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Symbiosis
Ecological Relationships
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Commensalism | a relationship between two organisms in which one organism benefits and the other is unaffected |
Competition | the relationship between species that attempt to use the same limited resource |
Decomposer | an organism that feeds by breaking down organic matter from dead organisms; examples include bacteria and fungi |
Habitat | the place where an organism usually lives |
Mutualism | a relationship between two species in which both species benefit |
Parasite | an organism that lives on or in a host and causes harm to the host |
Parasitism | a relationship between two species in which one species, the parasite, benefits from the other species, the host, and usually harms the host. |
Predator | Any animal that lives by preying on other animals |
Prey | An organism that is killed and eaten by another organism, a predator. |
Symbiosis | a relationship in which two different organisms live in close association with each other |
Biotic | the living organisms in an ecosystem |
Abiotic | describes the nonliving part of the environment, including water, rocks, light, and temperature |
Consumer | organisms that consume other organisms to obtain their energy |