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Architecture ch.17

Fireplaces, Chimneys, and Stoves

QuestionAnswer
The function of the outer hearth is to protect the floor from _____________. sparks
__________ is a fire-resistant mortar. fireclay
The __________ is the area just above the smoke shelf. smoke chamber
Flue liners are available in square, rectangular, and ____________ shapes. round
Each flue with a liner requires at least _________ of masonry on all sides. 4"
The _________ is a freestanding structure. chimney
The hearth should extend at least ______ in front of the fireplace. 16"
A hearth should be constructed from a _____ material. noncombustible
Each fireplace should have a _______ to regulate the flow of air and to stop drafts of cold air when the fireplace is not in operation. damper
The damper is placed ______ above the top of the fireplace opening. 6" or 8"
Dampers are made in both _______. steel and cast iron
Each fireplace must have its own ________. flue
Low-efficiency stoves range from ______ efficient. 20% to 30%
Identify five types of fireplaces that are used in homes. _____________ single-face, two-face opposite, two-face adjacent, three-face, and prefabricated metal
What is the expected result when a fire chamber is too deep? __________ Little heat will be reflected into the room.
What is the expected result if the fire chamber is too shallow? __________ Below the fireplace floor.
Where is the ash dump usually located? ________ Choose the flue with the cross-sectional area of at least 1/10th the area of the fireplace opening.
What is the rule of thumb to follow in selectine the proper flue size for a particular fireplace opening? ___________ It will increase the draft.
How will increasing the hieght of the flue affect the draft of a fireplace? _________ 2'
How high should the flue generally extend above the roof? __________ Fireplace, gas furnace, gas water heater, and incinerator.
List four devices that require a flue. ________ Radiant and circulating
What are the two main types of wood- and coal-burning stoves?____________
Created by: sjackson1
 

 



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