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AP Psych 14 - 77
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| prejudice | an unjustifiable and usually negative attitude toward a group and its members. It generally involves stereotyped beliefs, negative feelings, and a predisposition to discriminatory action. |
| stereotype | a generalized (sometimes accurate but often overgeneralized) belief about a group of people. |
| discrimination | unjustifiable negative behavior toward a group and its members. |
| just - world phenomenon | the tendency for people to believe the world is just and that people therefore get what they deserve and deserve what they get. |
| ingroup | “Us”—people with whom we share a common identity. |
| outgroup | “Them”—those perceived as different or apart from our ingroup. |
| ingroup bias | the tendency to favor our own group |
| scapegoat theory | the theory that prejudice offers an outlet for anger by providing someone to blame. |
| other-race effect | the tendency to recall faces of one’s own race more accurately than faces of other races. Also called the cross-race effect or the own-race bias. |