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2.04 b-1 CD
Term | Definition |
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Active labor | when the cervix will dilate from 6 to 10 centimeters and contractions will become stronger, closer together, and regular |
Alternative birth center | offers an option for women having a low-risk pregnancy who want to give birth with minimal intervention in a cozy home-like setting |
Amniotic sac | the fluid-filled sac that contains and protects a fetus in the womb |
Anesthesiologist | a person who specializes in preoperative care, developing anesthetic plans, and the administration of anesthetics |
Braxton-Hicks contractions | mild, irregular contractions during pregnancy |
Breech birth | when a baby is positioned feet or bottom first in the uterus |
Certified nurse midwife | someone who focuses on preconception, pregnancy, childbirth, postpartum, and newborn care |
Cesarean section | the surgical delivery of a baby through a cut (incision) made in the mother's abdomen and uterus |
Dilate | to widen |
Doulas | a trained companion who is not a healthcare professional and who supports another person through a significant health-related experience like childbirth |
Epidural | an injection in a woman’s back to stop her from feeling pain in part of her body; commonly given for pain relief in childbirth |
Episiotomy | a surgical cut made at the opening of the vagina during childbirth to enlarge the opening for the baby to pass through |
Home delivery | giving birth at home |
Lamaze method | a method that stresses special breathing patterns and other natural relaxation techniques for dealing with pain; focuses on labor and delivery as a natural event and encourages laboring women to move around, if they like, and follow their body's urges to |
Natural childbirth | childbirth without routine medical interventions |
Obstetrician | a doctor who specializes in pregnancy, childbirth, and a woman’s reproductive system |
Premature labor | when a woman’s body starts getting ready for birth more than three weeks before the due date |
Standard hospital delivery | giving birth at a hospital |
Transition | the process or period of changing from one state or condition to another |
Water birth | when at least part of a woman’s labor, delivery, or both happen while in a birth pool filled with warm water |