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Bus Stats II Exam 2

Concepts/Excel and Problems

QuestionAnswer
Which excel formula is used when testing for the difference of two population means when sigma is known? The Z-Test: Two Sample for Means
Which excel formula is used when testing for the difference of two population means when sigma is unknown? The T-Test: Two Sample Assuming Unequal Variances
Which excel formula is used when testing for dependent means, or matched samples? The T-Test: Paired Two Sample for Means
Which excel formula is used when testing for the difference of two population proportions? The Two Proportion Z-Test
Which distribution is used for Z-tests? The standard normal distribution
Which distribution is used for T-tests? The Student's T test distribution
Which distribution is used for Chi-Square tests? The Chi-Square distribution
What does Matrix I represent? The actual or observed values
What does Matrix II represent? The expected values
What is used to calculate the expected values? The marginal totals
What three things can the Chi-Square (CHISQ.TEST) test for? Equality of population proportions for three or more populations, independence and goodness of fit
What does the equality test of three or more populations test for? If each proportion is equal to one another
What is the null hypothesis of the equality test? p1 = p2 = p3
What is the alternative hypothesis of the equality test? Not all population proportions are equal
If we reject the null when using the equality test what can we conclude? There is enough evidence to show that not all population proportions are equal
When testing for equality and using a multiple comparison procedure, what procedure do we use? The Marisculo Procedure
What does the test of independence test for? Testing to see if there is a relationship between the two variables
What is the null hypothesis of the independence test? Variable one is independent of variable two
What is the alternative hypothesis of the independence test? Variable one is not independent of variable two
If we reject the null when using the independence test what can we conclude? There is a relationship between the variables
What does the goodness of fit test for? Testing to see if the a distribution of data follows a known distribution
What is the null hypothesis of the goodness of fit test? The data does follow a known distribution
What is the alternative hypothesis of the goodness of fit test? The data does not follow a known distribution
What is the ANOVA (Anova: single factor) test used for? If three or more population means are equal
What is the null hypothesis of the ANOVA test? u1 = u2 = u3
What is the alternative hypothesis of the ANOVA test? Not all population means are equal
What can we conclude if we reject the null hypothesis in an ANOVA test? There is enough evidence to show that not all population means are equal
What is the next step after rejecting a Null hypothesis in an ANOVA test? A multiple comparison procedure using Fisher's LSD
Which hypothesis test should be used when sigma is unknown and u1 - u2 > 0? T-Test for two sample assuming unequal variance
What p-value is used when less than or greater than signs are present? One-tailed p-value
When the p-value is less than alpha what do we do? Reject the null hypothesis
When do confidence intervals and conclusions agree? When the concluded hypothesis and confidence interval are either both greater than or less than 0
Which hypothesis test should be used when sigma is known and u1 - u2 is < 0? Z-Test for two sample means
Which hypothesis test should be used when two means are dependent on each other and the null is ud = 0? T-Test paired two sample for means
Which hypothesis test should be used when p1 - p2 = 0? Two proportion Z-test
What p-value is used when equal signs are present? Two-tailed p-value
Which hypothesis test should be used when p1 = p2 = p3? Chi-Square equality of population proportions for three or more populations
Which hypothesis test should be used when the variables are independent or not independent? Chi-Square test of independence
Which hypothesis test should be used when u1 = u2 = u3....? The ANOVA test
What multiple comparison procedure is used when the null hypothesis is rejected in an ANOVA test? Fisher's LSD, which figures out which means are different
Created by: Erika.Meakins
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