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Unit 3 Civics test

TermDefinition
Party Image A voters perception of what the Republicans or Democrats stand for.
Party Identification A party in which an individual identifies themselves as.
Ticket Splitting A ballot on which not all votes have been casted for candidates of the same party
Party Machines The internal organization of a political party, which decides their policies and directs their activities
Patronage The support given to an organization by someone (Money)
Party systems 50 states
Open Primary Voters of any affiliation may vote in the primary of any party. They can't vote in more than one party's primary
Closed Primary Only voters registered with a given party can vote in that party's primary
Blanket Primary A type of primary where all candidates are listed on the same ballot
National Convention A convention in which it's used to select a final presidential nominee
National Committee An organization in which it's responsible for the day-to-day operation the party at the national level, as determined by the Commission
1796-1824 Era of federalists
1828-1856 Era of democrats, Andrew Jackson becomes president
1860-1928 Republican era (or Whigs...) Lincoln becomes president
1932-1964 Democratic party led by Franklin D. Roosevelt. Great depression, big crash, democratic dominance
1968 Present, politics become divided
Critical Elections The possibility that some individual presidential election represent an abrupt shift in politics
Realignment The process of changing the way a company or organization works or does business
One party Involves only one political party
Two party Involves two major political parties of comparable strength
Multi party Winner take all
Famous third party candidates James Weaver, William Jennings Bryan, Eugene V. Debs
PAC Political action committee (helps a candidate, and affliating)
527 For a president, but not affliating
Coalitions Parties have parties within the parties (sees eye to eye on some things, but has other goals)
Bipartisan Campaign act 2002, McCain Feingold Two people got together, made a law to get rid of illegal money in campaign (soft money)
Soft money Illegal
Hard money Legal
Incumbent advantage Current president has an advantage or re-election if they have a good record.
Plurality Winner takes all system, need 207 votes (51%)
Super delegates Democrat party, elect delegates to help elect a president. Have been in a party
Super Tuesday Primary Tuesday, happens in march all states rush to get primary elections done.
Electoral College Every state has electoral college votes. 538 electoral votes (3 from Columbia)
Conservative Old fashioned thinking
Liberal Flexible thinking (open to change)
Libertarian Less government, better
Exit polls Polls after voting
Linkage institutions Links information from government to citizens. (Social media)
Types of voters Rational, prospective, retrospective, party line
Rational Rationally voting
Prospective Voting for someones plan
Retrospective Voting for someones past
Party line Go to one side and vote for all of that side
Created by: Aden E.
Popular American Government sets

 

 



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