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Legal Structure Pt2
Pros and cons of legal structure of businesses
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Sole trader advantages | Makes all decisions, keeps all profit |
Sole trader disadvantages | Unlimited liability -> owner is legally responsible for the business |
Partnership advantages | Shared workload (2-20 employees) |
Partnership disadvantages | Unlimited liability -> owners are legally responsible for the business |
Private company advantages | Limited liability, easier to get finance. Invites 2-50 private shareholders |
Public company advantages | Limited liability, easier to get finance. Shares are sold to the public to purchase at exchanges |
Shareholders | A person who owns shares in a company -> is a partial owner of the company. Paid in dividends. |
Legal structure options | Sole trader -> partnership -> private company -> public company |
Size | As a business grows, it's legal structure will need to change. More owners will bring in more money, but growing requires money as well. |
Progression of size | Sole trader -> Partnership or private company -> public company |
Control | Total control -> sole trader Partial control -> Partnership or private company Control divided against shareholders -> public company |
Loans/Finance | Sole trader/partnership -> unlimited liability -> owners are responsible -> small loans Private/public company -> limited liability -> larger loans -> |