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Unit 3 Civics test
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Party Image | A voters perception of what the Republicans or Democrats stand for. |
Party Identification | A party in which an individual identifies themselves as. |
Ticket Splitting | A ballot on which not all votes have been casted for candidates of the same party |
Party Machines | The internal organization of a political party, which decides their policies and directs their activities |
Patronage | The support given to an organization by someone (Money) |
Party systems | 50 states |
Open Primary | Voters of any affiliation may vote in the primary of any party. They can't vote in more than one party's primary |
Closed Primary | Only voters registered with a given party can vote in that party's primary |
Blanket Primary | A type of primary where all candidates are listed on the same ballot |
National Convention | A convention in which it's used to select a final presidential nominee |
National Committee | An organization in which it's responsible for the day-to-day operation the party at the national level, as determined by the Commission |
1796-1824 | Era of federalists |
1828-1856 | Era of democrats, Andrew Jackson becomes president |
1860-1928 | Republican era (or Whigs...) Lincoln becomes president |
1932-1964 | Democratic party led by Franklin D. Roosevelt. Great depression, big crash, democratic dominance |
1968 | Present, politics become divided |
Critical Elections | The possibility that some individual presidential election represent an abrupt shift in politics |
Realignment | The process of changing the way a company or organization works or does business |
One party | Involves only one political party |
Two party | Involves two major political parties of comparable strength |
Multi party | Winner take all |
Famous third party candidates | James Weaver, William Jennings Bryan, Eugene V. Debs |
PAC | Political action committee (helps a candidate, and affliating) |
527 | For a president, but not affliating |
Coalitions | Parties have parties within the parties (sees eye to eye on some things, but has other goals) |
Bipartisan Campaign act 2002, McCain Feingold | Two people got together, made a law to get rid of illegal money in campaign (soft money) |
Soft money | Illegal |
Hard money | Legal |
Incumbent advantage | Current president has an advantage or re-election if they have a good record. |
Plurality | Winner takes all system, need 207 votes (51%) |
Super delegates | Democrat party, elect delegates to help elect a president. Have been in a party |
Super Tuesday | Primary Tuesday, happens in march all states rush to get primary elections done. |
Electoral College | Every state has electoral college votes. 538 electoral votes (3 from Columbia) |
Conservative | Old fashioned thinking |
Liberal | Flexible thinking (open to change) |
Libertarian | Less government, better |
Exit polls | Polls after voting |
Linkage institutions | Links information from government to citizens. (Social media) |
Types of voters | Rational, prospective, retrospective, party line |
Rational | Rationally voting |
Prospective | Voting for someones plan |
Retrospective | Voting for someones past |
Party line | Go to one side and vote for all of that side |