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Criminal Law - Hom
Homicide - Murder
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Definition of murder | Unlawful killing of another human being under the Queen's peace within a country of the realm with malice aforethought, express or implied |
Mens Rea of murder | Intent to kill or cause serious harm |
R v Copeland | Bombing of public house in Soho killing 3 people. One person was pregnant - child destruction |
Re A | Court allows operation to take place, and killing is allowed - operation on conjoined twins (Mary and Jody) |
R v Gibbins & Proctor | You can commit a murder through an omission |
R v Adams | Doctrine of double effect - doctors can administer potentially fatal medication where they intend to control symptoms |
Inglis | Mercy killing of son with brain injury is murder (administers heroin overdose) |
Vickers | Intent to cause serious harm is sufficient mens rea for murder |
Cunningham | Pub fight - kicked him off chair - intent to cause serious harm is sufficient mens rea for murder |
Woolin | oblique/indirect intent will suffice for murder (threw baby) |
Matthews and Alleyne | oblique/indirect intent will suffice for murder (knew he couldn't swim) |
What is some evidence that you should consider to prove D has sufficient mens rea? | Motive, use of a weapon, attack on vulnerable part of body, repeat attack, violent/forceful attack |
Sentence for murder | Mandatory life sentence - judge sets tariff, and if released, D is on license for life |
When would someone be classed as dead in law? | Brain stem death |