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Real Estate Law
Chapter 1: Introduction to the Law of Real Property
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Adverse possession | Method of acquiring ownership to real property by possession for a statutory time period. |
Appropriation | In regard to water law, doctrine stating that water belongs to the person who first makes beneficial use of it. |
Color of title | A form of adverse possession where the original possession of the property by a prescriber is based upon a written instrument such as a deed or court decree. |
Conveyance | The transfer of title or some or all of the ownership rights to real property from one person to another. A conveyance is usually by an instrument such as a deed, lease, or mortgage. |
Deed | Written document that transfers ownership of real property from one person to another. |
Devise | Transfer of real property by means of a last will and testament. |
Estate at will | Estate of real property the duration of which is for an indefinite period. An estate at will can be terminated at the will of the parties. |
Estate for years | Estate of real property the duration of which is for a definite period. |
Fee simple | Estate of real property with infinite duration and no restrictions on use. |
Fee simple determinable | Est of RP with potential infinite duration The ownership of a fee simple determinable is subject to a cond the breach of which can result in term of the est A fee simple determinable automatically expires on the nonoccurrence or occurrence of a cond |
Fee simple on condition subsequent | Estate of RP with pote infinite duration The ownership of a fee simple on cond sub is subject to a cond the breach of which can result in term of the est A fee simple on cond sub continues in existence until an action is brought to recover the property. |
Fixture | Item of personal property that becomes real property because of its attachment to the land or a building. |
Inheritance | Ability to acquire ownership to real property because of one’s kinship to a deceased property owner who dies without a will. |
Life estate | Estate of real property the duration of which is measured by the life or lives of one or more persons. |
Possession | Occupation of land evidenced by visible acts such as enclosure, cultivation, the construction of improvements, or the occupancy of existing improvements. |
Real property | Property that relates to land and those things that are more or less permanently attached to the land, such as homes, office buildings, and trees. |
Riparian rights | Rights of the owners of lands adjoining streams, rivers, and lakes relating to the water and its use. |
Tacking | The addition of possession periods by different adverse possessors. |
Waste . | Action or nonaction that causes a loss of value to real property |
Will | Legal document by which a person disposes of his or her property. A will takes effect on the death of the maker of the will. |