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204 EC-015 Key Terms
The Private Enterprise System
Capital goods | Manufactured or constructed items that are used to produce goods and provide services |
Competition | The rivalry between two or more businesses to attract scarce customer dollars |
Economic resources | The human and natural recourses and capital goods used to produce goods and services |
Economic system | the organized wat in which a country handles its economic decision and solves its economic problems |
Entrepreneur | An individual who invents develops and distributes a good or provides a service assumes the risk of starting and building a business and receives personal and financial rewards for his or her efforts |
Human resources | people who work to produce goods or services |
market economy | An economic system in which the questions of what how and for whom goods will be produced are answered by individual and businesses in the marketplace |
mixed system | An economic system in which individuals make most economic decisions but some government control and ownership exist |
Natural resources | Items that are found in nature and used to produce goods and services |
Price-directed system | A descriptive term for the American private enterprise economy because price determines what people buy the jobs they take the success or failure of businesses and products that will be produce |
private enterprise | An economic system in which individuals and groups rather that the government own or control the means of production also known as free market economy private profit system market system, capitalistic system or free enterprise system |
private property | Anything of value that people own |
Profit | Monetary reward a business owner receives for taking the risk involved in investing in a business; income left once expenses are paid |
Profit motive | the desire to make a profit which moves people to invest in business |