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Constitution Part 1
Term | Definition |
---|---|
constitution | A document which presents a plan of government for a group of people. It states the rules under which a government will operate. |
Federalism | A system of government where power is distributed between the national (federal) and state governments. |
Separation of Powers | The Constitution divides the government into three branches and each has its own duties. |
Checks and Balances | The system set up in the Constitution where each branch of the government has some authority over the other branches. |
Legislative Branch | (Congress) is responsible for making laws. |
Executive Branch | (President) responsible for enforcing the laws |
Judicial Branch | (Supreme Court) responsible for interpreting the laws. |
Amendment | An alteration or written change to a document. |
Bill | A proposal for a new law. |
Veto | When the president refuses to sign off on a bill passed by the Legislative Branch. |
Override | Congress’s ability to reverse a presidential veto and make the bill a law. |
Judicial Review | the ability of the Supreme Court to rule on the constitutionality of a law or decide if the law follows the Constitution. |
Impeach | To vote to bring charges of serious crimes against an elected official in an attempt to remove them from office. |