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NAPLEX Review
Brand | Generic | Class | Other |
---|---|---|---|
Combivir | zidovudine 300mg/ lamivudine 150mg | NRTI combo | See individual drugs |
Trizivir | zidovudine 300mg/ lamivudine 150mg/ abacavir 300mg | NRTI combo | See individual drugs |
Truvada | tenofovir 300mg/ emtricitabine 200mg | NRTI combo | See individual drugs |
Epzicom | abacavir 600mg/ lamivudine 300mg | NRTI combo | See individual drugs |
Agenerase | amprenavir (APV) | PI | Rash, Gi intolerance, oral paresthesias |
Reyataz | atazanavir (ATV) | PI | take with food, hyperbilirubinemia, prolonged PR interval |
Lexiva | fosamprenavir (f-APV) | PI | Skin Rash, with or without food |
Crixivan | indinavir (IDV) | PI | take on empty stomach, nephrolithiasis, hyperbilirubinemia |
Kaletra | lopinavir/ ritonavir (LPV/r) | PI | Take with food, hypertriglyceridemia, GI intolerance |
Viracept | nelfinavir (NFV) | PI | Take with food, severe diarrhea |
Norvir | ritonavir (RTV) | PI | hepatotoxicity, GI intolerance, pancreatitis, keep refrigerated, good at room temp for 1 month |
Invirase | saquinavir (hard gel) (HGC) | PI | GI intolerance |
Fortovase | saquinavir (soft gel) (SGC) | PI | GI intolerance, keep refridgerated, room temperature for 3 months |
Rescriptor | delavirdine (DLV) | NNRTI | Rash, increased LFTs, HA |
Sustiva | efavirenz (EFV) | NNRTI | intial DOC, CNS sx, rash, inc. LFTs, teratogenic, take on empty stomach |
Viramune | nevirapine(NVP) | NNRTI | Rash, symptomatic hepatitis, w/out regard to meals |
Ziagen | abacavir, ABC | NRTI | hypersensitivity, EtOH inc levels by 41% |
Videx | didanosine, ddI | NRTI | Pancreatitis, periph. neuropathy, inc SE with d4T use, take on empty stomach |
Emtriva | emtricitabine, FTC | NRTI | Min. toxicity, hyperpigmentation, do not use with 3TC |
Epivir | lamivudine, 3TC | NRTI | Min. toxicity, do not use with FTC |
Zerit | stavudine, d4T | NRTI | Periph. neuropathy, lipoatrophy, pancreatitis, dyslipdemia, no use w/ AZT, inc SE w/ddI |
Viread | tenofovir (TDF) | NRTI | Nephrotoxicity, osteopenia |
Hivid | zalcitabine, ddC | NRTI | Periph. neuropathy, stomatitis, pancreatitis |
Retrovir | zidovudine, AZT, ZDV | NRTI | Bone-marrow suppression, useful in reducing Mother to Child transmission, no use with d4T |
Keflex, Keftab | cephalexin | 1st Gen. Ceph | (blank) |
Duricef, Ultracef | cefadroxil | 1st Gen. Ceph | (blank) |
Velosef | cephradine | 1st Gen. Ceph | (blank) |
Cefadyl | cephapirin | 1st Gen. Ceph | (blank) |
Ancef, Kefzol | Cefazolin | 1st Gen. Ceph | (blank) |
Ceclor | cefaclor | 2nd Gen. Ceph | (blank) |
Mefoxin | cefoxitin | 2nd Gen. Ceph | good antianaerobic activity |
Ceftin, Kefurox, Zinacef | cefuroxime | 2nd Gen. Ceph | for UTIs |
Monocid | cefonicid | 2nd Gen. Ceph | (blank) |
Zefazone | cefmetazole | 2nd Gen. Ceph | disulfiram-like rx with alcohol |
Cefotan | cefotetan | 2nd Gen. Ceph | good antianaerobic activity, disulfiram-like rxn with alcohol |
Cefzil | cefprozil | 2nd Gen. Ceph | (blank) |
Lorabid | loracarbef | 2nd Gen. Ceph | (blank) |
Omnicef | cefdinir | 3rd Gen. Ceph | (blank) |
Spectracef | cefditoren | 3rd Gen. Ceph | (blank) |
Suprax | cefixime | 3rd Gen. Ceph | (blank) |
Vantin | cefpodoxime | 3rd Gen. Ceph | (blank) |
Cefobid | cefoperazone | 3rd Gen. Ceph | good antipseudomonal activity, disulfiram-like rxn with alcohol |
Claforan | cefotaxime | 3rd Gen. Ceph | good Strept. pneumoniae cov. |
Cefizox | ceftizoxime | 3rd Gen. Ceph | (blank) |
Rocephin | ceftriaxone | 3rd Gen. Ceph | good S. pneumoniae coverage |
Fortaz, Tazidime, Tazicef | ceftazidime | 3rd Gen. Ceph | good antipseudomonal action |
Cedax | ceftibuten | 3rd Gen. Ceph | (blank) |
Maxipime | cefepime | 4th Gen. Ceph | good antipseudomonal activity |
Nydrazide | isoniazid | antitubercular | Vit B6 deficiency, hepatotoxicity |
Rifadin, Rimactane | rifampin | antitubercular | enzyme inducer, hepatotoxic, orange discoloration of bodily fluids |
(blank) | pyrazinamide | antitubercular | intial combo for TB, hepatotoxicity, hyperuricemia |
Myambutol | ethambutol | antitubercular | (blank) |
(blank) | streptomycin | antitubercular | aminoglycoside, ototoxicity/nepthrotoxicity |
Lariam | mefloquine hcl | antimalarials | neuropsychiatric AE |
Malarone | atovaquone/proguanil | antimalarials | for chloroquine-resistant strains, |
Aralen | chloroquine | antimalarials | monitor for ocular or auditory changes, may cause neuropathy, worsen psoriasis sx |
Plaquenil | hydroxychloroquine | antimalarials | also used for tx of SLE and Rheumatoid arthritis, phototoxicity |
Naturetin | bendroflumethiazide | Thiazide Diuretic | increased cholesterol and glucose, decrease K, Na, and Mg, increased uric acid and Ca |
Aquatag, Exna | benzthiazide | Thiazide Diuretic | increased cholesterol and glucose, decrease K, Na, and Mg, increased uric acid and Ca |
Diruil | Chlorothiazide | Thiazide Diuretic | increased cholesterol and glucose, decrease K, Na, and Mg, increased uric acid and Ca |
Hygroton, Hylidone | Chlorthalidone | Thiazide Diuretic | increased cholesterol and glucose, decrease K, Na, and Mg, increased uric acid and Ca |
HydroDIURIL, Microzide | HCTZ | Thiazide Diuretic | increased cholesterol and glucose, decrease K, Na, and Mg, increased uric acid and Ca |
Saluron, Diucardin | Hydroflumethiazide | Thiazide Diuretic | increased cholesterol and glucose, decrease K, Na, and Mg, increased uric acid and Ca |
(blank) | Methyclothiazide | Thiazide Diuretic | increased cholesterol and glucose, decrease K, Na, and Mg, increased uric acid and Ca |
Renese | Polythiazide | Thiazide Diuretic | increased cholesterol and glucose, decrease K, Na, and Mg, increased uric acid and Ca |
Metahydrin, Naqua | Trichlormethiazide | Thiazide Diuretic | increased cholesterol and glucose, decrease K, Na, and Mg, increased uric acid and Ca |
Mykrox | Metalazone | Thiazide Like diuretic | Less or no hypercholesteolemia than thiazides |
Zaroxolyn | Metolazone | Thiazide Like | Less or no hypercholesterolemia than thiazides |
Lozol | Indapamide | Thiazide Like | Less or no hypercholesterolemia than thiazides |
Midamor | Amiloride | K-sparing | Hyperkalemia |
Dyrenium | Triamterene | K-sparing | Avoid with hx of kidney stones or hepatic disease |
Hylorel | Guanadrel | Postganglionic Adrenergic Neuron Blocker | Postural Hypotension, diarrhea |
Ismelin | Guanethidine monosulfate | Postganglionic Adrenergic Neuron Blocker | Postural Hypotension, diarrhea |
Serpasil | reserpine | Postganglionic Adrenergic Neuron Blocker | Nasal congestion, sedation, depression, activation of peptic ulcer, memory impairment, wt gain, sleep disturbances |
Catapres | clonidine HCl | Centrally active alpha 2 agonists | sedation, dry mouth, bradycardia, withdrawal HTN, impotence |
Wytensin | guanabenz acetate | Centrally active alpha 2 agonists | sedation, dry mouth, bradycardia, withdrawal HTN, impotence |
Tenex | guanfacine HCl | Centrally active alpha 2 agonists | sedation, dry mouth, bradycardia, withdrawal HTN, impotence |
Aldomet | Methyldopa | Centrally Active alpha 2 agonists | sedation, dry mouth, bradycardia, withdrawal HTN, impotence |
Cardura | doxazosin mesylate | Peripherally acting alpha 1 blockers | syncope, diarrhea, wt gain, edema, dry mouth, priapism, no effects on glucose or cholesterol |
Minipress | Prazosin hcl | Peripherally acting alpha 1 blockers | syncope, diarrhea, wt gain, edema, dry mouth, priapism, no effects on glucose or cholesterol |
Hytrin | Terazosin hcl | Peripherally acting alpha 1 blockers | syncope, diarrhea, wt gain, edema, dry mouth, priapism, no effects on glucose or cholesterol |
Kerlone | Betaxolol | BB | may mask hypoglycemia |
Cartrol | Carteolol | BB | ISA |
Levatol | penbutolol sulfate | BB | ISA |
Blocadren | timolol maleate | BB | (blank) |
Normodyne, Trandate | labetalol | BB/alpha blocker | (blank) |
Apresoline | Hydralazine hcl | Direct Vasodilator | HA, fluid retention, tachycardia |
Loniten | minoxidil | Direct vasodilator | Hirsutism |
DynaCirc, CR | isradipine | CCB dihydropyridine | edema of the ankle, flushing, HA, gingival hyperplasia |
Caredene SR | nicardipine | CCB dihydropyridine | edema of the ankle, flushing, HA, gingival hyperplasia |
Sular | nisoldipine | CCB dihydropyridine | edema of the ankle, flushing, HA, gingival hyperplasia |
Univasc | moexipril | ACEI | cough, angiodema, hyperkalemia, loss of taste |
Aceon | perindopril | ACEI | cough, angiodema, hyperkalemia, loss of taste |
Mavik | trandolapril | ACEI | cough, angiodema, hyperkalemia, loss of taste |
Teveten | eprosartan | ARB | angioedema, hyperkalemia |
Cozaar | losartan | ARB | angioedema, hyperkalemia |
Micardis | telmisartan | ARB | angioedema, hyperkalemia |
Intropin | dopamine | Inotrope | increases HR, contractility, myocardial O2 demand, use for systemic hypotension or cardigenic shock |
Dobutrex | dobutamine | Inotrope | increases HR, contractility, myocardial O2 demand, not useful to increase BP |
Primacor | milrinone | Inotrope | arrhythmias, hypotension, HA, alt to dopamine/dobutamine, may be useful if on BB |
Nipride | nitroprusside | Arterial and venous dilator | Hypotension, HA, tachycardia, cyanide and thiocyanate toxicity, myocardial ischemia |
Natrecor | nesiritide | arterial and venous dilator | hypotension, HA w/diuretics, is a B-type natriuretic peptide |
Quinaglute Dura-Tabs, Duraquin, Quinalan, Quinatime | Quinidine gluconate | Antiarrhythmic Class Ia | QTc prolongation, torsades de pointes, diarrhea |
Quinidex, Cin-Quin, Quinora | Quinidine sulfate | Antiarrhythmic Class Ia | QTc prolongation, torsades de pointes, diarrhea |
Cardioquin | Quinidine polygalacturate | Antiarrhythmic Class Ia | QTc prolongation, torsades de pointes, diarrhea |
Procanbid, Pronestyl | procainamide | Antiarrhythmic Class Ia | Lupus-like syndrome, QTc prolongation, torsades de pointes, hypotension, dizziness, blurred vision, GI distress |
Norpace, CR | disopyramide | Antiarrhythmic Class Ia | Anticholinergic side effects, decreased cardiac contractility, HF, QTc prolongation, torsades de pointes, hypoglycemia |
Ethmozine | moricizine | Antiarrhythmic Class Ia | dizziness, nausea, paresthesias, proarrhythmia |
Lidocaine | Lidocaine | Antiarrhythmic Class Ib | CNS toxicity: paresthesias, dizziness, confusion, N/V, seizures |
Tonocard | tocainide | Antiarrhythmic Class Ib | GI distress, CNS: tremor, dizziness, confusion, seizures; pulmonary fibrosis/pneumonitis, agranulocytosis |
Mexitil | mexiletine | Antiarrhythmic Class Ib | GI distress, tremor, dizziness, confusion, nystagmus, diplopia, hypotension, AV block, sinus bradycardia, vertigo |
Tambocor | flecainide | Antiarrhythmic Class Ic | proarrhythmia, prolonged PR interval and QRS complex, HF, blurred vision, dizziness |
Rythmol | propafenone | Antiarrhythmic Class Ic | metallic/bitter taste, HF, liver injury, agranulocytosis, CNS, GI distress |
Lopressor | metoprolol | Antiarrhythmic Class II | (blank) |
Inderal, LA | propranolol | Antiarrhythmic Class II | (blank) |
Breviblock | esmolol | Antiarrhythmic Class II | (blank) |
Bretylol | bretylium | Antiarrhythmic Class III | Adrenergic blocking effects, inital HTN followed by hypotension, hyperthermia, GI distress |
Cordarone | amiodarone | Antiarrhythmic Class III | corneal microdeposits, photophobia, increased liver enzymes, photosensitivity, blue-gray skin discoloration, pulmonary fibrosis, hyper- and hypothyroidism, polyneuropathy |
Betapace, AF | sotalol | Antiarrhythmic Class III | bradycardia, fatigue, dyspnea, bronchospasm, HF, QTc prolongation, torsades de pointes |
Corvert | ibutilide | Antiarrhythmic Class III | QTc prolongation, torsades de pointes |
Tikosyn | dofetilide | Antiarrhythmic Class III | QTc prolongation, torsades de pointes |
Calan, Isoptin, Covera-HS, Verelan | verapamil | Antiarrhythmic Class IV | Bradycardia, hypotension, HF, constipation |
Cardizem, Cartia, Dilacor, Diltia, Tiazac | Diltiazem | Antiarrhythmic Class IV | Hypotension, bradycardia, HF |
Adenocard | adenosine | misc antiarrhythmic | (blank) |
Lanoxin, Lanoxicaps | Digoxin | misc antiarrhythmic | (blank) |
Atropine | atropine | misc antiarrhythmic | (blank) |
Viagra | sildenafil | (blank) | (blank) |
Levitra | vardenafil | (blank) | (blank) |
Cialis | tadalafil | (blank) | (blank) |
Reopro | abciximab | Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa Receptor Inhibitor | antibody, bleeding, thrombocytopenia, allergic rxn from repeated exposure |
Integrillin | eptifibatide | Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa Receptor Inhibitor | bleeding, thrombocytopenia |
Aggrastat | tirofiban | Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa Receptor Inhibitor | bleeding, thrombocytopenia |
Streptase, SK | streptokinase | Thrombolytic | bleeding, intracranial hemorrhage, stroke, epistaxis |
Alteplase, tPA | tissue plasminogen activator | Thrombolytic | bleeding, intracranial hemorrhage, stroke, epistaxis |
Retevase, rPA | reteplase | Thrombolytic | bleeding, intracranial hemorrhage, stroke, epistaxis |
TNKase, TNK | tenecteplase | Thrombolytic | bleeding, intracranial hemorrhage, stroke, epistaxis |
Lescol | fluvastatin | Statin | myopathy, myalgia, rhabdomyolysis, elevated liver enzymes, flu-like symptoms, HA |
Altoprev | lovastatin XR | Statin | myopathy, myalgia, rhabdomyolysis, elevated liver enzymes, flu-like symptoms, HA |
Questran | cholestryramine | Resin, BAS | GI distress, palatability problems, constipation in elderly |
Colestid | colestipol | Resin, BAS | GI distress, palatability problems, constipation in elderly |
WelChol | colesevelam | Resin, BAS | GI distress, palatability problems, constipation in elderly |
Niacor | Nicotinic acid, immediate release | Nicotinic acid | flushing, hyperglycemia risk, hyperuricemia |
Slo-Niacin | Nicotinic acid, sustained release | Nicotinic acid | flushing, hyperglycemia risk, hyperuricemia |
Niaspan | Nicotinic acid, extended release | Nicotinic acid | flushing, hyperglycemia risk, hyperuricemia |
Advicor | Niaspan + Lovasatin | Combo Cholesterol product | myopathy, myalgia, rhabdomyolysis, elevated liver enzymes, flu-like symptoms, HA, flushing, hyperglycemia risk, hyperuricemia |
Dymelor | acetohexamide | 1st gen sulfonylurea | GI, hematologic, disulfiram-like rxn, SIADH, wt gain, hypoglycemia |
Diabinese | chlorpropamide | 1st gen sulfonylurea | GI, hematologic, disulfiram-like rxn, SIADH, wt gain, hypoglycemia |
Tolinase | tolazamide | 1st gen sulfonylurea | GI, hematologic, disulfiram-like rxn, wt gain, hypoglycemia |
Orinase | tolbutamide | 1st gen sulfonylurea | GI, hematologic, disulfiram-like rxn, wt gain, hypoglycemia, SIADH |
Glyset | miglitol | Alpha glucosidase inhibitor | GI, decreased serum iron |
Prandin | repaglinide | meglitinides/nonsulfonylurea secretagogues | hypoglycemia, wt gain, URI, back pain, flu sx |
Starlix | nateglinide | meglitinides/nonsulfonylurea secretagogues | hypoglycemia, wt gain, URI, back pain, flu sx |
Glucovance | glyburide and metformin | combo diabetic medication | (blank) |
Cytomel, Triostat | liothyronine T3 | Thyroid Tx | tachycardia, arrhythmia, angina, Mi, HA, insomnia, irritability, D/V, cramps, wt loss, excessive sweating, heat intolerance, fever, hair loss |
Thyrolar | Liotrix T4 + T3 (4:1) | (blank) | tachycardia, arrhythmia, angina, Mi, HA, insomnia, irritability, D/V, cramps, wt loss, excessive sweating, heat intolerance, fever, hair loss |
PTU | propylthiouracil | Antithyroid | Fever, HA, rash, jaundice, agranulocytosis, leukopenia, DOC in pregnacy |
Tapazole | methimazole | Antithyroid | fever, HA, rash, juandice, hepatitis, agranulocytosis, leukopenia, bleeding |
Lugol's solution | 5% iodine and 10% K iodide, 6.3 mg iodine/drop | Antithyroid | fever, HA, rash, juandice, hepatitis, agranulocytosis, leukopenia, bleeding |
SSKI | Saturated solution of potassium iodide 1 g/ml, 38 mg iodine/drop | Antithyroid | fever, HA, rash, juandice, hepatitis, agranulocytosis, leukopenia, bleeding |
Cytadren | aminoglutethimide | Tx of cushing's syndrome | rash, weakness, hypotension, loss of appetite |
Lysodren | mitotane | Tx of cushing's syndrome | nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, tiredness |
Metopirone | metyrapoine | Tx of cushing's syndrome | N/V, dizziness, sedation |
Pitressin | vasopressin | (blank) | angina, MI, vasoconstriction, hyponatremia, gangrene, |
Stimate (DDAVP) | desmopressin | (blank) | abd pain, HA, flushing, nasal irritaiton, vulvar pain, nosebleed, rhinitis |
Cortone | cortisone | corticosteroid | (blank) |
Cortef, Hydrocortone, Solu-Cortef | hydrocortisone | corticosteroid | (blank) |
Deltasone, Liquid Pred | prednisone | corticosteroid | (blank) |
Prelone, Pediapred, Delta-Cortef | prednisolone | corticosteroid | (blank) |
Medrol, Solu-Medrol, Depo-Medrol, A-Methapred | methylprednisolone | corticosteroid | (blank) |
Aristocort, Kenacort, Kenalog | triamcinolone | corticosteroid | (blank) |
Decadron, dexameth, Dexone, Hexadrol | dexamethasone | corticosteroid | (blank) |
Celestone | bethamethasone | corticosteroid | (blank) |
Florinef | fludrocortisone | corticosteroid | (blank) |
Cortrosyn | cosyntropin | diagnosis of adrenal insufficiency | (blank) |
Acthar (ACTH) | corticotropin | diagnosis of adrenal insufficiency | (blank) |
Testoderm, Androderm | testosterone transdermal system | Androgen | jaundice, hepatitis, edema, high abuse potential, hypercholesterolemia, increased aggression and libiod, certain effects in women and men |
AndroGel 1%, Testim | testosterone | Androgen | jaundice, hepatitis, edema, high abuse potential, hypercholesterolemia, increased aggression and libiod, certain effects in women and men |
Depo-Testosterone | testosterone cypionate (in oil) | Androgen | jaundice, hepatitis, edema, high abuse potential, hypercholesterolemia, increased aggression and libiod, certain effects in women and men |
Android, Testred | methyltestosterone | Androgen | jaundice, hepatitis, edema, high abuse potential, hypercholesterolemia, increased aggression and libiod, certain effects in women and men |
Halotestin | fluoxymesterone | Androgen | jaundice, hepatitis, edema, high abuse potential, hypercholesterolemia, increased aggression and libiod, certain effects in women and men |
Anadrol-50 | oxymetholone | Anabolic Steroid | jaundice, hepatitis, edema, high abuse potential, hypercholesterolemia, increased aggression and libiod, certain effects in women and men |
Winstrol | stanozolol | Anabolic Steroid | jaundice, hepatitis, edema, high abuse potential, hypercholesterolemia, increased aggression and libiod, certain effects in women and men |
Oxandrin | oxandrolone | Androgen | jaundice, hepatitis, edema, high abuse potential, hypercholesterolemia, increased aggression and libiod, certain effects in women and men |
Deca-Durabolin | nandrolone deconoate | Androgen | jaundice, hepatitis, edema, high abuse potential, hypercholesterolemia, increased aggression and libiod, certain effects in women and men |
Premarin | conjugated equine estrogens (CEE) | Hormone replacement therapy | increased risks fro VTE, stroke, CHD, and breast cancer, breast tenderness, heavy bleeding, headache, nausea |
Estradiol, Estrace, Gynodiol | Micronized estradiol | Hormone replacement therapy | increased risks fro VTE, stroke, CHD, and breast cancer, breast tenderness, heavy bleeding, headache, nausea |
Estropipate, Ortho-Est, Ogen | Estrone sulfate | Hormone replacement therapy | increased risks fro VTE, stroke, CHD, and breast cancer, breast tenderness, heavy bleeding, headache, nausea |
Estratab, Menest | Esterified estrogens | Hormone replacement therapy | increased risks fro VTE, stroke, CHD, and breast cancer, breast tenderness, heavy bleeding, headache, nausea |
Estraderm, Alora, Climara, Esclim, Vivelle, Vivelle-Dot | Estradiol transdermal system | Hormone replacement therapy | increased risks fro VTE, stroke, CHD, and breast cancer, breast tenderness, heavy bleeding, headache, nausea |
Estrace vaginal cream | 0.1 mg estradiol/g | Hormone replacement therapy | increased risks fro VTE, stroke, CHD, and breast cancer, breast tenderness, heavy bleeding, headache, nausea |
Ogen vaginal cream | 1.5 mg estropipate/g | Hormone replacement therapy | increased risks fro VTE, stroke, CHD, and breast cancer, breast tenderness, heavy bleeding, headache, nausea |
Premarin vaginal cream | 0.625 mg conjugated estrogen/g | Hormone replacement therapy | increased risks fro VTE, stroke, CHD, and breast cancer, breast tenderness, heavy bleeding, headache, nausea |
Estring vaginal ring | 2 mg estradiol ring releases 7.5 ug/24 h | Hormone replacement therapy | ring remains in vaginal for 3 months, increased risks fro VTE, stroke, CHD, and breast cancer, breast tenderness, heavy bleeding, headache, nausea |
Vagifem vaginal tablet | 25 ug estradiol/tablet | Hormone replacement therapy | increased risks fro VTE, stroke, CHD, and breast cancer, breast tenderness, heavy bleeding, headache, nausea |
Activella | 1 mg estradiol, 0.5 mg norethindrone acetate | Combination estrogen-progestin | Progestin: depression, HA, irritability |
femhrt | 2.5 or 5 ug ethinyl estradiol, 0.5 or 1 mg norethindrone acetate | Combination estrogen-progestin | Progestin: depression, HA, irritability |
Prempro | conjugated estrogen and medroxyprogesterone | Combination estrogen-progestin | Progestin: depression, HA, irritability |
Premphase | conjugated estrogen, 5 mg medroxyprogesterone | Combination estrogen-progestin | 2 weeks of estrogen alone, 2 weeks of combination; Progestin: depression, HA, irritability |
Climara Pro (transdermal patch) | 0.045 mg estradiol; 0.15 mg levonorgestrel | Combination estrogen-progestin | Progestin: depression, HA, irritability |
Combipatch | 0.05 mg estradiol; 0.14 or 0.25 mg norethindrone acetate | Combination estrogen-progestin | Progestin: depression, HA, irritability |
Estartest H.S., Syntest H.S. | 0.625 mg esterified estrogens, 1.25 mg methyltestosterone | Combination estrogen-androgen product | androgen: fluid retention, undesirable changes in lipid profile, virilization (lower HDL) |
Estratest, Syntest D.S. | 0.625 mg esterified estrogens, 2.5 mg methyltestosterone | Combination estrogen-androgen product | androgen: fluid retention, undesirable changes in lipid profile, virilization (lower HDL) |
Citracal (+ Vit D) | calcium citrate (+ 200 IU) | Calcium supplement | 24% calcium content, take without regard to meals, GI upset, HA, hypophosphatemia, hypercalcemia |
Caltrate 600, Titralac, Tums, Viactive Chews, Mylanta lozenges | Calcium carbonate | Calcium supplement | 40% calcium content, take with food to facilitate absorption, GI upset, HA, hypophosphatemia, hypercalcemia |
Caltrate 600 + D, Calcilyte + vitamin D, Oscal + vitamin D | Calcium carbonate + Vit D | Calcium supplement | GI upset, HA, hypophosphatemia, hypercalcemia |
Posture, Posture-D | Calcium phosphate tribasic (125 IU vit D) | Calcium supplement | 39% calcium content, GI upset, HA, hypophosphatemia, hypercalcemia |
Fosamax | Alendronate | bisphosphonate | abdominal pain, dyspepsia, N/C/D/F, HA must be taken with a full glass of water (8oz) 30 minutes prior to first meal of the day must remain upright for at least 30 mins following |
Actonel | risedronate | bisphosphonate | abdominal pain, dyspepsia, N/C/D/F, HA must be taken with a full glass of water (8oz) 30 minutes prior to first meal of the day must remain upright for at least 30 mins following |
Evista | raloxifene | selective estrogen receptor modulator | hot flashes, chest pain, N/V/D, arthralgia, myalgia, insomnia, sweating |
Miacalcin | calcitonin | anti osteoporosis agent | facial flushing and hand flushing, N/V/D, salty taste, rhinitis, nasal dryness |
Forteo | teriparatide | Parathyroid hormone, PTH, anti osteoporosis agent | pain, arthralgia, paresthesias, N/D, metallic taste, injection pain |
Epogen, Procrit | Epoetin alfa | erythropoietic growth factors | HTN, RBC aplasia, seizures, polycythemia, thrombocytosis |
Aranesp | Darbepoetin alfa | erythropoietic growth factors | HTN, RBC aplasia, seizures, polycythemia, thrombocytosis |
Fer-In-Sol, Feosol, Slow FE | Ferrous sulfate | iron supplements | stomach cramping, N/V/C, dark stools |
Femiron, Vitron-C | Ferrous fumarate | iron supplements | stomach cramping, N/V/C, dark stools |
Fergon | Ferrous gluconate | iron supplements | stomach cramping, N/V/C, dark stools |
Hytinic, Niferec | polysaccharide iron | iron supplement | stomach cramping, N/V/C, dark stools |
Proferrin-ES | heme iron polypeptide | iron supplement | stomach cramping, N/V/C, dark stools |
Ferrlecit | sodium ferric gluconate | iron supplement | hypersensitivity |
Venofer | Iron sucrose | iron supplement | hypersensitivity |
InFeD, Dexferrum | Iron dextran | iron supplement | hypersensitivity |
Desferal | deferoxamine | treatment of iron overload | (blank) |
Drisdol, Calciferol | Ergocalciferol | Vitamin D precursor | hypercalcemia, hyperphosphatemia, adynamic bone disease |
Calcijex, Rocaltrol | Calcitriol | Active Vit D | hypercalcemia, hyperphosphatemia, adynamic bone disease |
Zemplar | Paricalcitol | Vit D analog | hypercalcemia, hyperphosphatemia, adynamic bone disease |
Hectorol | doxercalciferol | Vit D analog | hypercalcemia, hyperphosphatemia, adynamic bone disease |
Nephrocaps, Nephrovite, Nephrovite Rx, Renavite, Biotin Forte | Vit B complex, Vit C, folic acid | Water soluble Vit supplements | dependent on vitamin |
Nephrovite Rx + Iron, NephrPlex Rx | Vit B complex, Vit C, folic acid, and iron | water soluble vit supplement | dependent on vitamin |
Allbee with C | Vitamin B complex | water soluble vit supplement | dependne on vitamin |
Toradol | Ketorolac | Analgesic | Max use 5 days |
Versed | midazolam | Benzo | acute and short term <24-73 h |
Diprivan | profofol | Sedative | use when rapid awakening needed |
Pavulon | pancuronium | NMB | general NMB of choice, tachycardia |
Norcuron | vecuronium | NMB | use in hemodynamic instability, renal dysfunction, cardiac disease |
Nimbex | cisatracurium | NMB | use in renal and hepatic dysfunction |
Xigris | drotrecogin alfa | Sepsis agent | recombinant human activated protein C |
Kayexalate | Na polystyrene sulfonate | Anti hyperkalemia agent | (blank) |
Mustargen | mechlorethamine | chemotherapy alklyalting agent | myleosuprresion, alopeica, N/V, amenorrhea and azoospermia, seizures |
Cytoxan, Neosar | cyclophosphamide | chemotherapy alklyalting agent | myleosuprresion, alopeica, N/V, amenorrhea and azoospermia, seizures |
Ifex | Ifosfamide | chemotherapy alklyalting agent | myleosuprresion, alopeica, N/V, amenorrhea and azoospermia, seizures |
BICNU | carmustine | chemotherapy alklyalting agent | myleosuprresion, alopeica, N/V, amenorrhea and azoospermia, seizures |
Zanosar | streptozocin | chemotherapy alklyalting agent | myleosuprresion, alopeica, N/V, amenorrhea and azoospermia, seizures |
Alimta | pemitrexed | chemotherapy antimetabolite | severe diarrhea, n/v, faitigue, alopeica |
Rheumatrex | methotrexate | chemotherapy antimetabolite | severe diarrhea, n/v, faitigue, alopeica, renal toxicity, mucositis |
Adrucil | fluorouracil, 5-FU | chemotherapy antimetabolite | Hand-foot syndrome, stomatitis, mucositis, renal toxicity |
Xeloda | capecitabine | chemotherapy antimetabolite | Hand-food syndrome, stomatitis |
Purinethol | mercaptopurine | chemotherapy antimetabolite | (blank) |
Gemzar | gemcitabine | chemotherapy antimetabolite | rash and fever, flu-like sx, hemolytic uremic syndrome |
Fludara | fludarabine | chemotherapy antimetabolite | severe diarrhea, gi damage, n/v, myleosupression, alopecia, neurotoxicity, opportunistic infections |
Adriamycin, Doxil | doxorubicin | antitumor antibiotics | severe n/v, alopecial, stomatitis, cardiac toxicty, limit on cumulative lifetime dosing |
Cerubidine, Daunoxome | daunorubicin | antitumor antibiotic | severe n/v, alopecial, stomatitis, cardiac toxicty, limit on cumulative lifetime dosing |
idamycin | Idarubicin | antitumor antibiotic | severe n/v, alopecial, stomatitis, cardiac toxicty, limit on cumulative lifetime dosing |
Cosmegen | dactinomycin | anti tumor antibiotic | severe n/v, alopecial, stomatitis, cardiac toxicty, limit on cumulative lifetime dosing, renal toxicity, leukopenia, increased pigmentation of previously radiated skin |
Megace | megestrol acetate | Progestin | For breast and endometrial cancer |
Nolvadex | tamoxifen | antiestrogen | breast cancer |
Faslodex | fulvestrant | antiestrogen | breast cancer |
Fareston | toremifene | antiestrogen | breast cancer |
Arimidex | anastrozole | aromatase inhibitor | breast cancer |
Femara | letrozole | aromatase inhibitor | breast cancer |
Casodex | bicalutamide | antiandrogen | prostate cancer |
Lupron, Eligard | leuprolide | LHRH agonist | prostate, breast cancer |
Plenaxis | abarelix | GNRH agonist | prostate cancer, black box warning for hypotension and syncope |
Taxotere | doxetaxel | Plant alkaloids chemotherapy | myelosoupression, mucositis, N/V, alopecia, edema |
Taxol, Abraxane | paclitaxel | Plant alkaloids chemotherapy | hypotension/hypersensitivty upon admin |
VePesid | etoposide | Plant alkaloids chemotherapy | diarrhea, HA, secondary malignancies |
Vumon | teniposide | Plant alkaloids chemotherapy | diarrhea, HA, secondary malignancies |
Camptosar | irinotecan | Plant alkaloids chemotherapy | diarrhea, HA, secondary malignancies |
Hycamtin | topotecan | Plant alkaloids chemotherapy | diarrhea, HA, secondary malignancies |
Oncovin | vincristine | Plant alkaloids chemotherapy | neurotoxicity, SIADH |
Velban | vinblastine | Plant alkaloids chemotherapy | SIADH |
Navelbine | vinorelbine | Plant alkaloids chemotherapy | SIADH |
Proleukin | aldesleukin | immune therapy | (blank) |
Intron A | interferon-alfa 2b | immune therapy | (blank) |
Rituxan | rituximab | monoclonal antibody | (blank) |
Herceptin | trastuxumab | monoclonal antibody | (blank) |
Mylotarg | gemtuzumab | monoclonal antibody | (blank) |
Campath | alemtuzumab | monoclonal antibody | (blank) |
Avastin | bevacizumab | monoclonal antibody | (blank) |
Erbitux | cetuximab | monoclonal antibody | (blank) |
Ontak | Denileukin diftitox | monoclonal antibody | (blank) |
Zevalin | ibritumomab fluxetan | monoclonal antibody | (blank) |
Bexxar | tositumomab | monoclonal antibody | (blank) |
Platinol-AQ | cisplatin | chemotherapy platinum | nephrotoxicity, peripheral neurotoxicity, myelosuppression, ototoxicity, N/V, hydration therapy and premdication are needed |
Paraplatin | carboplatin | chemotherapy platinum | nephrotoxicity, peripheral neurotoxicity, myelosuppression, ototoxicity, N/V |
Eloxatin | oxaliplatin | chemotherapy platinum | nephrotoxicity, peripheral neurotoxicity, myelosuppression, ototoxicity, N/V |
Elspar | asparaginase | chemotherapy enzyme | myelosuppression, h yperuricemia, hyperglycemia, renal problems |
Gleevac | imatinib mesylate | tyrosine kinase inhibitor | phila chromosome, hepatotoxicty, fluid retention, neutropenia, n/V |
Tarceva | erlotinib | tyrosine kinase inhibitor | Her-1, EGFR, rash, diarrhea, anorexia, stomatitis, intersitital lung disease, for NSCLC |
Iressa | gefitinib | tyrosine kinase inhibitor | EGRF, 3rd line agent for NSCLC, diarrhea, rash, acne, dry skin |
Anzemet | dolasetron | 5-HT3 rec antag | HA, constipation, blurred vision, elevated liver enzymes |
Kytril | granisetron | 5-HT3 rec antag | HA, constipation, blurred vision, elevated liver enzymes |
Zofran | ondansetron | 5-HT3 rec antag | HA, constipation, blurred vision, elevated liver enzymes |
Aloxi | palonosetron | 5-HT3 rec antag | HA, constipation, blurred vision, elevated liver enzymes |
Marinol | dronabinol | cannabinoids | n/v with cancer, drowsiness, euphoria, dry mouth |
Emend | aprepitant | neurokinin-1 antagonist | n/v with cancer, somnolence, fatigue, diarrhea |
Sandimmune, Neoral | cyclosporine | immunosuppressant | seizure, hallucinations, gingival hyperplasia, hypertension, hepato and nephrotoxicity, DM |
Prograf | tacrolimus | immunosuppressant | seizure, hallucinations, alopeica, HTN, DM, anemia |
Rapamune | sirolimus | immunosuppressant | anorexia, oral ulcers, diarrhea, rash, acne, hyperlipidemia, HTN |
Imuran | azathioprine | immunosuppressant | retinopathy, n/v/d/a, rash, skin cancer, penias |
Cellcept | mycophenolate mofetil | immunosuppressant | n/v/d/abd pain, hematologic |
Arava | leflunomide | immunosuppressant | ha, neuralgia, alopecia, n/v/d/a, DM, hyperlipidemia, hyperthyroidism |
Furoxone | furazolidone | antibacterial | use if biaxin and flagyl resistance is suspected in PUD tx regimens |
Azulfidine | sulasalazine | aminosalicylate | n/v/a, hypersensitivity rxn, altered spermatogenesis |
asacol, pentasa, rowasa | mesalamine | aminosalicylate | better tolerated |
colazal | balsalazide | aminosalicylate | abd pain |
Zelnorm | tergaserod | 5 HT4 serotonin receptor antagonist | for IBS, diarrhea, nausea, HA, abd pain |
Enbrel | etanercepet | DMARD | (blank) |
Remicade | Infliximab | DMARD | (blank) |
Humira | adalimumab | DMARD | (blank) |
Benemid | probenecid | uricosuric agent | for gout, uric acid stones, take with food to avoid abd discomfort |
Anturane | sulfinpyrazone | uricosuric agent | gi discomfort and uric stone formation |
Ergomar, ergostat, Gynergen | Ergotamine | Migraine tx Abortive | N/V, weakness in legs, myalgia, numbness and tingling, angina like pain, tachy or bradycardia |
Bellergal | Ergotamine 0.3mg/pentobarbital 20mg/bellafoline 0.1 mg | Migraine tx Abortive | N/V, weakness in legs, myalgia, numbness and tingling, angina like pain, tachy or bradycardia |
Bellamine, Bellamine S, Bellaphen S, Bellergal-S, Duragal S | ergotamine 0.6 mg/pentobarbital 40 mg/ belladonna 0.2 mg | Migraine tx Abortive | N/V, weakness in legs, myalgia, numbness and tingling, angina like pain, tachy or bradycardia |
Midrin | Isometheptene 65 mg/ dichloralphenazone 100 mg/APAP 325 mg | Migraine tx Abortive | (blank) |
Axert | almotriptan | Abortive migraine tx | tingling and paresthesias, sensations of warmth in head, neck, chest, limbs, flushing, neck pain or stiffness |
Imitrex | sumatriptain | Abortive migraine tx | tingling and paresthesias, sensations of warmth in head, neck, chest, limbs, flushing, neck pain or stiffness |
Relpax | eletriptan | Abortive migraine tx | tingling and paresthesias, sensations of warmth in head, neck, chest, limbs, flushing, neck pain or stiffness |
Frova | frovatriptan | abortive migraine tx | tingling and paresthesias, sensations of warmth in head, neck, chest, limbs, flushing, neck pain or stiffness |
Maxalt | rizatriptan | abortive migraine tx | tingling and paresthesias, sensations of warmth in head, neck, chest, limbs, flushing, neck pain or stiffness |
Zomig | zolmitriptan | abortive migraine tx | tingling and paresthesias, sensations of warmth in head, neck, chest, limbs, flushing, neck pain or stiffness |
Amerge | naratriptan | abortive migraine tx | tingling and paresthesias, sensations of warmth in head, neck, chest, limbs, flushing, neck pain or stiffness |
Tegretol, Carbatrol | carbamazepine | anticonvulsant | rash, N/V, FDA BBW: hepatotoxicity and aplastic anemia |
Barbital, Luminal, Solfoton | phenobarbital | anticonvulsant | hyperactivity in children, lower memory and concentration abilities, folate deficiency, SJS, hepatic failure |
Dilantin | phenytoin | anticonvulsant | peripheral neuropathy, hydantoin facies, acne, hirsuitism, GINGIVAL HYPERPLASIA, osteomalcia, SJS, teratogenic |
Depakene, Depakote, Depacon | Divalproex sodium, sodium valproate (Depacon) | anticonvulsant | wt gain, alopecia, tremor, FDA BBW: hepatotoxicity and hemorrhagic pancreatitis, and teratogenic |
Felbatol | felbamate | newer anticonvulsant | rarely used, sig wt loss, FDA BBW: hepatotoxicity, aplastic anemia |
Neurontin | Gabapentin | newer anticonvulsant | severe life-threatening side effects NONE |
Lamictal | Lamotrigine | newer anticonvulsant | FDA BBW: skin rash |
Topamax | topiramate | newer anticonvulsant | kidney stones, word finding difficulties, loss of appetite, FDA BBW: Oligohidrosis (may not sweat) |
Gabitril | tiagabine | newer anticonvulsant | Severe life threatening side effects NONE |
Zonegran | zonisamide | newer anticonvulsant | kidney stones, wt loss, psychosis, Bold warning for oligohidrosis |
Keppra | Levetiracetam | newer anticonvulsant | dizziness, faitgue, sedation |
Thorazine | chlorpromazine | Typical antipsychotic | more sedating, more orthostasis, more weight gain and Anti-ACh sx |
Mellaril | thioridazine | Typical antipsychotic | more sedating, more orthostasis, more weight gain and Anti-ACh sx, BBW: QT prolongation |
Prolixin | fluphenazine | Typical antipsychotic | more EPS sx |
Haldol | haloperidol | Typical antipsychotic | more EPS sx |
Trilafon | perphenazine | Typical antipsychotic | not commonly used |
Navane | thiothixene | Typical antipsychotic | not commonly used |
Stelazine | trifluoperazine | Typical antipsychotic | not commonly used |
Loxitane | loxapine | Typical antipsychotic | not commonly used |
Clozaril | clozapine | Atypical antipsychotic | sedation, wt gain, hypersalivation, seizure risk >600 mg/d, no EPS or TD, Weekly CBC! Refractory schizophrenia only |
Risperdal, Risperdal Consta | risperidone | Atypical antipsychotic | dose related EPS, +\- wt gain and sedation, prolactin elevation, orthostasis, do not mix with teas or colas |
Zyprexa, Zyprexa Zydis | Olanzapine | Atypical antipsychotic | sedation, orthostasis |
Seroquel | Quetiapine | Atypical antipsychotic | low EPS risk |
Geodon | Ziprasidone | Atypical antipsychotic | +\- sedation and wt gain, QT prolongation warning |
Abilify | aripiprazole | Atypical antipsychotic | possible insomnia, +\- wt gain, QD dosing |
Eskalith CR, Lithobid | lithium | Mood stabilizer | tremor, polydipsia/polyuria, N/D, wt gain, hypothyroidism, mental dulling |
Elavil | amitriptyline | TCA, tertiary | Orthostatic hypotension, tachycardia, sedation, anticholingergic effects, prolonged QT interval, wt gain, sexual dysfunction |
Pamelor, Aventyl | nortriptyline | TCA, secondary | Orthostatic hypotension, tachycardia, sedation, anticholingergic effects, prolonged QT interval, wt gain, sexual dysfunction |
Tofranil | Imipramine | TCA, tertiary | Orthostatic hypotension, tachycardia, sedation, anticholingergic effects, prolonged QT interval, wt gain, sexual dysfunction |
Sinequan | doxepin | TCA, tertiary | Orthostatic hypotension, tachycardia, sedation, anticholingergic effects, prolonged QT interval, wt gain, sexual dysfunction |
Anafranil | clomipramine | TCA, tertiary | Orthostatic hypotension, tachycardia, sedation, anticholingergic effects, prolonged QT interval, wt gain, sexual dysfunction |
Norpramin | Desipramine | TCA, secondary | Orthostatic hypotension, tachycardia, sedation, anticholingergic effects, prolonged QT interval, wt gain, sexual dysfunction |
Nardil | phenelzine | MAOI | Orthostatic hypotension, wt gain, sexual dysfunction, anticholinergic effects, and hypertensive crisis |
Parnate | tranylcypromine | MAOI | Orthostatic hypotension, wt gain, sexual dysfunction, anticholinergic effects, and hypertensive crisis |
Clexa | citalopram | SSRI | geriatric pts, fewer DI, GI complaints, insomnia, HA, fatigue, sexual dysfunction, nervousness |
Lexapro | escitalopram | SSRI | GI complaints, insomnia, HA, fatigue, sexual dysfunction, nervousness |
Luvox | fluvoxamine | SSRI | For OCD DI, GI complaints, insomnia, HA, fatigue, sexual dysfunction, nervousness |
Paxil, Paxil CR | paroxetine | SSRI | GI complaints, insomnia, HA, fatigue, sexual dysfunction, nervousness |
Prozac, Sarafem | fluoxetine | SSRI | Longer t1/2 no tapering, GI complaints, insomnia, HA, fatigue, sexual dysfunction, nervousness |
Zoloft | Sertraline | SSRI | geriatric pts, fewer DI, GI complaints, insomnia, HA, fatigue, sexual dysfunction, nervousness |
Effexor, Effexor XR | Venlafaxine | SNRI (serotonin/norepinephrine) | GI upset,anxiety, insominia, HA, elevation in BP, |
Cymbalta | Duloxetine | SNRI | Gi upset, dry mouth, dizziness, decreased appetite, elevation in BP, urinary hesitation |
Wellbutrin, SR, XL, Zyban | buproprion | NDRI (NE/DA reuptake inhibitor) | GI upset, insomnia, anxiety, HA and psychosis, less sexual dysfunction, decreases seizure threshold |
Desyrel | trazodone | SSRI | extremly sedating, orthostatic hypotension, priapism |
Serzone | Nefazodone | SNRI | Gi upset, sedation, dry mouth, constipation, lightheadedness, minimal sexual dysfunction and/or orthostatic hypotension, BBW: hepatotoxicity |
Remeron, Remeron Soltab | mirtazapine | Antidepressant | sedation, increased appetite, wt gain, constipation, elevation in LFTs, increase in TGs, small risk of agranulocytosis or neutropenia |
Xanax, Niravam | alprazolam | BZD | sedation, dizziness, confusion, blurred vision, diplopia, syncope, residual daytime sedation, reduced psychomotor and cognitive dysfunction |
Librium | chlordiazepoxide | BZD | sedation, dizziness, confusion, blurred vision, diplopia, syncope, residual daytime sedation, reduced psychomotor and cognitive dysfunction |
Tranxene | clorazepate | BZD | sedation, dizziness, confusion, blurred vision, diplopia, syncope, residual daytime sedation, reduced psychomotor and cognitive dysfunction |
ProSom | estazolam | BzD | sedation, dizziness, confusion, blurred vision, diplopia, syncope, residual daytime sedation, reduced psychomotor and cognitive dysfunction |
Dalmane | flurazepam | BZD | sedation, dizziness, confusion, blurred vision, diplopia, syncope, residual daytime sedation, reduced psychomotor and cognitive dysfunction |
Paxipam | halazepam | BZD | sedation, dizziness, confusion, blurred vision, diplopia, syncope, residual daytime sedation, reduced psychomotor and cognitive dysfunction |
Serax | oxazepam | BZD | sedation, dizziness, confusion, blurred vision, diplopia, syncope, residual daytime sedation, reduced psychomotor and cognitive dysfunction |
Centrax | prazepam | BZD | sedation, dizziness, confusion, blurred vision, diplopia, syncope, residual daytime sedation, reduced psychomotor and cognitive dysfunction |
Doral | quazepam | BZD | sedation, dizziness, confusion, blurred vision, diplopia, syncope, residual daytime sedation, reduced psychomotor and cognitive dysfunction |
Halcion | triazolam | BZD | sedation, dizziness, confusion, blurred vision, diplopia, syncope, residual daytime sedation, reduced psychomotor and cognitive dysfunction |
BuSpar | buspirone | Anti anxiety | Gi upset, HA, nervousness, less sedating than BZDs, little to no psychomotor or cognitive impairment, no abuse potential |
Symbyax | olanzapine/fluoxetine | antidepressant | BBW increased suicide thinking and behavior |
Mentax, Lotrimin Ultra | butenafine | topical antifungal | (blank) |
Accutane, Amnesteem, Claravis, Sotret | isotretinoin | anti acne | for severe, nodulocystic, draining acne, iPLEDGE program, take with food, TERATOGENIC, Cheilitis, Dry mouth, Dry skin, Pruritus, Dry nose, Dry eyes, muscular soreness or stiffness |
Rogaine | Minoxidil | Anti Alopecia | scalp dermatitis, hypertrichosis on areas other than scalp |
Propecia | Finasteride 1mg | anti alopecia | gynecomastia, hypersensitvity, decreased libido, ED, ejaculatory dysfunction, CI in women |
Aquacare, Carmol | urea | keratin-softening agent | (blank) |
LactiCare, Lowila Cake | Lactic Acid | keratin-softening agent | (blank) |
Alphosyl, Psorex, Tegrin | allantoin | keratin-softening agent | (blank) |
Burow's solution | aluminum acetate | astringent | (blank) |
Witch hazel | hamamelis water | astringent | (blank) |
Synalar | fluocinolone acetate | topical corticosteroid medium potency | striae, thinning of epidermis, systemic effects |
Cordran | flurandrenolide | topical corticosteroid medium potency | striae, thinning of epidermis, systemic effects |
Locoid | hydrocortisone butyrate | topical corticosteroid medium potency | striae, thinning of epidermis, systemic effects |
Westcort | hydrocortisone valerate | topical corticosteroid medium potency | striae, thinning of epidermis, systemic effects |
Valisone, Dermabet | Betamethasone valerate | topical corticosteroid medium potency | striae, thinning of epidermis, systemic effects |
Topicort | desoximetasone | topical corticosteroid Very high potency | striae, thinning of epidermis, systemic effects |
Maxiflor, Psorcon | diflorasone diacetate | topical corticosteroid very high potency | striae, thinning of epidermis, systemic effects |
Lidex | fluocinonide | topical corticosteroid very high potency | striae, thinning of epidermis, systemic effects |
Halog | halcinonide | topical corticosteroid very high potency | striae, thinning of epidermis, systemic effects |
Diprosone, Maxivate, Diprolene AF | betamethasone dipropionate | topical corticosteroid ultra high potency | striae, thinning of epidermis, systemic effects |
Temovate | clobetasol propionate | topical corticosteroid ultra high potency | striae, thinning of epidermis, systemic effects |
Ultravate | Halobetasol propionate | topical corticosteroid ultra high potency | striae, thinning of epidermis, systemic effects |
Protopic | tacrolimus | immunomodulator | stinging, burning, pruritus, rare flu-like sx, use sunscreen |
Elidel | pimecrolimus | immunomodulator | stinging, burning, pruritus, rare flu-like sx, use sunscreen |
Rid, A-200, Barc, End-Lice, Pronto, R&C shampoo, Triple X | Synergized pyrethrins | anti pediculosis | Must repeat tx, irritation, erythema, itching, do not use if ragweed allergy |
Nix, Elimite, Acticin | Permethrin | anti pediculosis | One time tx, CI in chrysanthemum allergy |
Ginkgo biloba | ginkgo biloba | herbal | enhance memory and concentration, d/c prior to surgery |
St. John's wort | Hypericum perforatum | herbal | depression/anxiety use, photosensitvity |
Asian ginseng | asian ginseng | herbal | fatigue/enhance concentration, SE: HTN, euphoria, insomnia, D/C prior to surgery |
Garlic | allium sativum L. | herbal | lower cholesterol, D/C prior to surgery |
Echinacea purpurea | echinacea purpurea | herbal | Use cold/RTI, CI if allergy to daisy family |
Saw palmetto | serenoa repens | herbal | BPH, SE: HTN, UT sx |
kava-kava | kava-kava | herbal | anxiety/stress use, SE similar to alcohol, kava dermopathy, liver failure |
Ma huang | ephedra | herbal | withdrew in 2004 |
S-adenosylmethionine | SAMe | nonbotanical natural products | depression/osteoarthritis use, SE: gas, V/N/D |
Melatonin | melatonin | nonbotanical natural products | sleep disorders/jet lag use, SE: infertility, HA |
Dehydroepiandrosterone | DHEA | nonbotanical natural products | depression, general anti-aging effects, osteoporosis, antidiabetogenic, SE:oily skin, acne, hirsuitism, abnormal menses |
Glucosamine | glucosamine | nonbotanical natural products | osteoarthritis, SE: nausea, heartburn |
Unisom | doxylamine | nonprescription insomnia product | (blank) |
Nytol, sominex | diphenhydramine | nonprescription insomnia product | (blank) |
QVAR | beclomethasone HFA | inhaled corticosteroid | cough, dysphonia, oral thrush |
Pulmicort | budesonide | inhaled corticosteroid | cough, dysphonia, oral thrush |
Aerobid | flunisolide | inhaled corticosteroid | cough, dysphonia, oral thrush |
Flovent | fluticasone | inhaled corticosteroid | cough, dysphonia, oral thrush |
Azmacort | triamcinolone | inhaled corticosteroid | cough, dysphonia, oral thrush |
Foradil | formoterol | long acting inhaled B2 agonist | tachycardia, muscle tremor, hypokalemia, prolongation of QTc interval in overdose |
Serevent | salmeterol | long acting inhaled B2 agonist | tachycardia, muscle tremor, hypokalemia, prolongation of QTc interval in overdose |
Maxair | pirbuterol | short acting inhaled b2 agonist | tachycardia, tremor, hypokalemia, increased lactic acid, HA, hyperglycemia |
Amikin | amikacin | aminoglycoside | nephrotoxicity, ototoxicity, peak 15-30 ug/ml, trough <5 ug/ml |
Garamycin | gentamicin | aminoglycoside | nephrotoxicity, ototoxicity, peak 4-10 ug/ml, trough <2 ug/ml |
kanamycin | kanamycin | aminoglycoside | nephrotoxicity, ototoxicity |
neomycin | neomycin | aminoglycoside | nephrotoxicity, ototoxicity |
netilmicin | netilmicin | aminoglycoside | nephrotoxicity, ototoxicity |
streptomycin | streptomycin | aminoglycoside | nephrotoxicity, ototoxicity |
tobramycin, Tobi | tobramycin | aminoglycoside | nephrotoxicity and ototoxicity, trough <2 ug/ml, peak 4-10 ug/ml |
Pfizerpen | Penicillin G | natural penicillin | allergic rx, n/v with po use, seizures with high doses with renal insufficiencey, hematologic reactions, interstital neprhritis |
Wycillin | penicillin G procaine | natural penicillin | allergic rx, n/v with po use, seizures with high doses with renal insufficiencey, hematologic reactions, interstital neprhritis |
Bicillin LA | Penicillin G benzathine | natural penicillin | allergic rx, n/v with po use, seizures with high doses with renal insufficiencey, hematologic reactions, interstital neprhritis |
Pen-Vee K, Veetids | Penicillin V | natural penicillin | allergic rx, n/v with po use, seizures with high doses with renal insufficiencey, hematologic reactions, interstital neprhritis |
Prostaphilin, Bactocil | oxacillin | penicillinase-resistant penicillins | allergic rx, n/v with po use, seizures with high doses with renal insufficiencey, hematologic reactions, interstital neprhritis, increased transaminases |
Nafcil, Unipen | nafcillin | penicillinase-resistant penicillins | allergic rx, n/v with po use, seizures with high doses with renal insufficiencey, hematologic reactions, interstital neprhritis, increased transaminases |
Cloxapen | cloxacillin | penicillinase-resistant penicillins | allergic rx, n/v with po use, seizures with high doses with renal insufficiencey, hematologic reactions, interstital neprhritis |
Dynapen, Dycil | dicloxacillin | penicillinase-resistant penicillins | allergic rx, n/v with po use, seizures with high doses with renal insufficiencey, hematologic reactions, interstital neprhritis |
Omnipen, Principen | ampicillin | aminopenicillins | allergic rx, n/v with po use, seizures with high doses with renal insufficiencey, hematologic reactions, interstital neprhritis |
Amoxil, Trimox | amoxicillin | aminopenicillins | allergic rx, n/v with po use, seizures with high doses with renal insufficiencey, hematologic reactions, interstital neprhritis |
Spectrobid | bacampicillin | aminopenicillin | allergic rx, n/v with po use, seizures with high doses with renal insufficiencey, hematologic reactions, interstital neprhritis |
Geopen | carbenicillin | carboxypenicillin | allergic rx, n/v with po use, seizures with high doses with renal insufficiencey, hematologic reactions, interstital neprhritis |
Ticar | ticarcillin | carboxypenicillin | allergic rx, n/v with po use, seizures with high doses with renal insufficiencey, hematologic reactions, interstital neprhritis |
Azlin | azlocillin | ureidopenicillins | allergic rx, n/v with po use, seizures with high doses with renal insufficiencey, hematologic reactions, interstital neprhritis |
Mezlin | mezlocillin | ureidopenicillins | allergic rx, n/v with po use, seizures with high doses with renal insufficiencey, hematologic reactions, interstital neprhritis |
Pipracil | piperacillin | ureidopenicillins | allergic rx, n/v with po use, seizures with high doses with renal insufficiencey, hematologic reactions, interstital neprhritis |
Augmentin | amoxicillin/clavulanic acid | penicillin plus Beta lactamase inhibitor | allergic rx, n/v with po use, seizures with high doses with renal insufficiencey, hematologic reactions, interstital neprhritis |
Unasyn | Ampicillin/sulbactam | penicillin plus Beta lactamase inhibitor | allergic rx, n/v with po use, seizures with high doses with renal insufficiencey, hematologic reactions, interstital neprhritis |
Zosyn | Piperacillin/tazobactam | penicillin plus Beta lactamase inhibitor | allergic rx, n/v with po use, seizures with high doses with renal insufficiencey, hematologic reactions, interstital neprhritis |
Timentin | ticarcillin/clavulanic acid | Penicillin plus beta lactamase inhibitor | allergic rx, n/v with po use, seizures with high doses with renal insufficiencey, hematologic reactions, interstital neprhritis |
Zyvox | Linezolid | gram positive antibiotic | hematologic effects, MAO inhibition |
Synercid | Quinupristin/dalfopristin | gram positive antibiotic | thrombophlebitis, hyperbilirubinemia, arthralgias/myalgias |
Vancocin | vancomycin | gram positive antibiotic | nephrotoxicity, ototoxicity, thrombophlebitis, red-man syndrome |
Penetrex | enoxacin | fluoroquinolone | N/dyspepsia, HA, insomnia, Qt prolongation, photosensitivity, |
Tequin | gatifloxacin | fluoroquinolone | N/dyspepsia, HA, insomnia, Qt prolongation, photosensitivity, |
Maxaquin | lomefloxacin | fluoroquinolone | N/dyspepsia, HA, insomnia, Qt prolongation, photosensitivity, |
Avelox | moxifloxacin | fluroquinolone | N/dyspepsia, HA, insomnia, Qt prolongation, photosensitivity, |
Noroxin | norfloxacin | fluroquinolone | N/dyspepsia, HA, insomnia, Qt prolongation, photosensitivity, |
Zagam | sparfloxacin | fluroquinolone | N/dyspepsia, HA, insomnia, Qt prolongation, photosensitivity, |
Trovan | trovafloxacin | fluoroquinolone | N/dyspepsia, HA, insomnia, Qt prolongation, photosensitivity, |
Cinoxacin, Cinobac | cinoxacin | quinolone | no gram positive activity, only for GU and Gi tracts |
NegGram | nalidixic acid | quinolone | no gram positive activity, only for GU and Gi tracts |
Declomycin | demeclocycline | tetracycline | photosensitivity, not in children <8, hepatotoxicity, N/D/A |
Methacycline | methacycline | tetracycline | photosensitivity, not in children <8, hepatotoxicity, N/D/A |
Terramycin | Oxytetracycline | tetracycline | photosensitivity, not in children <8, hepatotoxicity, N/D/A |
Achromycin V, Sumycin, Tetracyn | tetracycline | tetracycline | photosensitivity, not in children <8, hepatotoxicity, N/D/A |
Sulfadiazine | sulfadiazine | sulfonamide | hypersensitivity, dermatologic rxns |
Urobiotic | sulfamethizole | sulfonamide | hypersensitivity, dermatologic rxns |
Spetra | Sulfamethoxazole | sulfonamide | hypersensitivity, dermatologic rxns |
Gantrisin | sulfisoxazole | sulfonamide | hypersensitivity, dermatologic rxns |
Primaxin | imipenem/cilastatin | antibiotic | gi adverse effects, hematologic rxns, seizures |
Fungizone | amphotericin B | antifungal agent | fever, chills, hypotension rigors, upton infusion, nephrotoxicity, hematologic effects |
Cancidas | caspofungin | antifungal agent | hepatic effects, sensitivity rxns, infusion rxns |
Ancobon | flucytosine | antifungal agent | gi effects, hepatic effects, renal effects, nervous system effects, sensitivity rxns |
Fulvicin P/G | griseofulvin | antifungal agent | paresthesias of hands and feet after prolonged therapy, epigastric pain, N/V/D/gas, lupus like rxn |
Mycostatin | nystatin | antifungal agent | mild nausea and diarrhea |
Lamisil | Terbinafine | antifungal agent | haptic failure, anaphylactoid rxn, SJS, erythema multiforme |
Vfend | voriconazole | antifungal agent | hepatitis, cholestasis, anaphylactoid rxn, SJS, photosensitivity |
Sporanox | itraconazole | antifungal agent | n/v/d/gas, SJS, chf, edema, prolonged QT interval, increased LFTs |
Paser | Aminosalicylic acid | antitubercular agent | N/V/D/A, vitamin B12, folic acid, and iron malabsorption |
Myambutol | ethambutol | antitubercular agent | ocular effects, loss of red-green color discrimination |
Isoniazid | isoniazid (INH) | antitubercular agents | peripheral neuritis, rarely seizures, increases in bilirubin, AST and ALT, hematologic effects |
Pyrazinamide | pyrazinamide (PZA) | antitubercular agents | increased liver enzymes, gout |
Rifampin | rifampin | antitubercular agents | n/v/d, increased bilirubin, AST and ALT |
Ritalin, Methylin, Metadate ER, Concerta | methylphenidate | Stimulant | anorexia, abdominal pain, HA, insomnia, jitteriness, social withdrawal, transient motor tics, wt loss |
Dexedrine, Dextrostat, Adderall, Xr | amphetamine | Stimulant | anorexia, abdominal pain, HA, insomnia, jitteriness, social withdrawal, transient motor tics, wt loss |
Focalin | D-threo-enantiomer of racemic methylphenidate, dexmethylphenidate | Stimulant | anorexia, abdominal pain, HA, insomnia, jitteriness, social withdrawal, transient motor tics, wt loss |
Strattera | atomoxetine | Stimulant | anorexia, abdominal pain, HA, insomnia, jitteriness, social withdrawal, transient motor tics, wt loss |
Cognex | tacrine | Alzheimer's disease tx | (blank) |
Aricept | donepezil | Alzheimer's disease tx | N/V |
Exelon | rivastigmine | Alzheimer's disease tx | N/V, gi upset, sig wt loss |
Razadyne | galantamine | Alzheimer's disease tx | n/v, gi upset |
Sinemet | carbidopa/levodopa | Parkinson's disease tx | take on empty stomach, n/v, agitation, depression |
Parlodel | bromocriptine | Parkinson's disease tx | n/v, agitation, depression |
Permax | pergolide | parkinson's dz tx | N/V, agitation, confusion, depression, dyskinetic movts |
Mirapex | pramipexole | parkinson's dz tx | N/V, agitation, confusion, depression, dyskinetic movts |
Requip | ropinirole | parkinson's dz tx | N/V, agitation, confusion, depression, dyskinetic movts |
Eldepryl, Carbex, Atapryl, Selpak | selegiline | parkinson's dz tx | N/V, insomnia, dizziness, agitation, anorexia, dyskinetic movts |
Comtan | entacapone | parkinson's dz tx | N/VD, dyskinesia, urine coloration |
Tasmar | tolcapone | parkinson's dz tx | N/VD, dyskinesia, urine coloration, liver toxicity |
Symmetrel | amantadine | parkinson's dz tx | confusion, dizziness, depression, anxiety, insomnia, psychoses |
Cogentin | benztropine | parkinson's dz tx | anti SLUD, confusion, agitation, psychoses |
Artane | trihexyphenidyl | parkinson's dz tx | anti SLUD, confusion, agitation, psychoses |
Ocupress | Carteolol | Glaucoma Tx | (blank) |
Betagen | levobunolol | Glaucoma Tx | Nonselective |
OptiPranolol | metipranolol | Glaucoma Tx | Nonselective |
Betoptic | betaxolol | Glaucoma Tx | B1 antag |
Betaxon | levobetaxolol | Glaucoma Tx | B1 antag |
Diamox | acetazolamide | Glaucoma Tx | carbonic anhydrase inhibitor |
Trusopt | dorzolamide | Glaucoma Tx | carbonic anhydrase inhibitor |
Neptazane | methazolamide | Glaucoma Tx | carbonic anhydrase inhibitor |
Azopt | brinzolamide | Glaucoma Tx | carbonic anhydrase inhibitor |
Xalatan | latanoprost | Glaucoma Tx | prostaglandin analog |
Lumigan | brimatoprost | glaucoma tx | prostaglandin analog |
Travatan | travoprost | glaucoma tx | prostaglandin analog |
Rescula | unoprostone | glaucoma tx | prostaglandin analog |
Alphagan | brimonidine | gluacoma tx | alpha2 adrenergic agonist |
Propine | dipivefrin | gluacoma tx | alpha adrenergic agonist |
Pilocar, Ocuserts | pilocarpine | glaucoma tx | cholinergic, miotic |