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AP Gov Ch. 5 Vocab
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Americans with Disabilities Act | law enacted by Congress in 1990 designed to guarantee accommodations & access for ppl w/ a wide range of disabilities. |
Civil Rights Act of 1964 | Legislation passed by Congress to outlaw segregation in public facilities & discrimination in employment, education, & voting created by the equal employment opportunity commission. |
Equal Protection Clause | Section of the 14th amendment that guarantees that all citizens receive "equal protection of the law." |
Equal Rights Amendment | Proposed amendment to the Constitution that states "Equality of rights under the law shall not be denied or abridged by the US or any state on account of sex." |
Poll Tax | Taxes levied in many southern states & localities that had to be paid before an eligible voter could cast a ballot. |
Separate-but-equal doctrine | Central tenet of the Plessy v Ferguson decision that claimed that separate accommodations for blacks & whites didn't violate the Constitution. This doctrine was used by the southern states to pass widespread of discriminatory legislation. |
Strict Scrutiny | Heightened standard of review used by Supreme Court to determine the Constitutional validity. |
Title IX | Provision of the education amendments of 1972 that bars educational institutions that receive federal funds from discriminating against female students. |