click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Unit 5 Chapter 15
The Autonomic Nervous System and Visceral Reflexes
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Choose all that are the characteristics of a visceral reflex. Multiple select question. Stereotyped Conscious Unpredictable Automatic Voluntary Unconscious | Stereotyped Automatic Unconscious |
| Which division of the ANS is associated with the "fight-or-flight" response? | Which division of the ANS is associated with the "fight-or-flight" response? |
| Which nervous system transmits only excitatory signals to effector cells? | Somatic nervous system |
| The division of the ANS that has relatively short preganglionic fibers and long postganglionic fibers is which division? | Sympathetic |
| Which nervous system controls glands, smooth muscle, and cardiac muscle? | Autonomic |
| Choose all the hormones that are secreted by the adrenal medulla. Multiple select question. Epinephrine Norepinephrine Aldosterone Cortisol | Epinephrine Norepinephrine |
| Choose all that are components of a visceral reflex arc. Multiple select question. Efferent neurons Receptor in the epidermis Receptor in the stomach Smooth muscle Afferent neurons Skeletal muscle | Efferent neurons Receptor in the stomach Smooth muscle Afferent neurons |
| Which division of the ANS is responsible for increasing heart rate, alertness, blood pressure, pulmonary airflow, blood-glucose concentration, and blood flow to the heart and skeletal muscles? | Sympathetic division |
| What is the alternative name for the craniosacral division of the ANS? | Parasympathetic division |
| In autonomic pathways, nerve signals travel across how many neurons to get to the target organs? | 2 |
| The nervous system that consists entirely of neurons embedded in the wall of the digestive tract and does not originate from the brain or spinal cord is the ____________ nervous system. | enteric |
| The nerves of the sympathetic nervous system arise from which regions of the spinal cord? | Thoracic Lumbar |
| A cholinergic neuron secretes which neurotransmitter? | Acetylcholine |
| Which portion of the adrenal gland secretes epinephrine, norepinephrine, and a trace of dopamine? | Adrenal medulla |
| Which of the following receives dual innervation? | Most visceral organs |
| components of a visceral reflex arc in order | 1. receptor 2. afferent neuron 3. interneuron 4. efferent neurons 5. effector |
| Vasomotor tone is produced by a baseline level of stimulation by which division of the ANS? | Sympathetic |
| Choose all the regions of the CNS that the parasympathetic division of the ANS arise from. | Brain Sacral spinal cord |
| Choose all the functions of the enteric nervous system. To regulate motility through the digestive tract To regulate salivation To regulate the formation of gametes To regulate the secretion of digestive enzymes To regulate the respiratory rate | To regulate motility through the digestive tract To regulate the secretion of digestive enzymes |
| Which is true of the autonomic nervous system? The central nervous system has very little control over the autonomic nervous system. It is influenced by the central nervous system. It is not influenced by the hypothalamus. | It is influenced by the central nervous system. |
| Choose all the neurons that secrete acetylcholine. Most preganglionic parasympathetic neurons Most postganglionic parasympathetic neurons Most preganglionic sympathetic neurons Most postganglionic sympathetic neurons | Most preganglionic parasympathetic neurons Most postganglionic parasympathetic neurons Most preganglionic sympathetic neurons |
| The type of innervation that refers to the fact that many structures in the body are innervated by nerve fibers from both the sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions of the ANS is called ____________ innervation. | dual |
| What does vasomotor tone do? | It keeps blood vessels in a state of partial contraction. |
| Regarding the length of fibers, the parasympathetic nervous system has ______ preganglionic fibers and ______ postganglionic fibers. | long, short |
| Which provides a pathway connecting sensory and emotional experiences with the autonomic nervous system? | Limbic system |