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Chapter 4 BusinLaw
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Bedrock View | a strict constructionist interpretation of a constitution. |
Bicameral | a two-house form of the legislative branch of government. |
Commerce Clause | that section of the U.S. Constitution allocating business regulation between federal and state governments. |
Delegated Powers | powers expressly granted the national government by the Constitution |
Due Process Clause | a guarantee of protection against the loss of property or rights without the chance to be heard. |
Executive Branch | the branch of government (e.g., the president) formed to execute the laws |
Ex Post Facto Laws | a law making crim- inal an act that was lawful when done or that increases the penalty when done. Such laws are generally prohibited by constitutional provisions. |
Federal System | the system of government in which a central government is given power to administer to national concerns while individual states retain the power to administer to local concerns. |
Judicial Branch | —the branch of government (e.g., the courts) formed to interpret the laws |
Legislative Branch | —the branch of government (e.g., Congress) formed to make the laws. |
Living-Document View | the term used when a constitution is interpreted according to changes in conditions. |
Police Power | the power to govern; the power to adopt laws for the protection of the public health, welfare, safety, and morals |
Preemption | the federal government’s superior regulatory position over state laws on the same subject area |
Privileges and Immunities Clause | a clause that entitles a person going into another state to make contracts, own property, and engage in business to the same extent as citizens of that state. |
Quasi-Judicial Proceedings | forms of hearings in which the rules of evidence and procedure are more relaxed but each side still has a chance to be heard. |
Shared Powers | powers that are held by both state and national governments. |
Tripartite | three-part division (of government) |