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STAAR English II

QuestionAnswer
attitude a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings
characterize describe or portray the qualities or peculiarities of
compare examine and note the similarities or differences of
conclude decide by reasoning
contrast put in opposition to show or emphasize differences
depict give a description of
description a statement that represents something in words
effective producing or capable of producing an intended result
emphasize stress or single out as important
express communicate beliefs or opinions
highlight move into the foreground to make more visible or prominent
imply express or state indirectly
infer conclude by reasoning
inference a conclusion you can draw based on known evidence
insert put or introduce into something
interpretation an explanation that results from making sense of something
primarily for the most part
primary most important
summarize briefly present the main points of something
support establish or strengthen as with new evidence or facts
anecdote short account of an incident
context the set of facts or circumstances that surround a situation
convince make realize the truth or validity of something
demonstrate show the validity of something, as by example or explanation
develop elaborate, as of theories and hypotheses
excerpt a passage selected from a larger work
illustrate make clear or understandable by giving an example
indicate give evidence of
organization a planned structure for arranging or classifying
perspective a way of regarding situations or topics
persuade cause somebody to adopt a certain position or belief
point of view a mental position from which things are perceived
purpose an anticipated outcome that guides your planned actions
quotation a passage or expression that is cited
represent express indirectly by an image, form, or model
selection a passage chosen from a larger work
significant important in effect or meaning
specify decide upon or fix definitely
suggest imply as a possibility
viewpoint a mental position from which things are considered
accomplish put in effect
shift a qualitative change
focus special emphasis attached to something
reveal make visible
explore inquire into
convey serve as a means for expressing something
reference a remark that calls attention to something or someone
comparison the act of examining resemblances
analyze consider in detail in order to discover essential features
cite repeat a passage from
criticize find fault with; point out real or perceived flaws
contradict be in opposition to
establish show the validity of something, as by example or explanation
opinion a personal belief or judgment
advocate speak, plead, or argue in favor of
similarity the quality of being alike
symbolize express indirectly by an image, form, or model
articulate put into words or an expression
generalization an idea or conclusion having broad application
difference the quality of being unlike or dissimilar
character an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction
characterization a vivid verbal description
climax the decisive moment in a novel or play
conflict opposition in a work of fiction between characters or forces
connotation an idea that is implied or suggested
denotation the most direct or specific meaning of a word or expression
development the act of improving by expanding, enlarging, or refining
dialogue the lines spoken by characters in drama or fiction
diction the manner in which something is expressed in words
exposition an account that sets forth the intent of a story
falling action series of plot events following the climax of a narrative
flashback a transition in a story to an earlier event or scene
foreshadowing the act of providing vague advance indications
linear progressing from one stage or idea to the next in sequential order
mood the prevailing psychological state
narrator someone who tells a story
nonlinear not arranged or expressed in a sequential or straightforward way
omniscient knowing, seeing, or understanding everything
plot the story that is told, as in a novel, play, movie, etc.
point of view a mental position from which things are perceived
resolution the way the main complication of a literary work is settled
rising action a series of plot events that build up toward the climax
setting the context and environment in which something is situated
speaker the narrative voice of a poem (as distinct from the poet)
style how something is done or how it happens
subplot a subordinate or secondary story in a work of fiction
syntax the grammatical arrangement of words in sentences
theme a unifying idea that is a recurrent element in literary work
tone a quality that reveals the attitudes of the author
unreliable prone to be erroneous or misleading
archetype something that serves as a model
aside a line spoken by an actor not intended for others on stage
enjambment continuation from one line of verse into the next line
free verse poetry that does not rhyme or have a regular meter
hero the principal character in a play or movie or novel or poem
hubris overbearing pride or presumption
iamb a metrical unit with unstressed-stressed syllables
iambic of metrical units having an unstressed/stressed pattern
meter pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in verse
pentameter a verse line having five metrical feet
rhyme correspondence in the final sounds of two or more lines
stanza a fixed number of lines of verse forming a unit of a poem
stressed bearing an accent
tragic flaw the error of a hero in a drama that leads to his downfall
trickster a mischievous supernatural being (often a stock character)
unstressed not bearing an accent
alliteration use of the same consonant at the beginning of each word
allusion passing reference or indirect mention
ambiguity unclearness by virtue of having more than one meaning
assonance the repetition of similar vowels in successive words
consonance the repetition of sounds especially at the ends of words
dramatic irony when the audience understands something the characters don't
figurative not literal
hyperbole extravagant exaggeration
imagery the use of vivid sensory language in literature
irony incongruity between what might be expected and what occurs
metaphor a figure of speech that suggests a non-literal similarity
motif a recurrent element in a literary or artistic work
overstatement exaggeration of the importance or extent of something
oxymoron conjoined contradictory terms
paradox a statement that contradicts itself
personification attributing human characteristics to abstract ideas
repetition the continued use of the same word or word pattern
rhetorical question an inquiry that is not supposed to be answered
sarcasm witty language used to convey insults or scorn
satire a literary genre that uses humor to ridicule human failings and vices
simile a figure of speech expressing a resemblance between things
situational irony incongruity between what happens and what was expected
symbolism the practice of investing things with arbitrary meaning
understatement something said in a restrained way for ironic contrast
verbal irony a contrast between the intended and literal meanings
argument an assertion offered as evidence that something is true
argumentative proceeding to a conclusion by systematic reasoning
claim an assertion that something is true or factual
conclusion the last section of a communication
dictionary a reference book containing an alphabetical list of words
evidence knowledge on which to base belief
graphic a visual image
informational relating to or conveying facts and knowledge
introduction the first section of a communication
paraphrase express the same message in different words
persuasive intended or having the power to induce action or belief
purpose an anticipated outcome that guides your planned actions
summary a brief statement that presents the main points
thesaurus a book containing a classified list of synonyms
thesis an unproved statement advanced as a premise in an argument
active voice when the subject of a sentence performs the action
agreement in grammar, the correspondence between two words
antecedent the word, phrase, or clause to which a pronoun refers
appropriate suitable for a particular person, place, or situation
audience the part of the general public interested in something
clarity the quality of being coherent and easily understood
colon a punctuation mark used after a word introducing a series
comma a punctuation mark (,) indicating the separation of elements
conclusion the last section of a communication
context discourse that surrounds and helps explain a word or passage
counterargument an opinion offered in opposition to another position
descriptive serving to inform
detail a single fact considered separately from the whole
diction the manner in which something is expressed in words
effective producing or capable of producing an intended result
essay an analytic or interpretive literary composition
expository serving to expound or set forth
extraneous not pertinent to the matter under consideration
fragment an incomplete sentence used as a complete sentence
grammar the branch of linguistics that deals with sentence structure
introduction the first section of a communication
mechanics the technical aspects of doing something
parallelism repetition of similar or equivalent syntactic constructions
passive voice when the subject of a sentence is a recipient of the action
position a way of regarding situations or topics
pronoun a function word that is used in place of a noun
punctuation marks clarifying meaning by indicating separation of words
purpose an anticipated outcome that guides your planned actions
redundant repeating the same sense in different words
semicolon a punctuation mark used to connect independent clauses
syntax the grammatical arrangement of words in sentences
tense a category of verbs used to express distinctions of time
thesis an unproved statement advanced as a premise in an argument
topic the subject matter of a conversation or discussion
transition a passage or word that connects a topic to one that follows
Created by: Sr. Guinn
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