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Realidades 1 ch5A
familia, also verb tener and ser
Term | Definition |
---|---|
los abuelos | grandparents |
el abuelo | grandfather |
la abuela | grandmother |
el esposo | husband |
la esposa | wife |
los hermanos | siblings, brothers |
el hermano | brother |
la hermana | sister |
el hermanastro | stepbrother |
la hermanastra | stepsister |
los hijos | children |
el hijo | son |
la hija | daughter |
los padres (papás) | parents |
el padre (papá) | father |
la madre (mamá) | mother |
el padrastro | stepfather |
la madrastra | stepmother |
los primos | cousins |
el primo | (male) cousin |
la prima | (female) cousin |
los tíos | aunt(s) and uncle(s); uncles |
el tío | uncle |
la tía | aunt |
¿Cuántos años tiene(n) ...? | How old is (are) ...? |
Tiene(n) ...... años. | He is (She is / They are) ..... years old. |
mayor (mayores) | older |
menor (menores) | younger |
la persona | person |
el gato | cat |
el perro | dog |
le gusta(n) ... | he likes (she likes) |
le encanta(n) | he loves (she loves) |
abrir | to open |
celebrar | to celebrate |
decorar | to decorate |
las decoraciones | decorations |
hacer un video | to make a video |
el video | video |
preparar | to prepare |
romper | to break |
sacar fotos | to take photos |
la foto | photo |
la cámara | camera |
el cumpleaños | birthday |
¡Feliz cumpleaños! | Happy birthday! |
los dulces | candy |
la flor | flower |
el globo | balloon |
la luz (las luces) | light |
el papel picado | cut-paper decorations |
el pastel | cake |
la piñata | piñata |
el regalo | present, gift |
que | who, that |
sólo | only |
tener (e→ie) | to have |
tengo | I have |
tienes | you have |
tiene | he, she has |
tenemos | we have |
tienen | they have |
mi(s) | my |
tu(s) | your |
su(s) | his (her, its, your formal) |
nuestro(s); nuestra(s) | our |
su(s) | their (your plural) |
tenéis | you all (familiar)- used in Spain, mostly |
ser | to be |
Yo soy | I am |
Tú eres | you are |
él, ella, usted es | he, she, you are (formal) |
nosotros somos | we are |
vosotros sois | you all are (familiar)- Spain |
ellos, ellas, ustedes son | they, you all are |