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Dec29

Text Completion: Easy questions - Manhattan Prep GRE

TermDefinition
defunct (a) no longer existing, living or functioning
ascendant (a) upwardly moving
sated (a) fully satisfied, maybe too much
rant (v, n) speak, write or shout in a loud, uncontrolled, or angry way, e.g., rant (on) about the govt., a rant against political opponents
inveigh (v) strongly criticize, e.g., inveigh against immigrants to get votes
inveigle (v) persuade to do something in a clever and dishonest way, when they do not want to do it
needle (v) annoy or provoke, esp. by repeated criticism
invective (v) an abusive expression or speech; insulting or abusive language
vassal (n) a person under the protection of a feudal lord to whom he has vowed homage and fealty
homage (n) publicly expressed respect
fealty (n) loyalty, fidelity
mulish (a) unreasonably and inflexibly obstinate/stubborn
banish (v) require by authority to leave a country
obviate (v) anticipate and prevent (something, such as a situation) or make (an action) unnecessary The new medical treatment obviates the need for surgery.
prognosis (n) the prospect of recovery as anticipated from the usual course of disease or peculiarities of the case; (economic/climate) forecast
agitate (v) excite and often trouble the mind or feelings of, disturb My presence did not appear to agitate or irritate him as before, and he accepted my services quietly …
fretful (a) behaving in a way that shows you are unhappy, worried, or uncomfortable
penitent (a) showing that you are sorry for something you have done because you feel it was wrong It was hard to be angry with him when he looked so penitent.
ecumenical (a) tending to support and encourage unity among different religions
inveterate (a) done as a habit and not likely to change, e.g., a inveterate liar
libelous (a) a piece of writing that is libelous contains bad and false statements about a person The court ruled that the article was false and libelous.
ulterior (a) a secret purpose or reason for doing something He claims he just wants to help Lisa but I suspect he has an ulterior motive.
resolute (a) determined; steady
nonchalance (n) calm behaviour that suggests you are not interested or do not care He leaned back in his chair with apparent nonchalance.
recrimination (n) arguments between people who are blaming each other The peace talks broke down and ended in bitter mutual recrimination(s).
belligerent (a) wishing to fight or argue, e.g., a belligerent person, gesture
insolence (n) rude behaviour that does not show respect There was no excuse for such insolence.
hubristic (a) too proud He has a hubristic resistance to admitting he is wrong.
bombast (n) pretentious inflated speech or writing
overweening (a) arrogant, presumptuous
pretension (n) a claim or an effort to establish a claim; an aspiration or intention that may or may not reach fulfillment The Chronicle has pretensions to being a serious newspaper.
humble (v) make someone understand that they are not as important or special as they thought The world champion was humbled (= unexpectedly defeated) by an unknown outsider in last night's race.
exalt (v) raise in rank, power, or character He felt an exalted sense of power now that he was in line to run the company.
proclivity (n) an inclination or predisposition toward something, esp. a strong inherent inclination toward something objectionable
salutary (a) promoting health; producing a beneficial effect
unwholesome (a) detrimental to physical, mental, or moral well-being, e.g., unwholesome food/pastimes
odious (a) arousing or deserving hatred or repugnance, hateful, e.g., an odious crime, a false and odious comparison
sodden (a) soaked; torpid, sluggish, e.g., a sodden mind
truculent (a) aggressively self-assertive, belligerent; feeling or displaying ferocity, cruel, savage
codify (v) systematize, classify Standardization refers to the process by which a language has been codified in some way.
instigate (v) cause an event or situation to happen by making a set of actions or a formal process begin urge, goad, provoke, incite The revolt in the north is believed to have been instigated by a high-ranking general.
intuit (v) understand or solve by instinct
officiate (v) act as an official in charge
detractor (n) someone who criticizes something or someone, often unfairly His detractors claim that his fierce temper makes him unsuitable for leadership.
toady (n) one who flatters in the hope of gaining favors, sycophant
recidivism (n) a tendency to relapse into a previous condition or mode of behavior, esp. relapse into criminal behavior
malfeasance (n) wrongdoing or misconduct esp. by a public official The investigation has uncovered evidence of corporate malfeasance.
vestige (n) a trace, mark, or visible sign left by something (such as an ancient city or a condition or practice) vanished or lost
habiliment (n) the dress characteristic of an occupation or occasion
paragon (n) a model of excellence or perfection was a paragon of goodness, a paragon of a wife
iridescent (a) having or exhibiting a lustrous or attractive quality or effect
drab (a) characterized by dullness and monotony
apportion (v) divide and share out according to a plan, esp. to make a proportionate division or distribution of
disdain (v) look on with scorn; refuse or abstain from because of a feeling of contempt or scorn
proscribe (v) condemn or forbid as harmful or unlawful, prohibit
circuitous (a) having a circular or winding course; not being forthright or direct in language or action His circuitous form of logic was mind-boggling.
circumvent (v) avoid via circuitous means
tome (n) book, esp. large, academic book
divest (v) deprive or dispossess especially of property, authority, or title divesting assets to raise capital was divested of his rights divesting herself of all her worldly possessions
Created by: gpham14
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