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FOB Chpt. 14
Chapter 14: Marketing
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Marketing | a set of processes for creating, communicating, and delivering value to customers and for improving customer relationships |
Market segmentation | aggregating prospective buyers into groups with common needs and who respond similarly to a marketing action |
Demographic segmentation | dividing the market into groups based on age, marital status, gender, ethnic background, income, occupation, and education |
Geographic segmentation | dividing the market into groups climate, region, and population density (urban, small-town, or rural) |
Behavior segmentation | dividing the market into groups based on attitude toward the product, user status, or usage rate |
Psychographic segmentation | dividing the market into groups based on people’s interests, activities, attitudes, and values |
Niche Market | precisely meeting consumer goals, especially narrow market |
Brand Equity | Feelings toward a company, positive experience |
Brand Loyalty | willing to spend money on a company, consumers frequent over time |
Generic Branding | the maker attaches no info to a product except a description of contents (corn flakes, drugs, MREs) |
Private Branding | a company makes a product and sells it to a retailer who sells it under its own name (Great Value from Walmart, Simply Nature) |
Manufacturer Branding | a company sells a product its own brand name (Kellogg's Corn Flakes, Lay's Chips) |
Multi-branding | the company has multiple brand names (Nestle - KitKat and Nespresso) |
Retailer | selling products directly to customers at retail prices |
Wholesaler | selling products in larger quantities to businesses at lower prices |
Multi product branding | when a company uses one brand name for all of its products within a class (Fedex, KIND bars, ice cream, breakfast) |