click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
NAPLEX2
Question | Answer | |
---|---|---|
Duragesic | Fentanyl | Mu AgonistTransdermal |
Actiq | Fentanyl | Mu AgonistLozenge |
Fentora | Fentanyl | Mu AgonistODT |
Dilaudid | Hydromorphone | Mu AgonistTablet/Liquid/Injection |
Levo-Dimoran | Levorphanol | Mu AgonistTab/Inj |
Demerol | Meperidine | Mu AgonistObstetric use/Metabolite=seizures |
Dolophine | Methadone | Mu AgonistTdP |
Methadose | Methadone | Mu AgonistTdP |
Roxanol | Morphine | Mu AgonistImmediate Release |
Duramorph | Morphine | Mu Agonist |
Astramorph | Morphine | Mu Agonist |
Avinza | Morphine | Mu AgonistControlled Release Tab |
Kadian | Morphine | Mu AgonistControlled Release |
MS Contin | Morphine | Mu AgonistControlled Release |
Oramorph | Morphine | Mu AgonistControlled Release |
Roxicodone | Oxycodone | Mu AgonistMild pain |
OxyIR | Oxycodone | Mu AgonistImmediate release/mild pain |
RoxiCodone | Oxycodone | Mu Agonistmild pain |
Magnacet | Oxycodone+APAP | Mu Agonistmild pain |
Roxicet | Oxycodone+APAP | Mu AgonistMild Pain |
Tylox | Oxycodone+APAP | Mu AgonistMild pain |
OxyContin | Oxycodone | Mu Agonistmild painControlled release |
Oxymorphone | Oxymorphone | Mu Agonist |
Opana | Oxymorphone | Mu Agonistimmediate release |
Opana ER | Oxymorphone | Mu agonistcontrolled release |
Reprexin/Vicodin/Lortab/Hycet/Zydone/Vicoprofin | HydroconeAPAP or IBU | mild-moderate pain |
DarvcetNDarvon | Propoxyphene | Mild-moderate painwk analgesic and increased ADR |
Talwin | Pentazocine | Agonist/AntagonistPartial AgonistDetox |
Talwin NS | Pentazocine+Naloxone | Agonist/AntagonistPartial AgonistDetox |
Talwin Compound | Pentazocine+ASA | Agonist/AntagonistPartial AgonistDetox |
Stadol | Butorphanol | Agonist/AntagonistPartial AgonistDetox Injection/Nasal |
Nalbuphine | Agonist/AntagonistPartial AgonistDetox Injection | |
Buprenex | Buprenorphine | Agonist/AntagonistPartial AgonistDetox Injection |
Narcan | Naloxone | Opioid antagonist |
Revia | Naltrexone | Opioid antagonisttabletEtOH |
Vivitrol | Naltrexone | Opioid antagonistinjectionEtOH |
Voltaren | Diclofenac | NSAID |
Cataflem | Diclofenac | NSAID |
Lodine | Etodolac | NSAIDLow GI risk |
Indocin | Indomethacin | NSAIDHigh GI risk |
Relafen | Nabumetone | NSAIDLow GI risk |
Tolectin | Tolmetin | NSAID |
Clinorial | Sulindac | NSAID |
Meclomen | Meclofenamate | NSAID |
Feldene | Piroxicam | NSAIDHigh GI risk |
Nalfon | Fenoprofen | NSAID |
Ansaid | Flurbiprofen | NSAID |
MotrinAdvil | IBU | NSAID |
OridisOruvil | Ketoprofen | NSAID |
NaprosynAleve | Naproxen | NSAID>12 yo |
Daypro | Oxaprozin | NSAID |
Celbrex | Celexocib | Cox2 inhibitor |
Toradol | Ketorlac | NSAID |
Dolobid | Diflunisal | NSAID |
Mobic | Meloxicam | NSAIDLow GI risk |
Ponstel | Mefenamic Acid | NSAID |
Diuril | Chlorothiazide | Thiazide DiureticIncrease BG, Decrease K, sun sensitive |
Hygroton | Chlorthiazidone | Thiazide DiureticIncrease BG, Decrease K, sun sensitive |
Hylidone | Chlorthiazidone | Thiazide DiureticIncrease BG, Decrease K, sun sensitive |
HydroDiuril | HCTZ | Thiazide DiureticIncrease BG, Decrease K, sun sensitive |
Mykrox | Metolazone | Thiazide DiureticIncrease BG, Decrease K, sun sensitiveEffective when GFR<30 |
Zaroxolyn | Metolazone | Thiazide DiureticIncrease BG, Decrease K, sun sensitive Effective when GFR<30 |
Lozol | Indapamide | Thiazide DiureticIncrease BG, Decrease K, sun sensitive |
OsmitrolResectisol | Manitol | Osmotic diuretic Increase K, pulmonary edema |
Bumex | Bumetanide | Loop diureticIncrease BG, Decrease K, ototoxicity, use for Class C HF; sulfa |
Lasix | Furosemide | Loop diureticIncrease BG, Decrease K, ototoxicity, use for Class C HF; sulfa |
Demadex | Torsemide | Loop diureticIncrease BG, Decrease K, ototoxicity, use for Class C HF; sulfa |
Edecrin | Ethacrynic acid | Loop diureticIncrease BG, Decrease K, ototoxicity, use for Class C HF |
Midamore | Amiloride | K+ SparingIncrease K, Increase BG, sexual dysfunction |
Dyrenium | Triamterene | K+ SparingIncrease K, Increase BG, sexual dysfunction |
Aldactone | Spironolactone | Aldosterone Receptor Blocker OR Aldosterone AntagonistHF/LVEF, increase K, gnecomastic, irregular menses |
Inspra | Eplerone | Aldosterone Receptor Blocker OR Aldosterone AntagonistHF/LVEF, increase K, gnecomastic, irregular menses |
Hylorel | Guanadrel | PG Adrenergic Blocker (alpha2 Ag) |
Ismelin | Guanathidine | PG Adrenergic Blocker (alpha2 Ag) |
Serpasil | Reserpine | PG Adrenergic Blocker (alpha2 Ag) |
Catapress | Clonidine | Alpha2 AgonistSedation, fluid retention, sexual dysfunction, rebound HTN |
Wytensin | Guanabenz | Alpha2 AgonistSedation, fluid retention, sexual dysfunction, rebound HTN |
Tenex | Guafacine | Alpha2 AgonistSedation, fluid retention, sexual dysfunction, rebound HTN |
Aldomet | Methyldopa | Alpha2 AgonistSedation, fluid retention, sexual dysfunction, rebound HTN |
Cardura | Doxazosin | Alpha1 Blocker(VD)QHS, priapsm, peripheral edema |
Minipress | Prazosin | Alpha1 Blocker(VD)QHS, priapsm, peripheral edema |
Hytrin | Terzosin | Alpha1 Blocker(VD)QHS, priapsm, peripheral edema |
Tenormin | Atenolol | BBMigrain Prevention, Cardio,rebound HTN, Increase BG, sexual dysfunction |
Zebeta | Bisoprolol | BBHF indication, Cardio,rebound HTN, Increase BG, sexual dysfunction |
Lopressor | Metoprolol tartrate | BBMigrain Prevention, Cardio,rebound HTN, Increase BG, sexual dysfunction |
Toprol XL | Metoprolol succinate | BBMigrain Prevention, Cardio,rebound HTN, Increase BG, sexual dysfunction, HF indication |
Corgard | Nadolol | BBrebound HTN, Increase BG, sexual dysfunction |
Inderal | Propranolol | BBMigrain Prevention, sedation,rebound HTN, Increase BG, sexual dysfunction |
Blocadren | Timolol | BBMigrain Prevention, rebound HTN, Increase BG, sexual dysfunction |
Coreg | Carvidilol | BBHF indication, rebound HTN, Increase BG, sexual dysfunction |
NormodyneTrandate | Labetolol | rebound HTN, Increase BG, sexual dysfunction |
Apresoline | Hydralazine | Direct VDTachycardia, fluid retention |
Loniten | Minoxidil | Direct VDTachycardia, fluid retention, hirsutism |
Cardizem, Dilacar, Tiazac | Diltiazem | Non-CCB (- inotrope)-Gingival hyperplasia, edema |
Calan, Isoptan, Covera HS, Valeran PM | Verapamil | Non-CCB (- inotrope)-Gingival hyperplasia, edema |
Norvasc | Amlodipine | Di-CCBGingival hyperplasia, edema |
Plendil | Felodipine | Di-CCBGingival hyperplasia, edema |
Dynacirc | Isradipine | Di-CCBGingival hyperplasia, edema |
Cardene | Nicardipine | Di-CCBGingival hyperplasia, edema |
Procardia, Adalat | Nifedipine | Di-CCBGingival hyperplasia, edema |
Lotensin | Benazepril | ACEI-angioedema, category X, increase K, cough |
Capoten | Captropil | ACEI-angioedema, category X, increase K, cough |
Vasote | Enalapril | ACEI-angioedema, category X, increase K, cough |
Monopril | Fosinopril | ACEI-angioedema, category X, increase K, cough |
Univasc | Moexipril | ACEI-angioedema, category X, increase K, cough |
Accupri | Quinapril | ACEI-angioedema, category X, increase K, cough |
Altace | Rampipril | ACEI-angioedema, category X, increase K, cough |
Mavik | Tranodopril | ACEI-angioedema, increase K, cough, category X |
Prinivil, Zestril | Lisinopril | ACEI-angioedema, category X, increase K, cough |
Atacand | Cardesartan | ARB-angioedema, increase K, category X, HF indication |
Tevetan | Eprosartan | ARB-angioedema, increase K, category X |
Avapro | Irbesartan | ARB-angioedema, increase K, category X |
Cozaar | Losartan | ARB-angioedema, increase K, category X |
Micardis | Telmesartan | ARB-angioedema, increase K, category X |
Diovan | Valsartan | ARB-angioedema, increase K, category X, HF indication |
Benicar | Olmesartan | ARB-angioedema, increase K, category x |
Tekturna | Aliskiren | Direct Renin Inhibitor-angioedema, increase K, category X, D |
AntiHTN Migraine Px | Timolol, propranolol, atenolol | - |
AntiHTN HF indication | Diovan, Atacand, Metoprolol, carvidiol, bisoprolol | - |
AntiHTN Decrease K | Thiazide diuretic, Loop diuretic | - |
AntiHTN Increase K | K+ Sparing, ACEI, ARB, Direct Renin, Osmotic diuretic, Aldosterone Ant | - |
AntiHTN angioedema | ACEI, ARB, Direct Renin Inhibitor | - |
AntiHTN edema | CCB, Direct VD, alpha1 blocker, alpha2 agonist | - |
AntiHTN sedation | alpha2 agonist, propranolol | - |
AntiHTN gingival hyperplasia | CCB | - |
AntiHTN priapsim | alpha1 blocker | - |
AntiHTN rebound HTN | alpha2 agonist, BB- | |
Class I Antiarrythmic | Quinidine, procainamide, disopyramide, morcinzine, lidocaine, tocainide, mexiletine, flecainide, propafenone | Ear/eye=Qunidine; -inotrope/ anticholinergic = disopyramide; seizures + CNS toxicity = lidocaine; metallic taste = propafenone ; increase mortality in HF; negative inotrope; TdP |
Class II Antiarrythmic | BB-Metoprolol, Propranolol, Esmolol | RATE control; rebound HTN; Caution HF, Asthma, DM |
Class III Antiarrythmic | Amiodarone (Cordarone/Pacerone), Sotolol (Betapace), Ibutiloide (Covert), Dofetilide (Tikosyn) | RHYTHM, TdP; amiodarone = visual, liver, cardiac, pulmonary, photo |
Class IV Antiarrythmic | Verapamil & Diltiazem | RATE, negative inotrope t/f avoid in HF |
Atopen | Atropine | Anticholinergic to increase CO, dry secretions, 5HT ant |
Adenocard | Adenosine | Slows conduction (VD) |
Epinephrine | Relax Smooth muscle | |
Lanoxin, Lanoxicaps | Digoxin | + inotrope; CV, GI, neurological, DI, TDM (>2=tox), renal |
Vasodilators | Nitropursside (Nipride), Nitroglycerin (Nitro-Bid, Nitrostat), Nesiritide (Natrecor) | Hypotension and HA, nitroprusside tox (cyanide), nesiritide increases diuresis and tachycardia; NTG tachycardia and tolerance |
Intotropes | Dopamine (Intropin), Dobutamine (Dobutrex), Milrinone (Primacor) | Dobutamine for hypotensive pts, adjust milrinone for renal insufficiency |
Antiarrythmic - inotrope | Class I, Class IV | - |
Antiarrythmic + inotrope | Digoxin, Dobutamine, Dopamine, milrinone | - |
Antiarrythmic CI HF | Class I, Class II, Class IV | - |
Antiarrythmic TdP | Class I, Class III | - |
Antiarrythmic eye | Qunidine, amiodarone, dig | - |
Antiarrythmic ear | qunidine | - |
Antiarrythmic liver | amiodarone | - |
Antiarrythmic kidney | dig and milrinone | - |
Antiarrythmic photosensitive | amiodarone | - |
Ranexa | Ranolazine | Management of chronic stable angina |
Plavix | Clopidogrel | Antiplatelet, increase bleed |
Ticlid | Ticlopidine | Antiplatelet, increase bleed, thrombocytopenia, neutropenia, liver |
ReoPro | Abciximab | Antiplatelet (GLY IIb/IIIa), thrombocytopenia, renal, long DOA, PCI, allergy |
Integrilin | Eptifibate | Antiplatelet (GLY IIb/IIIa), thrombocytopenia |
Aggrastat | Tirofiban | Antiplatelet (GLY IIb/IIIa), thrombocytopenia |
Aggrenox | ASA + Dipyridamole | Antiplatelet |
Lovenox | Enoxaparin | LMWH, Factor Xa, Bleed, thrombocytopenia, epidural/spinal anetheisa warning, renally eliminated |
Fragmin | Dalteparin | LMWH, Factor Xa, Bleed, thrombocytopenia, epidural/spinal anetheisa warning |
Arixtra | Fondaparinux | Factor Xa Inhibitor, bleed, thrombocytopenia |
Angiomax | Bivalirudien | Direct Thrombin Inhibitor |
Argatroban | DTI | |
Iprivask | Desirudin | DTI |
Refludan | lepirudin | DTI |
Protamine | - | - |
Coumadin | Warfarin | Anticoagulant... |
Streptase | Streptokinase | Thrombolytic |
Alteplase | tPA tissue plasminogen activator | thrombolytic |
Retevase | Reteplase | Thrombolytic |
TNKase | Tenectase | Thrombolytic |
Bleed | warfarin, ASA, clopidogrel, Ticlid, Abc/tiro/ept, thrombolytics, hep, LMWH, fondaparinux | - |
Thrombocytopenia | LMWH, Fondaparinux, Hep, Ticlid, Abc/ept/tiro | Use DTI |
Renal | Enoxaprin, ABC, ASA | - |
Liver | Ticlid | - |
Paroxysmal supraventricular Tachycardia | Adenosine | - |
Sinus bradycardis | Atropine | - |
AV Block | Atropine | - |
Atrial Fibrillation | Rhythm (young/ hemodynamically unstable/ no HF)=Class III AADRate+Warfarin (stroke, embolism, TIA< >75, HTN, DM, LF, HF)=Class II Or IV or Dig | No P Wave |
Premature Ventricualar Contraction (PVC) | If HF=BBDofetilide (Tikosyn) | - |
Ventricular Fibrillation | Life Support, Epi, Vasopressor | Scarry teeth, sudden cardiac death |
Ventricular Tachycardia | CPR, Epi, Vasopressor | Wide QRS |
Torsades de Pointes | Mg, K | Twist QRS |
Stable Angina Treatment | Treat if greater than 1 episode per day=BB, CCB, LA nitrate, Ranexa, AntiPLT, ACEI, lipid; NTG for acute attach | - |
Unstable Angina Treatment | Invasive=MONA+AntiCOAG+Plavix+Abc; Conservative=MONA+AntiCOAG(LMWH/UFH)+Plavix+EPT/TIRO | - |
STEMI | MONA+Reperfusion(CABG /PCI <90min /Thrombolytics <30 min) + AntiCOAG | Discharge=BB+ACEI+Statin+SC +NTG+ASA |
ID Quality Indicators for MI | ASA @ arrival, BB @ arrival, Thrombolytic (30) for STEMI, PCI (90), ASA @ DC, BB @ DC, ACEI/ARB for LVD, Smoking cessation | - |
AntiPLT duration of therapy | ASA 81 mg indefinantly; 325 PCI X1 month BMS, X3 month SES, X6 month PES | Clopidogrel LD 300-600mg then 75mg daily X |
Lower LDL | Statin, Niacin, Resin, Omega3FA | - |
Increase HDL | Niacin, Fibrinic Acid | - |
Lower TG | Niacin, Fibrinic Acid, Omega3FA | - |
LFT | Statin, Niacin, Fibrinic Acid, Cholesterol Inhibitor | - |
Glucose | Niacin | - |
Uric acid | Niacin | - |
CI>TG | BAS | - |
Myopathy | Statin, Niaci, Fibrinic Acid | - |
Sublimaze | Fentanyl | Mu AgonistInjection |