click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
stack four
Term | Definition |
---|---|
liquidity | How easy it is to turn an asset into cash without losing a lot of value. |
direct deposite | The deposit of funds electronically into a bank account rather than through a physical, paper check. |
overdraft | A deficit in a bank account caused by drawing more money than the account holds. |
non-sufficient funds | The status of a checking account that does not have enough money to cover all transactions. |
deposite | A sum of money placed or kept in a bank account, usually to gain interest. |
Reconciliation | The accounting process by which two different data sets are compared to verify that the information within them is accurate. |
checking | An account held at a financial institution that allows deposits and withdrawals. |
savings | Represents a net surplus of funds for an individual or household after all expenses and obligations have been paid. |
bank | A bank is a "for profit" financial institution licensed to receive deposits and make loans. |
FDIC | An independent federal agency insuring deposits in U.S. banks in the event of bank failures. The FDIC insures deposits up to $250,000. |
credit union | A nonprofit-making money cooperative whose members can borrow from pooled deposits at low interest rates. |
NCUA | An independent federal agency that insures deposits at federally insured credit unions up to $250,000. |
saving accounts | A bank account that earns interest. |
principle | The baseline sum in financial transactions—the initial amount invested or borrowed. |
compound intrest | The interest on savings calculated on both the initial principal and the accumulated interest from previous periods. |
over saving | A process of saving in excess of the amount capable of being absorbed by investment that is regarded by some economists as a major cause of depressions in the modern economy. |
certificates of deposit (CD'S) | A certificate issued by a bank to a person depositing money for a specified length of time. |
pay yourself first (PYF) | Setting aside money for savings before paying bills and making other purchases while still keeping up with debt obligations. |
benifits of investing | Potential for long-term returns. Outperform inflation. Provide a regular income. Tailor to your changing needs. Invest to fit your financial circumstances. |
factors in investing | Time Money Rate |
risk | The possibility of losing money on an investment or business venture. |
return | Measure of an investment's total interest, dividends and capital gains, expressed as a financial gain or loss over a specific timeframe. |
driversification | Spreading of your investments both among and within different asset classes. |
Roth 401(K) | An employer-sponsored retirement savings account that is funded with post-tax money. |
401(k) | An employer-sponsored retirement savings account that is funded with pre-tax money and employer matching. |
roth IRA | An individual retirement account allowing a person to set aside after-tax income up to a specified amount each year. |
IRA | An individual retirement account allowing a person to set aside income with deferred taxation, when they withdraw funds. |
stock | A share in the ownership of a company, including a claim on the company's earnings and assets. |
bonds | Issued by governments and corporations when they want to raise money, or in other words they are borrowing money from you. |
Collectables | Items that are worth far more than their original sale price and are considered alternative investments, such as art, baseball cards, and memorabilia. |
commodities | Raw materials or primary agricultural products. |
real estate | Land and property that generates income through rentals. |
indux fund | Investment funds that follow a benchmark index, such as the S&P 500 or the Nasdaq 100. When you put money in an index fund, that cash is then used to invest in all the companies that make up the particular index. |
mutual funds | A pooled collection of assets that invests in stocks, bonds, and other securities. |
difference | Mutual funds have active management, meaning they have a team of financial experts looking for the right stocks to include in their fund. Index funds, on the other hand, have passive management—they don't need a whole team of experts to pick stocks. |
retirement- account | Money saved or invested to be use in retirement. |