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1.05 key terms
organizational design
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Authority | the formally granted influence of an individual to make decisions, pursue goals, and obtain the resources necessary to support those designs and goals. |
Chain of Command | The flow of authority within an organization; also called line of command |
Communication | An exchange of information in which the words and gestures are understood in the same way by both the speaker and the listener |
Delegation | Assigning tasks to subordinates |
Division of labor | Dividing a large job into units, or job tasks, and assigning an individual to do each of the tasks |
Divisional structure | An organizational design in which the firm is broken down into units according to factors such as product, process, territory, customer type, etc. |
Functional Structure | An organizational design in which the firm is broken into traditional departments, each with it's own set of responsibilities and activities |
Innovation | The creation or discovery of something new, such as a new product, strategy, or process |
Job specialization | Becoming an expert in a specific work task |
Lateral relations | The amount of teamwork included in an organizational design |
line authority | formal, direct authority that affects a business's day-to -day operations |
line of command | see chain of command |
Matrix structure | an organizational design that combines the traditional functional structure with the divisional structure |
objectives | goals to be reached |
Organizational chart | a graphical representation of the flow of authority within an organization |
organizational design | The process of structuring a business's people, information, and technology to enable the business to achieve it's goals and to be successful; also called organizational structure |
organizational structure | see organizational design |
product manager | an individual who monitors one or more existing products and develops new products |
productivity | the amount of work employees perform in a given period, usually their output per hour |
responsibility | the duty to get a job done |
scaler principle | creating authority that flows in a clear, continuous line |
span of control | the measurement of how many workers are supervised by one manager |
staff authority | advisory authority, often without the ability to enforce or take action |
Unity of command | a principle that states that no employee should answer to more than one supervisor at a time. |