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Legal System - CPCA
Civil Procedure, Courts, and Appeals
Question | Answer |
---|---|
How much is a claim that goes to the County Court at first instance? | x < 100,000/(50,000 for PI) |
How much is a claim that goes to the High Court at first instance? | x > 100,000/(50,000 for PI) |
Small Claims Track | x < 10,000/(1,000 for PI). Parties encouraged to self-represent, private. District judge used |
Fast Track | 10,000 < x < 25,000. Limited to a day-long hearing. Circuit judge used in open court with a formal procedure, witnesses restricted |
Multi Track | x > 25,000 (unless complex). Claims case-managed by a judge who will encourage ADR. Cost 35-10,000 in fees. 2-3 days |
In what court are Multi track claims brought to? | heard in the county court if they're under 100,000. If > 100,000, they are heard in the high court |
How are civil claims brought? | N1 forms |
What reasons may you use to request leave to appeal? | Unfair procedure, Point of law, Compensation too high/low |
where and to whom would a first appeal in the county court go to? | From a District Judge in the CC to a Circuit Judge in the CC |
where and to whom would a second appeal in the county court go to? | From a Circuit Judge in CC to the high court |
where would an appeal in the high court go to? | court of Appeal |
Where would an appeal on points of law go to from the Court of Apeal | Supreme Court |
What is the Burden of Proof in civil cases? | Burden is on claimant, and is based on the balance of probabilities |
Dunnet v Railtrack | Court refused to make Ms Dunnett pay for Railtrack’s legal expenses because they hadn’t accepted offer to go to ADR |
who was the Track System based off? | Based off Lord Woolf's propositions in 1999 |
What was Lord Woolf's propositions? | system faster and accessible, track system, simplify procedures, cut delays by getting lawyers, judges to co-operate, promote ADR |
Cases in the High Court can be heard in what three courts? | Kings Bench Division, Chancery Division, Family Division |
What happens if D doesn't dispute a claim? | they must pay the full amount |
what happens if D disputes the claim? | they must send a defence to the court within 14 days of receiving the claim |
Who decides what track is taken? | District Judge in the County court |
What is the max fine in magistrates court? | £5000 |