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STAAR English I
Question | Answer |
---|---|
attitude | a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings |
characterize | describe or portray the qualities or peculiarities of |
compare | examine and note the similarities or differences of |
conclude | decide by reasoning |
contrast | put in opposition to show or emphasize differences |
depict | give a description of |
description | a statement that represents something in words |
effective | producing or capable of producing an intended result |
emphasize | stress or single out as important |
express | communicate beliefs or opinions |
highlight | move into the foreground to make more visible or prominent |
imply | express or state indirectly |
infer | conclude by reasoning |
inference | a conclusion you can draw based on known evidence |
insert | put or introduce into something |
interpretation | an explanation that results from making sense of something |
primarily | for the most part |
primary | most important |
summarize | briefly present the main points of something |
support | establish or strengthen as with new evidence or facts |
anecdote | short account of an incident |
context | the set of facts or circumstances that surround a situation |
convince | make realize the truth or validity of something |
demonstrate | show the validity of something, as by example or explanation |
development | the act of improving by expanding, enlarging, or refining |
excerpt | a passage selected from a larger work |
illustrate | make clear or understandable by giving an example |
indicate | give evidence of |
organization | a planned structure for arranging or classifying |
perspective | a way of regarding situations or topics |
persuade | cause somebody to adopt a certain position or belief |
point of view | a mental position from which things are perceived |
purpose | an anticipated outcome that guides your planned actions |
quotation | a passage or expression that is cited |
represent | express indirectly by an image, form, or model |
selection | a passage chosen from a larger work |
significant | important in effect or meaning |
specify | decide upon or fix definitely |
suggest | imply as a possibility |
viewpoint | a mental position from which things are considered |
aside | a line spoken by an actor not intended for others on stage |
character | an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction |
characterization | a vivid verbal description |
climax | the decisive moment in a novel or play |
conflict | opposition in a work of fiction between characters or forces |
development | the act of improving by expanding, enlarging, or refining |
dialogue | the lines spoken by characters in drama or fiction |
diction | the manner in which something is expressed in words |
dramatic irony | when the audience understands something the characters don't |
flashback | a transition in a story to an earlier event or scene |
foil | a person or thing that serves to contrast with another |
foreshadowing | the act of providing vague advance indications |
linear | progressing from one stage or idea to the next in sequential order |
mood | the prevailing psychological state |
narrator | someone who tells a story |
nonlinear | not arranged or expressed in a sequential or straightforward way |
omniscient | knowing, seeing, or understanding everything |
point of view | a mental position from which things are perceived |
setting | the context and environment in which something is situated |
soliloquy | a dramatic speech giving the illusion of unspoken reflection |
subplot | a subordinate or secondary story in a work of fiction |
syntax | the grammatical arrangement of words in sentences |
theme | a unifying idea that is a recurrent element in literary work |
tone | a quality that reveals the attitudes of the author |
unreliable | prone to be erroneous or misleading |
figurative | not literal |
imagery | the use of vivid sensory language in literature |
irony | incongruity between what might be expected and what occurs |
metaphor | a figure of speech that suggests a non-literal similarity |
oxymoron | conjoined contradictory terms |
personification | attributing human characteristics to abstract ideas |
repetition | the continued use of the same word or word pattern |
satire | a literary genre that uses humor to ridicule human failings and vices |
simile | a figure of speech expressing a resemblance between things |
symbolism | the practice of investing things with arbitrary meaning |
claim | an assertion that something is true or factual |
conclusion | the last section of a communication |
connotation | an idea that is implied or suggested |
denotation | the most direct or specific meaning of a word or expression |
dictionary | a reference book containing an alphabetical list of words |
evidence | knowledge on which to base belief |
graphic | a visual image |
informational | relating to or conveying facts and knowledge |
introduction | the first section of a communication |
paraphrase | express the same message in different words |
persuasive | intended or having the power to induce action or belief |
purpose | an anticipated outcome that guides your planned actions |
summary | a brief statement that presents the main points |
thesaurus | a book containing a classified list of synonyms |
thesis | an unproved statement advanced as a premise in an argument |
active voice | when the subject of a sentence performs the action |
agreement | in grammar, the correspondence between two words |
antecedent | the word, phrase, or clause to which a pronoun refers |
audience | the part of the general public interested in something |
clarity | the quality of being coherent and easily understood |
comma | a punctuation mark (,) indicating the separation of elements |
conclusion | the last section of a communication |
context | discourse that surrounds and helps explain a word or passage |
counterargument | an opinion offered in opposition to another position |
detail | a single fact considered separately from the whole |
diction | the manner in which something is expressed in words |
effective | producing or capable of producing an intended result |
essay | an analytic or interpretive literary composition |
expository | serving to expound or set forth |
fragment | an incomplete sentence used as a complete sentence |
grammar | the branch of linguistics that deals with sentence structure |
introduction | the first section of a communication |
mechanics | the technical aspects of doing something |
parallelism | repetition of similar or equivalent syntactic constructions |
passive voice | when the subject of a sentence is a recipient of the action |
position | a way of regarding situations or topics |
pronoun | a function word that is used in place of a noun |
punctuation | marks clarifying meaning by indicating separation of words |
purpose | an anticipated outcome that guides your planned actions |
redundant | repeating the same sense in different words |
syntax | the grammatical arrangement of words in sentences |
tense | a category of verbs used to express distinctions of time |
thesis | an unproved statement advanced as a premise in an argument |
topic | the subject matter of a conversation or discussion |
transition | a passage or word that connects a topic to one that follows |
ad hoc | often improvised or impromptu |
ad hominem | appealing to personal considerations rather than to reason |
avant-garde | radically new or original |
bona fide | not counterfeit or copied |
bon voyage | expression of goodwill at the start of a trip or new venture |
caveat | a warning against certain acts |
caveat emptor | the principle that the buyer takes on the risk of a purchase |
cum laude | with honors; with academic distinction |
de facto | existing, whether with lawful authority or not |
deja vu | the experience of thinking a new situation already occurred |
deus ex machina | an agent who appears unexpectedly to solve a difficulty |
en masse | all together |
mea culpa | an acknowledgment of your error or guilt |
per se | with respect to its inherent nature |
pro bono | done for the public good without compensation |
quid pro quo | something given in exchange for something else |
status quo | the existing state of affairs |
tete-a-tete | a private conversation between two people |
verbatim | using exactly the same words |
vice versa | with the order reversed |
ad nauseam | to a sickening or excessive extent |
alma mater | a school you graduated from |
carte blanche | complete freedom or authority to act |
ergo | (used as a sentence connector) therefore or consequently |
et al | and others |
faux pas | a socially awkward or tactless act |
gravitas | formality, dignity, or seriousness |
habeas corpus | a writ ordering a prisoner to be brought before a judge |
hoi polloi | the common people generally |
joie de vivre | a keen or exuberant enjoyment of life |
magnum opus | a creator's greatest work of art or literature |
modus operandi | an unvarying or habitual method or procedure |
nom de plume | a name an author uses instead of their real name |
persona non grata | an individual who for some reason is not wanted or welcome |
prima donna | a vain and temperamental person |
pro forma | as a customary requirement only |
savoir-faire | social skill |
tabula rasa | a young mind not yet affected by experience |
terra firma | the solid part of the earth's surface |
vox populi | a belief or sentiment shared by most people |