mummies | Specially treated bodies wrapped in cloth |
Hieroglyphics | A system of writing invented by Egyptians "picture writings" |
Rosetta Stone | A black rock that helped archeologists read hieroglyphics |
Afterlife | Belief in life after death |
"Lifeblood" of Egypt | Nile River - valley and delta have fertile soil for farming |
What type of land bordered the Nile delta and helped protect it from outsiders? | Deserts and mountains |
Hatshepsut | Female ruler who avoided war and expanded trade |
Theocracy | Type of government based on religious authority. |
Hyksos | Conquered Egypt with better weapons |
Book of the Dead | Egyptians studies to learn about afterlife |
Farmers | Most people from Egypt were farmers |
Who would people blame if crops did not grow or diseases spread? | Pharaoh, their ruler and god |
Two important areas of Egypt | Upper and Lower |
Papyrus | Form of paper Egyptians used to write |