Help
Options
Question
What was the Renaissance a rebirth of?
click to flip
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't know
Question
Members of the Society of Jesus were commonly called?
Remaining cards (49)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
2023 History Midterm
Belew History Midterm Study Guide - 2023
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What was the Renaissance a rebirth of? | Classical Roman and Greek culture |
| Members of the Society of Jesus were commonly called? | Jesuits |
| The study of classical texts led to ___________, an intellectual movement that focused on human potential and achievement. | humanism |
| This German artist traveled to Italy in 1494 to study artistic techniques and returned to Germany, spreading his ideas to other artists. | Albrecht Durer |
| William Shakespeare is considered the greatest playwright of the ___________________ Age. | Elizabethan |
| This man began the Reformation by nailing his 95 Theses, or formal statements, to the door of a church in Wittenberg, Germany, in 1517. | Martin Luther |
| Protestant is a term that refers to what group of people? | The people protesting against the Catholic Church. |
| What are the reasons that Europeans began to send expeditions to explore the world? | They wanted direct trade with Asia, not wanting the Italian or Ottoman middlemen. Spreading the Word to the “savages” of the world. For non-firstborn nobility to try and build their fortunes. |
| In 1488, this explorer was the first to sail around the southern tip of Africa, naming it the Cape of Good Hope. | Bartholomeu Dias |
| Which European country made first contact with Japan? | Portugal in 1543 |
| When the Japanese started their "closed county policy" only one port remained open to limited outside trade. What was the name of that port? | Nagasaki |
| Japan banned outsiders from trading with their people except under strict controls. This policy was called what? | Closed Country Policy |
| Hernando Cortes was a Spanish soldier who led his troops to conquer which native empire? | The Aztec |
| The Spanish word that means "conquerors" is? | Conquistadors |
| The Spanish forced natives to work on ranches, in mines, and on plantations within a system known as ______________. | Encomienda |
| The war between France and England that started in 1754 is known as ___________________ in America. | The French and Indian War |
| Metacom, also known as _________________, led his people in a war against the Massachusetts colony in 1675. | King Philip |
| A company that works by allowing investors to buy shares of the company with the goal of making a profit is called a ________________ company. | joint-stock |
| The word "specie" refers to what? | Precious Metals |
| This author published what is called the first modern European novel, Don Quixote de la Mancha, in 1605. | Miguel de Cervantes |
| What form of government was established by the United Provinces of the Netherlands after declaring their independence from Spain in 1579? | A republic |
| The idea that God created the monarchy and that the monarch was God's representative on Earth. | Divine Right |
| This minister, appointed by Louis XIII, became the de facto ruler of France in 1624. | Cardinal Richelieu |
| Why did states form more slowly in Central Europe than they did in Western Europe? | Slower economic growth because serfdom lasted longer |
| This Russian leader came to power in 1533 at the age of 3 and would take the title of czar at the age of 16. | Ivan IV (Ivan the Terrible) |
| What was the Glorious Revolution? | The bloodless overthrow of King James II (of England) by William of Orange of the Netherlands and his wife. |
| This thinker believed that, by better understanding the world, scientists could generate practical knowledge that would improve people's lives. | Francis Bacon |
| In 1687, Isaac Newton published a most influential book on his discoveries and described the universe as working like a giant clock. What is the title of this book? | The Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy |
| This French philosophe used his dagger-like pen to write satire targeting his opponents - the clergy, aristocracy, and government. "I do not agree with a word you say but will defend to the death your right to say it." | Voltaire (real name is Francois Marie Arouet) |
| This act (actually a series of acts) passed by Parliament in 1651 prevented American colonists from selling their most valuable products to any country except Britain. | Navigation Acts |
| What was the first constitution of the United States of America? | The Articles of Confederation |
| What is the Bill of Rights? | (American) The first ten amendments of the Constitution that protected basic rights. |
| The name of the largest social class in pre-Revolutionary France. | The Third Estate |
| The clergy of the Catholic Church made up which estate? | The First Estate |
| The Second Estate was made up of which group? | Nobility |
| Why did peasants in Paris storm the Bastille on July 14, 1789? | They were searching for gunpowder and arms |
| This is a machine designed to streamline the process of head removal. | Gulliotine |
| What was the Reign of Terror? | The rule under Robespierre where 40,000 people were killed for “not being radical enough” |
| After the failure to reestablish French American colonies, Napoleon sold this to the United States in 1803. | The Louisiana Territory |
| What were the goals of the Congress of Vienna? | Prevent French Aggression Restore a balance of power Restore Europe’s royal families (restore legitimacy) |
| Which elected leader of France declared himself emperor? | Louis-Napoleon (Napoleon III) |
| Rome became the capital of the Kingdom of Italy after the conquest of ______________. | Camillo di Cavour |
| Who was the leader of the Red Shirts? | Giuseppe Garibaldi |
| Who originated the political style known as realpolitik? | Otto von Bismarck |
| One of the first Gothic novels was written by ____________________. | Mary Shelley (Frankenstein) |
| Why did people start to abandon their farms and move to the cities as the Industrial Revolution progressed? | Better farming equipment meant there were fewer farmers needed and factories had more reliable pay. |
| What social class expanded as a result of industrialization? | The Middle Class |
| According to this economist, author of An Essay on the Principle of Population (1798), the earth's population would someday outrun its food supply. | Thomas Malthus |
| What were the reasons that British anti-slavery activists opposed slavery? | Slavery was immoral Slavery was a potential economic threat Industrialists wanted cheap, but not slave labor |
| This American reformer, from Massachusetts, favored free public education for all children. | Horace Mann |
Created by:
Alston Whitten
Popular World History sets