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Argument Terms
Flashcards
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Position | the central idea the author supports in their argument |
Opposing viewpoint | a position that is that opposite of another position |
Claim | a statement that supports a position |
Evidence | facts, statistics, and examples that show why a claim should be believed |
Reasoning | the process of showing how your evidence connects to and supports your claim. |
Counterclaim | an acknowledgement of a concern or disagreement from those with opposing viewpoints |
Rebuttal | an authors direct response to an opposing viewpoint or claim |
Argument | a position or viewpoint along with the claims and evidence used to support that position |
Relevant | having to do with the matter being considered; important and connected. |
Sufficient | enough, adequate. If writers don't provide sufficient evidence and reasoning to support a claim, they weaken their argument |
Tracing an argument | Identifying and exploring how an argument is made in an essay, a speech, or other text. |
Evaluate | to judge or calculate the quality of something |
Rebut | to try to prove a statement, position, or claim is wrong or false |
Refute | to prove a statement, position, or claim is wrong or false |
Fallacy | A false or mistaken belief or claim, usually based on poor reasoning |
Ad hominem attack | an attack on a person rather than on his or her argument |
Emotional appeal | Writers rely on two means of persuasion; appealing to the readers common sense and appealing to the reader's emotions |