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AP Gov SCOTUS Cases
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Marbury V. Madison (1803) | Judicial Review: Judges apply Constitution to cases |
McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) | Supremacy of Constitution, (un)enumerated powers, federal over state laws |
Schenck v. United States (1919) | Espionage Act (spy) during WWI |
Brown v. Board of Education (1954) | Ruled racial segregation in public schools unconstitutional |
Engel v. Vitale (1962) | Ruled prayer in public schools unconstitutional |
Baker v. Carr (1962) | 14th amendment redistricting questions can be asked |
Gideon v. Wainwright (1963) | 6th amendment requires states to provide poor criminals with attorneys |
Tinker v. Des Moines (1969) | Students have the 1st amendment right to free speech (they were protesting Vietnam War with armbands) |
New York Times Co. v. United States (1971) | 1st amendment right of free press (prior restraint not used) |
Wisconsin v. Yoder (1972) | Amish children don't have to go to school past 8th grade (freedom of religion) |
Shaw v. Reno (1993) | Redistricting and racial gerrymandering (minority/majority) |
United States v. Lopez (1995) | Commerce clause cannot be used to justify having guns in school zones |
McDonald v. Chicago (2010) | Citizens can have guns because of the 2nd amendment (incorporated by 14th) |
Citizen's United v. FEC (2010) | Regards campaign finance laws (PACS/SuperPACS) and free speech |