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STAAR English II
Question | Answer |
---|---|
attitude | a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings |
characterize | describe or portray the qualities or peculiarities of |
compare | examine and note the similarities or differences of |
conclude | decide by reasoning |
contrast | put in opposition to show or emphasize differences |
depict | give a description of |
description | a statement that represents something in words |
effective | producing or capable of producing an intended result |
emphasize | stress or single out as important |
express | communicate beliefs or opinions |
highlight | move into the foreground to make more visible or prominent |
imply | express or state indirectly |
infer | conclude by reasoning |
inference | a conclusion you can draw based on known evidence |
insert | put or introduce into something |
interpretation | an explanation that results from making sense of something |
primarily | for the most part |
primary | most important |
summarize | briefly present the main points of something |
support | establish or strengthen as with new evidence or facts |
anecdote | short account of an incident |
context | the set of facts or circumstances that surround a situation |
convince | make realize the truth or validity of something |
demonstrate | show the validity of something, as by example or explanation |
develop | elaborate, as of theories and hypotheses |
excerpt | a passage selected from a larger work |
illustrate | make clear or understandable by giving an example |
indicate | give evidence of |
organization | a planned structure for arranging or classifying |
perspective | a way of regarding situations or topics |
persuade | cause somebody to adopt a certain position or belief |
point of view | a mental position from which things are perceived |
purpose | an anticipated outcome that guides your planned actions |
quotation | a passage or expression that is cited |
represent | express indirectly by an image, form, or model |
selection | a passage chosen from a larger work |
significant | important in effect or meaning |
specify | decide upon or fix definitely |
suggest | imply as a possibility |
viewpoint | a mental position from which things are considered |
accomplish | put in effect |
shift | a qualitative change |
focus | special emphasis attached to something |
reveal | make visible |
explore | inquire into |
convey | serve as a means for expressing something |
reference | a remark that calls attention to something or someone |
comparison | the act of examining resemblances |
analyze | consider in detail in order to discover essential features |
cite | repeat a passage from |
criticize | find fault with; point out real or perceived flaws |
contradict | be in opposition to |
establish | show the validity of something, as by example or explanation |
opinion | a personal belief or judgment |
advocate | speak, plead, or argue in favor of |
similarity | the quality of being alike |
symbolize | express indirectly by an image, form, or model |
articulate | put into words or an expression |
generalization | an idea or conclusion having broad application |
difference | the quality of being unlike or dissimilar |
character | an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction |
characterization | a vivid verbal description |
climax | the decisive moment in a novel or play |
conflict | opposition in a work of fiction between characters or forces |
connotation | an idea that is implied or suggested |
denotation | the most direct or specific meaning of a word or expression |
development | the act of improving by expanding, enlarging, or refining |
dialogue | the lines spoken by characters in drama or fiction |
diction | the manner in which something is expressed in words |
exposition | an account that sets forth the intent of a story |
falling action | series of plot events following the climax of a narrative |
flashback | a transition in a story to an earlier event or scene |
foreshadowing | the act of providing vague advance indications |
linear | progressing from one stage or idea to the next in sequential order |
mood | the prevailing psychological state |
narrator | someone who tells a story |
nonlinear | not arranged or expressed in a sequential or straightforward way |
omniscient | knowing, seeing, or understanding everything |
plot | the story that is told, as in a novel, play, movie, etc. |
point of view | a mental position from which things are perceived |
resolution | the way the main complication of a literary work is settled |
rising action | a series of plot events that build up toward the climax |
setting | the context and environment in which something is situated |
speaker | the narrative voice of a poem (as distinct from the poet) |
style | how something is done or how it happens |
subplot | a subordinate or secondary story in a work of fiction |
syntax | the grammatical arrangement of words in sentences |
theme | a unifying idea that is a recurrent element in literary work |
tone | a quality that reveals the attitudes of the author |
unreliable | prone to be erroneous or misleading |
archetype | something that serves as a model |
aside | a line spoken by an actor not intended for others on stage |
enjambment | continuation from one line of verse into the next line |
free verse | poetry that does not rhyme or have a regular meter |
hero | the principal character in a play or movie or novel or poem |
hubris | overbearing pride or presumption |
iamb | a metrical unit with unstressed-stressed syllables |
iambic | of metrical units having an unstressed/stressed pattern |
meter | pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in verse |
pentameter | a verse line having five metrical feet |
rhyme | correspondence in the final sounds of two or more lines |
stanza | a fixed number of lines of verse forming a unit of a poem |
stressed | bearing an accent |
tragic flaw | the error of a hero in a drama that leads to his downfall |
trickster | a mischievous supernatural being (often a stock character) |
unstressed | not bearing an accent |
alliteration | use of the same consonant at the beginning of each word |
allusion | passing reference or indirect mention |
ambiguity | unclearness by virtue of having more than one meaning |
assonance | the repetition of similar vowels in successive words |
consonance | the repetition of sounds especially at the ends of words |
dramatic irony | when the audience understands something the characters don't |
figurative | not literal |
hyperbole | extravagant exaggeration |
imagery | the use of vivid sensory language in literature |
irony | incongruity between what might be expected and what occurs |
metaphor | a figure of speech that suggests a non-literal similarity |
motif | a recurrent element in a literary or artistic work |
overstatement | exaggeration of the importance or extent of something |
oxymoron | conjoined contradictory terms |
paradox | a statement that contradicts itself |
personification | attributing human characteristics to abstract ideas |
repetition | the continued use of the same word or word pattern |
rhetorical question | an inquiry that is not supposed to be answered |
sarcasm | witty language used to convey insults or scorn |
satire | a literary genre that uses humor to ridicule human failings and vices |
simile | a figure of speech expressing a resemblance between things |
situational irony | incongruity between what happens and what was expected |
symbolism | the practice of investing things with arbitrary meaning |
understatement | something said in a restrained way for ironic contrast |
verbal irony | a contrast between the intended and literal meanings |
argument | an assertion offered as evidence that something is true |
argumentative | proceeding to a conclusion by systematic reasoning |
claim | an assertion that something is true or factual |
conclusion | the last section of a communication |
dictionary | a reference book containing an alphabetical list of words |
evidence | knowledge on which to base belief |
graphic | a visual image |
informational | relating to or conveying facts and knowledge |
introduction | the first section of a communication |
paraphrase | express the same message in different words |
persuasive | intended or having the power to induce action or belief |
purpose | an anticipated outcome that guides your planned actions |
summary | a brief statement that presents the main points |
thesaurus | a book containing a classified list of synonyms |
thesis | an unproved statement advanced as a premise in an argument |
active voice | when the subject of a sentence performs the action |
agreement | in grammar, the correspondence between two words |
antecedent | the word, phrase, or clause to which a pronoun refers |
appropriate | suitable for a particular person, place, or situation |
audience | the part of the general public interested in something |
clarity | the quality of being coherent and easily understood |
colon | a punctuation mark used after a word introducing a series |
comma | a punctuation mark (,) indicating the separation of elements |
conclusion | the last section of a communication |
context | discourse that surrounds and helps explain a word or passage |
counterargument | an opinion offered in opposition to another position |
descriptive | serving to inform |
detail | a single fact considered separately from the whole |
diction | the manner in which something is expressed in words |
effective | producing or capable of producing an intended result |
essay | an analytic or interpretive literary composition |
expository | serving to expound or set forth |
extraneous | not pertinent to the matter under consideration |
fragment | an incomplete sentence used as a complete sentence |
grammar | the branch of linguistics that deals with sentence structure |
introduction | the first section of a communication |
mechanics | the technical aspects of doing something |
parallelism | repetition of similar or equivalent syntactic constructions |
passive voice | when the subject of a sentence is a recipient of the action |
position | a way of regarding situations or topics |
pronoun | a function word that is used in place of a noun |
punctuation | marks clarifying meaning by indicating separation of words |
purpose | an anticipated outcome that guides your planned actions |
redundant | repeating the same sense in different words |
semicolon | a punctuation mark used to connect independent clauses |
syntax | the grammatical arrangement of words in sentences |
tense | a category of verbs used to express distinctions of time |
thesis | an unproved statement advanced as a premise in an argument |
topic | the subject matter of a conversation or discussion |
transition | a passage or word that connects a topic to one that follows |