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ICT (psh-12)
ICT
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| The brain of any computer system is | CPU |
| What is NOT major branches of Artificial Intelligence? | Network |
| How is called a term for data sets that are so large? | Big Data. |
| Which part interprets program instructions and initiate control operations | Control unit |
| A computer program that converts assembly language to machine language is | Assembler |
| What is a smart device? | an electronic device, connected to other devices or networks via different wireless protocols. |
| What characteristics of Big data do you know? | Volume, Variety, Variability, Veracity |
| Which characteristic of Big data does help people who analyze it to effectively use the resulting insight? | Variety. |
| Interpretation of abbreviation “SMART”: | Self-Monitoring Analysis and Reporting Technology |
| When did theory of Artifical Intelligence start? | 1930. |
| ASCII stands for | American Standart Code for information interchange |
| Which device of computer operation dispenses with the use of the keyboard? | Mouse |
| What is a distributed database that maintains a continuously-growing list of records called blocks? | Blockchain. |
| The list of coded instructions is called | Computer Program |
| The first mechanical calculating machine was made by | Blaise Pascal. |
| What helps eliminate distance barriers and can improve access to medical services? | Smart Health. |
| What is NOT components of an Expert System? | Robotics. |
| Which company is the biggest player in the microprocessor industry? | Intel |
| The OR, XOR & AND functions can be performed by of the computer in a CPU. | ALU |
| Which term describes 1024 bytes | Kilobyte |
| What is an expert system? | programming computers to make decisions in real-life situation. |
| What is NOT capabilities of Expert Systems? | Simulation |
| The major innovation of Third generation computers | Integrated circuit (ICs) as basic electronic component (SSIC and MSIC) |
| First generation computers are characterized by | Vacuum tubes and magnetic drum |
| When was invented the first motor driven automata? | 1928 |
| This arrangement connects all the network’s devices to a central host computer, through which all communications must pass | Star network |
| What is a robot? | a reprogrammable, multifunctional manipulator designed to move material, parts, tools. |
| When and who published Blockchain technology? | In 2008, Nakamoto. |
| The unit of a computer system that executes program, communicates with and often controls the operation of other subsystems of the computer is known as | CPU |
| What type of robots moves items between points? | Pick and place. |
| In what type of teleconference use the voice switching? | Audio Conferencing. |
| How is called method of reasoning that starts with the facts and works forward to the conclusions? | Forward chaining |
| The transistorized computer circuits were introduced in the | Second generation |
| How is called method of reasoning that starts with conclusions and works backward to the supporting facts? | Backward chaining |
| What device that allows people to see and work a computer on a huge screen by the touch of a pen or finger? | Smart Board |
| How is called the internetworking of physical devices, buildings and other items—embedded with electronics that enable these objects to collect and exchange data | Internet of things |
| The organization and interconnection of the various components of a computer system is | Architecture |
| A worldwide collection of computer networks that began as a single network: | Internet |
| Set of rules for a particular type of communication in network? | Protocol |
| An Internet standard for electronic mail (email) transmission – it is … | SMTP |
| The two kinds of main Memory are: | ROM and RAM |
| A network of computers that allowed communication between government agencies and certain educational centers created by US government | ARPANET |
| Conversion of binary number 1010101000010111 to hexadecimal number is | AA17 (16) |
| That is the protocol used to transmit all data present on the World Wide Web. This includes text, multimedia and graphics | HTTP |
| Internet Explorer can work on a protocol | HTTP |
| Protocol for receiving messages from the mailbox | POP3 |
| The space on a Web server where you can upload files | Web Hosting |
| The person contributing the idea of the stored program was | John von Neumann |
| A computer with CPU speed around 100 million instructions per second & with the word length of around 64 bits is known as | Super computer |
| What type of device is needed to connect to a network over Wi-Fi | Wireless Access point |
| Translates domain names, such as enu.kz, into IP addresses | www.enu.kz(DNS) |
| The designers of internet protocol defined an IP address as… | a 32- bit number |
| The invention of the slide rule is attributed to | 1622, William Oughtred |
| What is a URL | Uniform Resource Locator |
| TCP stands for | Transmission Control Protocol |
| The Web server and Web client is named | HTTP |
| Write the server name of this domain name www.enu.kz | www |
| DHTML stands for | Dynamic HTML «Dynamic Hypertext Markup Language» |
| What is used to define styles for your web pages | CSS «Cascading Style Sheets» |
| Find an object-based scripting language that is lightweight and cross-platform | JavaScript |
| Find an Internet standard protocol used by e-mail clients to retrieve e-mail messages from a mail server | IMAP |
| Choose IP address that can be: | 12.45.88.122 |
| A collection of eight bits is called | Byte |
| In what type of graphics the image on the computer, consisting of an array of grid pixels | raster |
| The most common input device used today is | mouse and keyboard. |
| A worldwide collection of computer networks that began as a single network: | Internet |
| Set of rules for a particular type of communication in network? | Protocol |
| The term gigabyte refers to | 1024 megabytes |
| Group of instructions that directs a computer is called | program, or software program. |
| A 32 bit microprocessor has the word length equal to | Pentium I,II,III, 32 bits «4 bytes» |
| Choose web-browser | Mozilla |
| When did the WWW Revolution truly begin | 1993 |
| What protocol breaks data into packets | TCP/IP |
| The first electro-mechanical computer "automatically performing of arithmetical and logical operations" | Mark 1 |
| The first electronics digital computer "automatically performing of arithmetical and logical operations" | ENIAC «Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer» |
| The 0 and 1 in the binary numbering system are called binary digits or _____ | BITS |
| Identify domain category of this address | organization |
| What is used to display dialog box? | alert() |
| The most commonly used standard data code to represent alphabetical, numerical and punctuation characters used in Electronic Data Processing system is called | ASCII(American Standard Code for Information Interchange) |
| Which of the following is a part of the Central Processing Unit? | arithmetic logic unit |
| What is Multimedia? | a combination of text, graphics, sound, animation, and video that is delivered interactively to the user |
| Choose correct answer of NON-LINEAR multimedia | game |
| What application of multimedia does use in Education? | Distance learning |
| Choose example of Multimedia Reference Products | Encyclopedia |
| What is Incorrect answer about Multimedia Characteristics? | Safety |
| When was appeared Pentium Pro MMX(Multimedia Extension) processor? | 1996 |
| What Multimedia Cards do you know? | Graphics/Audio/Video |
| The computer code for the interchange of information between terminals is | ASCII |
| Choose Multimedia Authoring Tool | PowerPoint |
| Choose 3-D Drawing Tool | AutoCAD |
| Choose Tool For Creating Animation | Flash |
| Choose Format of graphic file | jpeg |
| Choose Format of audio file | wav |
| Programs designed to perform specific tasks is called known as | application software |
| What hardware for displaying 2D graphics is bulky, heavy and run on mains power? | CRT monitor |
| What is NOT an attribute of a 3D image? | Depth |
| Which of the following is NOT a function of the operating system? | Virus protection |
| Choose Multimedia Programming Language | C |
| What file format allows you to store images with great depth of color (8, 16, 32 and 64 bits) | TIFF |
| Google Android is best classified as one of the fastest growing of these | mobile operating systems |
| What graphic file format allows data compression | JPEG |
| This term describes the process of automatically installing a device driver when new hardware is plugged into the computer | Plug and Play |
| Which graphic file format is ideal for drawings and graphics, as well as supports transparency and animation | GIF |
| Which of the following operating system does not implement multitasking? | MS DOS |
| Integrated circuit (ICs) as basic electronic component (SSIC and MSIC) | Major Innovation of Third generation |
| Which graphic file format is one of the first graphic formats recognized by any program that works with graphics | BMP |
| This type of program allows communication between a peripheral device, such as a mouse or printer, and the rest of the computer system | device driver |
| The physical components of a computer system is | Computer hardware |
| A network of computers that allowed communication between government agencies and certain educational centers created by US government | ARPANET |
| How many layers of OSI model are classified on the home page for the network protocols? | 7 |
| Protocol – a ... | Rule data network |
| What is a computer network? | 2 or more computers connected together to share data |
| What arrangement does connect the network’s devices in a closed loop? | ring |
| In what network topology a single channel connects all communications devices | bus |
| What arrangement does connect all the network’s devices to a central host computer, through which all communications must pass? | star |
| How does a Bridge work? | connects 2 LAN's together |
| A device which transfers data from network to Internet | Router |
| A computer connected to a network is known as a what | Workstation |
| What device connects multiple computers together in a network and allows them to share data | Hub |
| What type of device is needed to connect to a network over Wi-Fi | Wireless Access point |
| A computer network within a small geographical area such as a home, school and office building | LAN |
| A computer that provides services to other networked computers | A network host(server) |
| A device that would store all your files on a network. It might store all your emails as well | Server |
| what is network topology ? | it is the geometric arrangement of devices on the network. |
| A group of 8 bits taken as a single unit | Byte |
| What protocol breaks data into packets | TCP/IP |
| 2-state switch values: 0/1 (e.g. true/false; off/on) | bit |
| _________ proposed binary data processing (1945) | John von Neumann |
| The process of writing computer instructions in a programming language is known as | Coding |
| A software package to implement a data base is | DBMS |
| A byte is comprised of: | 8 bits |
| Personal computers use a number of chips mounted on a main circuit board. What is the common name for such boards? | Motherboard |
| The term megabytes refers to | 1024 kilobytes |
| Ethernet uses | Bus topology |
| A computer program that converts an entire program into machine language at one time is called a/an | Compiler |
| An error in computer data is called | Bug |
| A computer that provides services to other networked computers | Server |
| Covers a geographic area the size of a city or suburb | Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) |
| Based on a ring topology; but can use a star topology | Token Ring |
| Covers a wide geographical area, such as a state or a country | Wide Area Network (WAN) |
| What process prepares the magnetic surface of a disk by creating concentric circles, called tracks, around the disk? | Formatting |
| What is the name given to the 8-bit unit used for coding data? | Byte |
| An automatic machine that performs routine seemingly human tasks is | Robot |
| RAM is also known as | Read/Write memory |
| A new technology which provides the ability to create an artificial world and have people interact with it is called | virtual reality |
| Super computers are primarily useful for | Mathematical-intensive scientific applications |
| The function of CPU is | to read, interpret and process the information and instruction |
| Which of the following persons probably has the least amount of technical knowledge? | User |
| Which of the following is used for modulation and demodulation? | modem |
| A distributed network configuration in which all data/information pass through a central computer is | star network |
| Conversion of an octal number 123 to binary number is | 1010011 |
| The decimal equivalent of the binary number 1011001 is | 89 |
| The decimal equivalent of the binary number 100100 is | 36 |
| What is the number of bit patterns provided by a 7-bit code? | 128 |
| Conversion of an octal number 44 to binary number is | None of these |
| Conversion of an octal number 47 to binary number is | 100111 |
| What is the number of bit patterns provided by an 8-bit code? | 256 |
| The decimal equivalent of the binary number 110101 is | 53 |
| Conversion of a hexadecimal number 2FB to binary number is | 1100110010 |
| Conversion of a hexadecimal number BC to binary number is | 10111100 |
| The decimal equivalent of the binary number 101011 is | 43 |
| The binary system uses powers of | 2 |
| Conversion of an octal number 74 to binary number is | 111100 |
| Conversion of an octal number 20 to its binary number is | 10000 |
| Conversion of an octal number 256 to binary number is | 10101110 |
| The octal equivalent of the number 10011,1101 is | 23,64 |
| The binary equivalent of the Octal number 13,54 is | 001011.101100 (or 1011.1011) |
| Conversion of hexadecimal number 1D7F to a decimal number is | 7551 |
| Conversion of a hexadecimal number 5BC to binary number is | 10111011100 |
| The computer translates the condition of each switch to a number. What number is represented by the OFF state? | 0 |
| Conversion of a hexadecimal number D8 to binary number is | 11011000 |
| The binary equivalent of the Hexadecimal number 7BD is | 11110111101 |
| The computer translates the condition of each switch to a number. What number is represented by the ON state? | 1 |
| Conversion of a hexadecimal number 3D to binary number is | 1111012 |
| Conversion of an octal number 106 to binary number is | 1000110 |
| Conversion of an octal number 73 to binary number is | 111011 |
| The decimal equivalent of the binary number 1010100 is | 84 |
| 1 Petabyte equal | 1024 terabytes |
| A display screen, printer are: | Output devices |
| A set of programs that provide management of computer equipment, planning efficient use of its resources and the tasks for user tasks is … | Operating system |
| Advantages of Multiuser Operating Systems | Central location for the installation and administration of all software and data; More cost effective - less expensive than multiple computers (PCs, Macs) |
| Define computer type by the definition “ a powerful multi-processor computer, the most advanced of which have a capacity of up to several petaflops” | a mainframe |
| Device is used to convert electric current from a source to the correct voltage, current, and frequency to power the load | power supply |
| Example of Multiuser Operating Systems | Linux\UNIX: MAC OS X, Red Hat Linux, SUN UNIX; Microsoft NT 2000 |
| Example of Timesharing Operating Systems | Linux\UNIX: MAC OS X, Red Hat Linux, SUN UNIX; Microsoft NT 2000 |
| External Memory Characteristic. Find FALSE statement about Central Processing Unit | CPU – Central Processing Unit (Microprocessor) consists of three parts: Control Unit. Execute programs/instructions: the machine language. Move data from one memory location to another. Communicate between other parts of a PC. Arithmetic Logic Unit. Arith |
| How is called a term for data sets that are so large? | Big data |
| How is called method of reasoning that starts with conclusions and works backward to the supporting facts? | Backward chaining |
| How is called method of reasoning that starts with the facts and works forward to the conclusions? | Forward chaining |
| How is called the internetworking of physical devices, buildings and other items—embedded with electronics that enable these objects to collect and exchange data | Internet of things |
| In what type of teleconference use the voice switching? | Audio Conferencing |
| The main innovation of the first generation | Vacuum tubes |
| What is a device, device or part designed to connect devices that do not have a direct connection method | Adapter |
| What is a non-volatile type of memory that keeps data in chips even when the computer is shut off | ROM (Read Only Memory) |
| What is a teleconference? | The communication or exchange of information between two or more individuals who are in different locations |
| What is BIOS | BIOS stands for Basic Input Output Systemand is a combination of low-level software and drivers that function as the interface, intermediary, or layer between a computer's hardware and its operating system. |
| What is Random Access Memory (RAM)? | is volatile memory found on the motherboard and stores the operating system, the software applications, and the data being used by all of the software |
| What is Utility? | It is a program that performs a very specific task, usually related to managing system resources |
| When and who published Blockchain technology? | In 2008, Nakamoto Satoshi |
| When was built the first computer and how is called? | ENIAC (Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer)-1946,Dr. John Mauchly in USA |
| Which characteristic of Big data does help people who analyze it to effectively use the resulting insight? | Variety |
| Which one is storage? | storage:hard drive, optical media, diskettes, magnetic tape,ROM,RAM, Magnetic disk,Hard disk, Floppy disk,SSD,Sd card,Memory card,CD,DVD,Cloud and virtual storage |
| WHO designed two mechanical machines that were capable of performing calculations in the early 1800 y. (the Difference Engine and the Analytical Engine) | Charles Babbage |
| Common ICT Technologies | Internet (wired or wireless), Radio Communication, Cellular network, Laptops,Television,Smartphones, Computer |
| An Internet standard for electronic mail (email) transmission – it is … | SMTP |
| Find an Internet standard protocol used by e-mail clients to retrieve e-mail messages from a mail server | the Post Office Protocol (POP) and the Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP) |
| Find an object-based scripting language that is lightweight and cross-platform | JavaScript |
| What is used to define styles for your web pages | CSS |
| Choose 3-D Drawing Tool | AutoCAD |
| Which of the following is NOT related to Neumann principles? | The basic units are alu, memory input and output(либо monitor) |
| What is memory that is faster but more expensive than DRAM _____ | SRAM |
| What type of user interface does print a command on the keyboard and execute the command? | Command Line Interface |
| What type of user interface does can range from simple command systems to voice activated text processing | Natural Language Interface |
| What type of user interface has the following disadvantages: “Hidden” features | Command Line Interface |
| Which of the following is NOT the factors of HCI? | HCI factors: Task Factors, Organizational Factors, Environmental Factors, Comfort Factors, The User, Productivity factors, System Functionality |
| In which data model are the data organized into an inverted tree structure? | Hierarchical model |
| What language is used to communicate with a database? | Structured Query Language |
| Identify type of Database Architecture in which portions of the database are stored in multiple physical locations | Distributed |
| What type of data we will choose if we create field "Student name" | text |
| Multiply binary numbers: 1011*1111 | 10100101 |
| Transfer a decimal number 173.3 to hexdecimal system | AD.4CCCCCCCCC |
| Transfer an octal number 112 to decimal system | 74 |
| Transfer a binary number 110101111 to octal system | 657 |
| What is a single piece of information in Database? | Field |
| Choose Database Management Systems | Oracle |
| Fast memory is …. | Cache memory is the fastest system memory, required to keep up with the CPU as it fetches and executes instructions. The data most frequently used by the CPU is stored in cache memory. |
| System Bus consists of | Control bus, Data bus and a Address bus. ( a single channel connects all communications devices) |
| Transfer a binary number 10110101111 to hexdecimal system | 5AF |
| Add octal numbers 7415+5624 | 15241 |
| How is called "a new class of network based computing that takes place over the Internet"? | Cloud computing |
| Which are disadvantages of Cloud Computing | Requires a constant Internet connection, Does not work well with low-speed connections, Features might be limited, Stored data can be lost, Stored data might not be secure, Can be slow HPC Systems: Not clear that you can run compute-intensive HPC applica |
| Identify the type of virus that masquerades as free software and accesses a computer | A Trojan (or Trojan Horse) |
| A type of online fraud, the purpose of which is to gain access to confidential user data - logins and passwords | Phishing |
| An online, open source website creation tool written in PHP is … | Wordpress |
| Choose Database Management Systems | Oracle |
| What type of user interface where the user has a list of items to choose from, and can make selections by highlighting one? | Menu Driven Interface |
| What is a big C/C++ program written by someone else that allows us to manage efficiently a large database | database management system |
| To select from the database of records "not having a rating of 2": | not 2 |
| The basic data structure of the relational model is … | table |
| What is a collection of related fields | record |
| Find FALSE statement about Central Processing Unit | CPU – Central Processing Unit (Microprocessor) consists of three parts: Control Unit. Execute programs/instructions: the machine language. Move data from one memory location to another. Communicate between other parts of a PC. Arithmetic Logic Unit. Arith |
| What application has Command Line Interface? | System Administration |
| What arrangement does connect the network’s devices in a closed loop? | ring |
| What arrangement does connect all the network’s devices to a central host computer, through which all communications must pass? | star |
| How does a Bridge work? | connects 2 LAN's together |
| What programming language does Android platform use? | Kotlin, Java, and C++ |
| Identify the type of virus that usually enters the network and sends itself to other network nodes. | a worm |
| Choose antiVirus programs | Bitdefender,Norton, Kaspersky,ESET,Webroot, Avast,McAfee, Trend Micro. |
| How many layers of OSI model are classified on the home page for the network protocols? | 7 |
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