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anatomy muscles
body muscles
Term | Definition |
---|---|
T tubules | A structure unique to muscle cells is a system of transverse tu-bules, or |
Myofibrils | bundles of very fine cytoskeletal fila-ments that extend lengthwise along a skeletal muscle fiber and al-most fill the sarcoplasm |
sarcomere | a segment of the myofibril between two succes-sive Z disks |
four different kinds of protein molecules make up myofilaments | myosin, actin, tropomyosin, and troponin. |
A band | the segment that runs the entire length of the thick filaments (also called anisotropic band |
I band | the segment that includes the Z disk and the ends of the thin fila-ments where they do not overlap the thick filaments (also called isotropic band |
H band | —the middle region of the thick filaments where they do not overlap the thin filaments |
myoglobin | During rest, excess oxygen molecules in the sarcoplasm are at-tracted to a large protein molecule |
calmodulin | The calcium required for contraction comes from outside the cell and binds to a protein called calmodulin |
treppe | Treppe is a gradual, steplike increase in the strength of contraction that can be observed in a series of twitch contractions that occur about 1 second apart |