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Final Review part 2
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Muscle Tissue Types (tissues) | smooth, skeletal, cardiac |
Smooth Muscle Type (tissues) | involuntary, lacks striations, ex: stomach, intestines, blood vessels |
Skeletal Muscle Type (tissues) | voluntary, striated, composed of myocytes |
Cardiac Muscle Type (tissues) | involuntary, striated, found in heart |
Basic Bone Functions (musculoskeletal system) | structure, protection, minerals reserve, blood cell production |
Ligments connect... (musculoskeletal system) | bone to bone |
Tendons connect... (musculoskeletal system) | muscle to bone |
Epiphysis (musculoskeletal system) | ends of the bone, composed mainly of spongy bone |
Diaphysis (musculoskeletal system) | shaft, composed of compact bone |
Red Marrow (musculoskeletal system) | in spongy bone, where blood cells are made |
Yellow Marrow (musculoskeletal system) | in medullary cavity, stores energy as fat |
Fissured Fracture (musculoskeletal system) | incomplete break, parallel w/ bone |
Greenstick Fracture (musculoskeletal system) | incomplete break, created by bending force |
Transverse Fracture (musculoskeletal system) | complete break, perpendicular w/ bone |
Communinuted Fracture (musculoskeletal system) | complete break, many bone fragments |
Oblique Fracture (musculoskeletal system | complete break at an angle |
Fracture Repair (musculoskeletal system) | hematoma forms first |
Hip Dysplasia (musucloskeletal system) | poor fit of the hip socket, large breeds affected like German Shepherds |
Luxating Patella (musculoskeletal system) | patella falls out of position, affects small dog breeds |
Needle Guages for IM (musculoskeletal system) | 22 guage at a 90 degree angle |