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Renaissance terms
Terms and definitions for Renaissance topic
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Patron | A person, family, or group that supports an artist, paying them for their work. |
Commission | An order for an artist to create an artwork that will be paid for by a patron. |
Classical art | Painting and sculpture from Ancient Rome and Greece. It was studied by the artists of the Renaissance. |
Architecture | The science and art of designing buildings. |
Culture | A set of beliefs, behaviours and ideas shared by groups of people. |
Humanism | A philosophy of the Renaissance that valued human thoughts and ideas. It encouraged people to study classical writings and art. |
Guild | A group of craftsmen or merchants. They controlled the quality of the work and provided training to new craftsmen. |
Artisan | An artisan is a skilled craft worker who creates objects partly or entirely by hand. |
Merchant | Someone who buys and sells goods especially in large amounts. |
Apprentice | A young boy who learns a craft or skill from an experienced master. |
City-state | A small independent state ruled by a powerful city. This was the common form of government in Italy during the Renaissance. |
Fresco | A technique used to paint walls using wet plaster. When the plaster dried, the paint would be absorbed into the plaster. |
Perspective | A painting or drawing technique that used light and shadow to make art look more realistic. |
Pope | Leader of the Catholic Church and head of the city-state of Rome. |
Portrait | A painting or sculpture of a person. |
Reformation | A split in the Christian church where some people called Protestants left the Catholic Church to begin their own church. |