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Social Gerontology1
Multidisciplinary perspective of chapter 1
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Aging | refers to changes that take place in an organism throughout the life span |
Senescence | normal declines in organ systems |
Gerontology | study of biological, psychological and social aspects of aging |
Geriatrics | study of prevention and management of diseases in aging |
Chronological aging | aging on the basis of a person's years from birth |
Biological aging | physical changes that reduce the efficiency of organ systems -major cause is decline in number of cell replications -another cause is loss of certain types of cells that don't replicate |
Psychological aging | changes that occur in sensory and perceptual processes, mental functioning, adaptive capacity, and personality |
Social aging | changes in a person's roles and relationships with family and friends, in productive roles, and within organizations like religious and political group. |
views aging as a positive experience of continued growth | Active aging |
Promotes participation in family, community, and societal events, regardless of cognitive and physical decline. | Active aging |
Life expectancy | average length of life depending on what year you were born |
Resilience | is an individual's ability to thrive despite adversity in their life |
Maximum life span | maximum number of years a species is expected to live |
Cross sectional research | collection of data on people of different ages at any time |
Longitudinal research | the study of the same person over a period of months or years |