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Dec29
Text Completion: Easy questions - Manhattan Prep GRE
Term | Definition |
---|---|
defunct (a) | no longer existing, living or functioning |
ascendant (a) | upwardly moving |
sated (a) | fully satisfied, maybe too much |
rant (v, n) | speak, write or shout in a loud, uncontrolled, or angry way, e.g., rant (on) about the govt., a rant against political opponents |
inveigh (v) | strongly criticize, e.g., inveigh against immigrants to get votes |
inveigle (v) | persuade to do something in a clever and dishonest way, when they do not want to do it |
needle (v) | annoy or provoke, esp. by repeated criticism |
invective (v) | an abusive expression or speech; insulting or abusive language |
vassal (n) | a person under the protection of a feudal lord to whom he has vowed homage and fealty |
homage (n) | publicly expressed respect |
fealty (n) | loyalty, fidelity |
mulish (a) | unreasonably and inflexibly obstinate/stubborn |
banish (v) | require by authority to leave a country |
obviate (v) | anticipate and prevent (something, such as a situation) or make (an action) unnecessary The new medical treatment obviates the need for surgery. |
prognosis (n) | the prospect of recovery as anticipated from the usual course of disease or peculiarities of the case; (economic/climate) forecast |
agitate (v) | excite and often trouble the mind or feelings of, disturb My presence did not appear to agitate or irritate him as before, and he accepted my services quietly … |
fretful (a) | behaving in a way that shows you are unhappy, worried, or uncomfortable |
penitent (a) | showing that you are sorry for something you have done because you feel it was wrong It was hard to be angry with him when he looked so penitent. |
ecumenical (a) | tending to support and encourage unity among different religions |
inveterate (a) | done as a habit and not likely to change, e.g., a inveterate liar |
libelous (a) | a piece of writing that is libelous contains bad and false statements about a person The court ruled that the article was false and libelous. |
ulterior (a) | a secret purpose or reason for doing something He claims he just wants to help Lisa but I suspect he has an ulterior motive. |
resolute (a) | determined; steady |
nonchalance (n) | calm behaviour that suggests you are not interested or do not care He leaned back in his chair with apparent nonchalance. |
recrimination (n) | arguments between people who are blaming each other The peace talks broke down and ended in bitter mutual recrimination(s). |
belligerent (a) | wishing to fight or argue, e.g., a belligerent person, gesture |
insolence (n) | rude behaviour that does not show respect There was no excuse for such insolence. |
hubristic (a) | too proud He has a hubristic resistance to admitting he is wrong. |
bombast (n) | pretentious inflated speech or writing |
overweening (a) | arrogant, presumptuous |
pretension (n) | a claim or an effort to establish a claim; an aspiration or intention that may or may not reach fulfillment The Chronicle has pretensions to being a serious newspaper. |
humble (v) | make someone understand that they are not as important or special as they thought The world champion was humbled (= unexpectedly defeated) by an unknown outsider in last night's race. |
exalt (v) | raise in rank, power, or character He felt an exalted sense of power now that he was in line to run the company. |
proclivity (n) | an inclination or predisposition toward something, esp. a strong inherent inclination toward something objectionable |
salutary (a) | promoting health; producing a beneficial effect |
unwholesome (a) | detrimental to physical, mental, or moral well-being, e.g., unwholesome food/pastimes |
odious (a) | arousing or deserving hatred or repugnance, hateful, e.g., an odious crime, a false and odious comparison |
sodden (a) | soaked; torpid, sluggish, e.g., a sodden mind |
truculent (a) | aggressively self-assertive, belligerent; feeling or displaying ferocity, cruel, savage |
codify (v) | systematize, classify Standardization refers to the process by which a language has been codified in some way. |
instigate (v) | cause an event or situation to happen by making a set of actions or a formal process begin urge, goad, provoke, incite The revolt in the north is believed to have been instigated by a high-ranking general. |
intuit (v) | understand or solve by instinct |
officiate (v) | act as an official in charge |
detractor (n) | someone who criticizes something or someone, often unfairly His detractors claim that his fierce temper makes him unsuitable for leadership. |
toady (n) | one who flatters in the hope of gaining favors, sycophant |
recidivism (n) | a tendency to relapse into a previous condition or mode of behavior, esp. relapse into criminal behavior |
malfeasance (n) | wrongdoing or misconduct esp. by a public official The investigation has uncovered evidence of corporate malfeasance. |
vestige (n) | a trace, mark, or visible sign left by something (such as an ancient city or a condition or practice) vanished or lost |
habiliment (n) | the dress characteristic of an occupation or occasion |
paragon (n) | a model of excellence or perfection was a paragon of goodness, a paragon of a wife |
iridescent (a) | having or exhibiting a lustrous or attractive quality or effect |
drab (a) | characterized by dullness and monotony |
apportion (v) | divide and share out according to a plan, esp. to make a proportionate division or distribution of |
disdain (v) | look on with scorn; refuse or abstain from because of a feeling of contempt or scorn |
proscribe (v) | condemn or forbid as harmful or unlawful, prohibit |
circuitous (a) | having a circular or winding course; not being forthright or direct in language or action His circuitous form of logic was mind-boggling. |
circumvent (v) | avoid via circuitous means |
tome (n) | book, esp. large, academic book |
divest (v) | deprive or dispossess especially of property, authority, or title divesting assets to raise capital was divested of his rights divesting herself of all her worldly possessions |