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Viel Spass 2 chap 10
Imperfect tense
Question | Answer |
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In reading comprehensions, you will see verbs in a past tense called the imperfect tense. Put the regular verbs in the imperfect tense below into the present tense by removing the 2nd last -t-. ich sagte (I said) ich lachte (I laughed) | ich sage (I say) ich lache (I laugh) |
Put the regular verbs in the imperfect tense below into the present tense by removing the 2nd last -t-. ich kochte (I cooked) ich backte (I baked) ich übte (I practised) | ich koche (I cook) ich backe (I bake) ich übe (I practise) |
Put the following regular verbs in the imperfect tense below into the present tense by removing the 2nd last -t- & -te for zeichnete. ich malte (I painted) ich zeichnete (I drew) ich hörte (I heard) | ich male (I paint) ich zeichne (I draw) ich höre (I hear) |
Put the following regular verbs in the imperfect tense below into the present tense by removing the 2nd last -t- & -te for arbeitete. ich arbeitete es regnete ich kletterte (I worked It rained I climbed) | ich arbeite es regnet ich klettere (I work It rains I climb) |
Put the following regular verbs in the imperfect tense below into the present tense by removing the 2nd last -t-. ich verdiente ich kaufte ich verkaufte (I earned I bought I sold) | ich verdiene ich kaufe ich verkaufe (I earn I buy I sell) |
Put the following regular verbs in the imperfect tense below into the present tense by removing the 2nd last -t-. ich sparte ich brauchte ich benutzte (I saved I needed I used) | ich spare ich brauche ich benutze (I save I need I use) |
Put the following regular verbs in the imperfect tense below into the present tense by removing the 2nd last -t-. ich spielte ich schälte ich tippte (I played I peeled I typed) | ich spiele ich schäle ich tippe (I play I peel I type) |
Some irregular verbs in the imperfect are like English: What do you think the following mean? Tip: change last letter of verbs 2 and 3: es sank ich sah ich war | it sank I saw I was |
Some irregular verbs in the imperfect are like English: What do you think the following mean? Tip: change either the first or last letter of verbs 2 and 3: ich trank ich schwamm ich gab | I drank I swam I gave |
Some irregular verbs in the imperfect are like English: What do you think the following mean? Tip: change the last letter of verbs 1 and 3: ich saß ich sprang ich aß | I sat I sprang I ate |
Put the following regular verbs in the imperfect tense below into the present tense by removing the 2nd last -t-. ich telefonierte ich servierte ich reservierte (I phoned I served I reserved) | ich telefoniere ich serviere ich reserviere (I phone I serve I reserve) |
Some irregular verbs in the imperfect are like English: Guess the following by changing or removing the last letter(s) of verbs 1,2 & 3. der Hund biss (1) mich; der Schultag begann (2); sie rannte (3) aus dem Haus; | bit began ran |
Irregular verbs in the imperfect tense change their first 'a' to a 'u' fahren becomes fuhr- tragen becomes ......? laden becomes .....? schlagen becomes ....? to drive, to wear, to load, to hit | trug- lud- schlug- wore, loaded, hit |
Irregular verbs in the imperfect tense change their 'ei' to an 'ie' bleiben becomes blieb- schreiben becomes ......? treiben becomes .....? scheinen becomes ..._ reiben becomes...? to stay, to write, to pursue/do, to rub/grate. to shi | blieb schrieb trieb rieb schien wrote, pursued, grated, shone-shined |
Some irregular verbs in the imperfect are like English: Guess the following irregular imperfect tenses: er fand es; der Bus kam; es stank nach Fisch! | found came stank |
Irregular verbs in the imperfect tense change their 'ie' to an 'o' fliegen becomes flog- fliehen becomes ......? fließen becomes .....? frieren becomes...? to fly, to flee, to flow, to freeze | flog floh floss fror flew, fled, flowed, froze |
gehen, lesen do not follow a particular pattern in the imperfect tense, do you remember what they are? | ging las (went, read) |
Formation of regular imperfect verbs: Remove the -en and add? | -te -test -te x 4 (er sie es man) -ten -tet -ten x 2 (Sie, sie) |
Formation of irregular imperfect verbs: Change first vowel, remove the -en and add: | - -st - x 4 (er sie es man) -en -t -en x 2 (Sie, sie) |
treffen, helfen, stehen are irregular and change their first vowel 'e' to 'a' in the imperfect. 'stehen' changes more than that, can you guess them? | traf half stand (met, helped, stood) |
Translate into English: Wir waren in Deutschland. | We were in Germany. |
Translate into English. Er war sehr schüchtern. | He was very shy. |
Translate into English. Es war kalt und regnerisch. | It was cold and rainy. |
Translate into English. Wie war das Wetter? | What was the weather like? |
Translate into English. Die Sonne schien die ganze Zeit. | The sun shone/shined the whole time. |
Translate into English. Es war heiß. | It was hot. |
Translate into English. Es war warm und trocken. | It was warm and dry. |
Translate into English. Es war neblig. | It was foggy. |
Translate into English. Es war fantastisch. | It was fantastic. |
The verb haben is irregular in the imperfect tense. Can you remember what it is? | ich hatte du hattest er-sie-es-man hatte wir hatten ihr hattet Sie-sie hatten |
Translate into English. Wir waren alle froh. | We were all happy. |
Translate into English. Wir hatten viel Spaß. | We had a great time. |
Translate into English. Wir hatten Angst. | We were afraid. |
Translate into English. Wir hatten Hunger. | We were hungry. |
Translate into English. Wir hatten Durst. | We were thirsty. |
Translate into English. Er trank eine Flasche Cola. | He drank a bottle of cola. |
Translate into English. Sie aß einen Apfel. | She ate an apple. |
Translate into English. Wir aßen im Schulhof. | We ate in the schoolyard. |
Translate into English. Wir spielten Fußball im Garten. | We played soccer in the garden. |
Translate into English. Ich las ein interessantes Buch. | I read an interesting book. |
Translate into English. Ich sah fern. | I watched TV. |
Translate into English. Ich hörte Musik auf meinem Handy. | I listened to music on my mobile phone. |
Translate into English. Ich kaufte neue Klamotten. | I bought new clothes. |
A sentence in the imperfect tense to describe your holiday. Tranlsate into English: Ich war in der Gaeltacht. | I was in the Gaeltacht. |
A sentence in the imperfect tense to describe your holiday. Tranlsate into English: Wir waren in Frankreich. | We were in France. |
A sentence in the imperfect tense to describe your holiday. Tranlsate into English: Das Wetter war wunderbar. | The weather was wonderful. |
A sentence in the Perfect tense (chapter 7) to describe your holiday. Tranlsate into English: Ich bin ins Ausland gefahren. | I went abroad. |
A sentence in the Perfect tense (chapter 7) to describe your holiday. Tranlsate into English: Ich habe eine Austausch gemacht. | I did an exchange. |
A sentence in the Perfect tense (chapter 7) to describe your holiday. Tranlsate into English: Ich habe einen Sprachkurs gemacht. | I did a language course. |
A sentence in the Perfect tense (chapter 7) to describe your holiday. Tranlsate into English: Wir haben ein Ferienhaus in Kerry gemietet. | We rented a holiday house in Kerry. |
A sentence in the Perfect tense (chapter 7) to describe your holiday. Tranlsate into English: Wir haben einen Campingurlaub gemacht. | We went on a camping holiday. |
A sentence in the Perfect tense (chapter 7) to describe your holiday. Tranlsate into English: Wir haben in einem Wohnwagen gewohnt. | We stayed in a caravan. |
A sentence in the Perfect tense (chapter 7) to describe your holiday. Tranlsate into English: Wir haben in einem Wohnmobil gewohnt. | We stayed in a motor home. |
A sentence in the Perfect tense (chapter 7) to describe your holiday. Tranlsate into English: Ich habe viel Sport gemacht. | I did a lot of sports. |
A sentence in the Perfect tense (chapter 7) to describe your holiday. Tranlsate into English: Ich habe mich mit meinen Freunden getroffen. | I met my friends. |
A sentence in the Perfect tense (chapter 7) to describe your holiday. Tranlsate into English: Wir haben viel Spaß gehabt. | We had a great time. |