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Korean 1-1000

TOPIK most common and frequently used

TermDefinition
A thing or an object
하다 To do
있다 To be
way, method, Number
I
없다 Do not exist, absent
않다 To not do
사람 Person
우리 we, our
He, That
아니다 To not be
보다 To try
thing
보다 To see
같다 To be similar
주다 To give, to do for a person
대하다 Face, confront
가다 To go
Year
One, a single
words,speaking
Work
A person, This
말하다 Speak
위하다 To do for the sake of
그러나 However or but still
오다 To come
알다 To know
~ Mr.
그렇다 That is right or yes.
크다 To be big, large
One day
사회 culture,society
많다 many, much
~ not ~ + VERB
좋다 To be good
More
받다 Receive
그것 That thing
House
나오다 Come out
그리고 And or and then
문제 question,problem
그런 Such a
살다 To live
That
못하다 Be impossible
생각하다 To think
모르다 To not know
The inside
만들다 To make
Place, point, instance
In front of, before
경우 A case or an instance
The center, the middle
어떤 What kind of, what sort of
Well
그녀 She
먹다 Eat, chow down on
자신 one’s own self, one\’s own body
문화 culture
A unit of south korean money, KRW
생각 Thought
어떻다 how,what.. do you think of
Person counter
통하다 Run, lead; flow; go through
그러다 and so, and then, well
소리 A sound,noise
다시 Again
다른 Different
이런 Such, like this
여자 woman,female
Unit or piece
정도 grade,degree
All, everything
A little
싶다 want,hope
보이다 see,catch sight of
가지다 To have or take or hold
함께 Together, with
아이 Child
지나다 pass,elapse,go on
많이 A lot
시간 Time
You
인간 A person, a human being
사실 The truth, a fact
나다 To be born
이렇다 Like this
어머니 Mom
Eyes
Huh? (2) something
Store
의하다 To be due to, owing to
시대 An age,period
다음 Next
이러하다 Be this way, be like follows
누구 Who
Place
여러 many,various
Inside
하나 One
세계 World
버리다 (following a verb) the verb\’s action is over, perhaps in a sad way
The upper part, above
운동 Motion, movement
퍼센트 Percent
학교 School
자기 Oneself, number one, numerouno, self
가장 Most
대통령 The president
가지 One of the kind or a sort
시작하다 To start,begin
바로 Right, correctly
어느 Some, a certain
그래서 And so accordingly
무엇 That thing,whatever
정부 Government
모든 Every one
Number, how many times
그거 That thing
Money
국가 A state or a nation
그런데 But or however
Day
여기 A hobby
모두 Everybody
여성 Female
친구 A friend
마음 Heart
After
놓다 Put, place
관계 Connection or relation
아버지 Father
남자 Boy
어디 Where?
body,physique
얼굴 Face
Why?
나타나다 Come out, appear
지역 An area, region
다르다 Be different
모습 shape,body
Water
만나다 Meet
내다 produce something
보이다 show,let see
쓰다 To write
이것 This thing
없이 Without
이번 This time
Road
생활 lifestyle,livelihood
쓰다 Take (medicine)
only,alone,merely
사이 space between 2 points; the relationship between 2 people
방법 Way, method
새롭다 To be new,novel
내다 to see through, to make it through sth
앉다 To sit down
처음 First
The hand
A few
그때 Then or at that time
과정 Process or course
Life
갖다 To hold
찾다 seek,look for
특히 Especially
Time
이상 More than, above
지금 Now
나가다 To go out
이야기 Conversation, talk
교육 Education
사다 To buy, purchase
경제 Economy
아직 Still
잡다 seize,catch
같이 Together
선생님 Teacher
예술 Art, an art
서다 To stand
Cannot
역사 History
읽다 To read
결과 Result
내용 Contents
물론 Of course
A book
일어나다 To rise, get up
당신 Formal you
시장 market,fair
넣다 Put in, set in
중요하다 To be important,weighty
무슨 What, what kind of
느끼다 To feel
어렵다 To be hard, difficult
Power
너무 Too much
나라 A country
부르다 To call
의미 A meaning, a sense
자리 seat,spot
밝히다 To light up
죽다 die,pass away
이미 Already
Way, direction
정치 Politics
국민 The people or a nationality
생명 Life
얘기 Story
학생 Student
연구 Research
엄마 Mamma
이름 Name
하나 One
내리다 Descend
사건 An event,incident
As well as
쉽다 To be easy
짓다 To make, build ; to form a line (a group)
이유 Reason
필요하다 To need
words, a verse
생기다 arise,occur,happen
사용하다 To use
남편 Husband
The outside
세상 The world,society
작다 Small
타다 Ride (bus)
대학 University
작품 A work of art
상황 State of things
가운데 In the middle
보내다 Send
namely,that is to say
상태 condition,state
이후 After that
당시 At that time
문학 Literature
더욱 More and more
아주 Extremely
지방 A locality, district
Night
높다 High
최근 Recently
As it is, no change
현실 Actuality, reality
환경 Environment
컴퓨터 Computer
먼저 First
다니다 Go to and from a aplace
얼마나 How many, how much
자체 one’s own body
열다 Open
머리 Head
묻다 to Ask
남다 Remain, be left over
부분 part,portion
기업 An enterprise or business
변화 Change, transformation
아들 son,baby
Oh dear
선거 An election
관하다 Refer to or be about
Minutes
그냥 Just because or in that condition
나누다 To divide
이용하다 To use, make use of
거의 Almost or nearly
Soon
중심 The nucleus, the focus, the heart
활동 Activity
오늘 Today
서로 mutually,one another
관심 Concern or interest
역시 As expected, likewise
이거 This thing
A baby, or a slightly derogative word for person
광고 Advertisement
나다 To come out, grow, spring up
A room
정신 mind,spirit
이르다 To reach, arrive, get at
이루다 Accomplish, complete
아침 Morning
웃다 To laugh, smile
현상 The present situation, state
기술 Art or technique or ability
전체 The whole, the entire section
그래 So or yes or that’s right
얻다 Get, obtain
아름답다 To be beautiful
The end
민족 race,nation,people
The interval between
조사 investigation,inquiry
To be like something
Mouth
Huh? (2) something
그대로 Like that
영화 A movie
필요 Need, requirement,necessity
way,method
하늘 The sky
년대 Year
과학 Science
자연 Nature
정말 Really
구조 Construction or structure
결국 After all or in the end
Rice, a meal
입다 To wear
오히려 Rather,preferably
프로그램 Program
Yes
이루어지다 Get accomplished, achieved
Others, other people
하루 A day
그림 A picture
The time,the occasion,when
one’s status, one’s lot
마시다 To drink
치다 to attack, assault
혼자 Alone
나가다 To advance, proceed, go forward
이제 Now
교수 Teaching or instruction
Alcohol
사랑 Love
전화 Telephone
끝나다 To draw to a close or to end
맞다 Be right, correct; to match, be fitting for
아빠 Dad
걸리다 To be hung up or suspended
지키다 Protect, maintain
한번 Once
커피 Coffee
가슴 Chest
길다 To be long
바라보다 Look at, watch ; to look forward to, hope for
알아보다 To investigate, examine, search
Flavor
대부분 Most
산업 Industry
매우 Very
오르다 Go up, climb, ascend
음식 Food
표정 Facial expression, look
For sure
일부 A part, a portion
요즘 Recently, nowadays
계획 A plan or a project
느낌 Touch, feel
얼마 How many, how much
고개 The nape of the neck
성격 Personality ; character, nature
계속 Continuously
세기 Century
세우다 Stand up, erect
아내 Wife
가족 Family
현재 The present time, now, at present
Three
발전 Development
A vehicle, train/auto car
놀다 Play, amuse oneself
향하다 To face, look out on
관련 Relation or connection or reference
형태 Form, shape
Each or every
도시 City
작업 Work
분위기 atmosphere,surroundings
그러하다 To be so or right
나이 Age
우선 First of all, before everything
믿다 Believe
바꾸다 change,exchange
낳다 To give birth
A thing, what
정보 information,intelligence
열리다 Open, be opened, be unlocked
좋아하다 To like, be fond of
그리다 Picture or draw a picture
만큼 Of that amount
배우다 To learn
Poetry, lines of verse
역할 A part, a role
Next to
행동 Action, behavior
Oh, well, why
국내 Inside the country
비하다 Compare to
기관 An engine or a machine
입장 A position, situation
만하다 Be of the extent of
Example
아래 The bottom, the lower part
방식 A form, method, process
영향 Influence, consequences
그럼 Certainly or of course.
나서다 Come out, come forth
흐르다 Flow, stream
Uh, well, …
깊다 Deep
A boat (boating)
Inside
모양 A shape, form
A mountain
New
하지만 But, nevertheless
조건 condition,stipulation
Door
Flower
단계 A step, phase
올리다 Raise, lift up
그동안 During that time
교사 Instructor
갑자기 Suddenly
넘다 Cross or go across
지니다 Carry with, hold, possess
바람 Wind
잘하다 To do well
마을 Town
어리다 To be very young, juvenile
대표 Representative
가능성 Possibility
방향 Direction
대회 A great meeting
목소리 Voice
노래 Song
바다 Sea
힘들다 To be hard, difficult
공부 Study
움직이다 To move, stir
의원 A member
노력 Effort
전혀 entirely,utterly,completely
언니 Older sister
단체 A corps, a group
One part
알려지다 To become known
가능하다 To be possible
능력 Ability, capability, how much and how well
주장하다 To assert,maintain
자식 one’s children
Fire
주민 inhabitants,dwellers
모으다 gather,get together
자료 materials,data
존재 Existence
학년 A school year
신문 A newspaper
가지다 Entertain or hold or have
이해하다 To understand
제품 Manufactured goods
분야 Field
선생 Teacher
사업 Business
행위 An act, deed, behavior
수준 Level
지난해 Last year
표현 Verbal expression, representation, manifestation
기분 Mood
Era, period
젊다 To be young,youthful
Clothes
기능 Function or functionality
순간 A moment,a second
전쟁 War
Before
A Dream
할머니 Grandmother
회의 A meeting, a conference
방송 Broadcast
이야기하다 To talk
나무 Tree
자다 To sleep
연극 drama,a play
마찬가지 The same
걷다 To walk
노동 Labor, work
이때 At this time, moment
과거 The past
가치 Price
시간 a Length of time (한시간 동안)
집단 A group, a collective body
현대 The present age, times
살펴보다 Watch closely
장관 A government cabinet minister
차이 difference,disparity
풀다 Untie, loosen ; to melt into
시절 season,time,occasion
물건 A thing
직접 Directly
개인 Private or individual
근데 But or however
Foot
작가 writer,author
효과 Effect, effectiveness
불교 Buddhism
끌다 Pull
대로 Like, according to
빨리 Quickly
시작되다 To begin,start
말다 Cease
설명하다 To explain
우주 The universe
시기 An opportunity,chance
마치 As though, as if
Years old
생산 1) production 2)birth
바라다 Wish, hope
강하다 To be strong or powerful
경험 Experience or undergo or suffer
음악 Music
최고 The best
나타내다 Show, display
아프다 To hurt
적다 To be small, few in number
Rain
고향 Hometown
놀라다 Be surprised
다양하다 To be various, diverse
울다 To cry, weep
농민 A farmer
은행 A bank
지내다 To pass, spend time
결혼 Marriage
A law, the law
소설 A novel, fiction story
Yes, certainly, right
오후 The afternoon
질서 Order, system
담다 Put in a bottle
모이다 Meet, assemble
시민 Residents of a city
회장 Chariman, the president
빠르다 Be fast, quick
스스로 On its own, of its own free will
아기 baby,infant
아저씨 Sir, calling an unknown male
옛날 Ancient times, antiquity
이날 Today, this day
제대로 As properly is suitable
The moon
던지다 To throw
really,truly
공간 Space or room
이곳 This place, here
마지막 Last, final
벌이다 (1) to plan to start a job/project (2) to play a table game
병원 Hospital
자세 Position, posture
강조하다 Place empasis upon
경찰 The police
맡다 Take charge of
저녁 Evening
한편 One side, one way
그러면 If so or if that is the case
기자 A journalist
넓다 Broad
시험 A test
Sleep
주로 principally,mainly
훨씬 By far, very much so
Side
통일 Unification
건강 Health
가깝다 Close
건물 Building
시설 establishment,institution
외국 A foreign country
The bottom
어른 A man, an adult
주변 A circumference
대신 Instead of
원인 A cause,a factor
팔다 To sell
차례 (1) order,precedence (2) one time, one round
An army
열심히 Enthusiastically,with zeal
일하다 To work, labor
재산 property,fortune, assets, possessions
Team
부모 Parents
약간 Somewhat
언어 language,speech
요구하다 To demand,claim,request
올라가다 To go up, ascend
First
감독 The director
그날 That day or that same day
사실 Actually, really
자주 Always, constantly
당하다 Have, encounter
삼다 Make a thing of
About, approximately
기간 A period or a time or
담배 Tobacco
일으키다 Riase, get up; start, commence
일단 Temporarily
할아버지 Grandfather
조직 Organization (composition, structure)
태어나다 To be born, see the light of day
공장 Construction site
벌써 Already
즐기다 Enjoy oneself,take pleasure,delight
since,from
환자 A patient
변하다 Change
사고 An accident
그래도 All the same
아무리 However much
맞추다 Adjust, adapt
Uncooked rice
일반 universal,common,usual
재미있다 interesting,fun
가르치다 To teach
대화 Conversation
막다 Stop, obstruct
올해 This year
An elder brother
달리 Differently
버리다 Throw away
붙이다 affix,put on
인물 A man, a person
Always
모두 everything
전국 The whole country
마치다 Finish, complete
all,every
다만 Only, merely
도움 Help
가정 Famly
걸다 Hang up or suspend
빠지다 To fall into
멀다 To be far
버스 Bus
오늘날 These days, nowadays
잠시 For a little while
농업 Agriculture
대다 Put, place up to
form,style
의견 An opinion,a suggestion
무대 Stage
사진 Picture
주장 assertion,insistance
표현하다 To express, make known by saying
인하다 To be due to, caused by
이상하다 To be strange,queer
제일 The first
붙다 Stick, adhere to
아마 Probably
얘기하다 To tell a story
잇다 Join, connect
조금 A little
경기 Race or match or contest
목적 goal,purpose
태도 attitude,comportment
남성 Male
주위 The circumference,the girth
대책 Countermeasure
그만 That much or a little amount
발생하다 Originate, come from
다리 Leg
아무 anybody,everybody
어쩌다 By chance, accident
재료 stuff,material
각각 Each and every
결코 Never or by no means
옮기다 Move, transfer (2)(sickness) communicate, transfer to
항상 Always
A year
잃다 To lose, to miss, to be deprived
자유 Freedom
책임 Responsibility
바뀌다 Be changed
비슷하다 To resemble
심하다 To be extreme,intense
경쟁 Competition or rivalry
사랑하다 To love
아니 No!
여름 summer,summertime
자라다 To grow up
A time, an inning, a round in a game
구체적 Concretely
기회 An opportunity
실시하다 To enforce,put into effect
지구 The earth
번째 How many times
소비자 A consumer
싫다 To not like, to hate
규모 Scale or scope or structure
기준 A standard or basis
End
반드시 Most certainly
An intention,design,purpose
갖추다 Make or get ready or prepare
그러니까 And so it is that
받아들이다 Accept
Price
현장 on site, on location, at the site in question
건설 Construction
꺼내다 To get out or draw out
노동자 Laborer, worker
언제나 everytime,always
완전히 completely,perfectly
자동차 Car
전하다 To transmit,convey
존재하다 To exist
개월 Each and every month
맞다 receive,welcome (note, usually this is 맞히다)
별로 Especially, particularly
어린이 A youngster, a child
정하다 To set,determine
한마디 One word
유지하다 To preserve, maintain
이데올로기 Ideology
공부하다 To study
대중 The masses
늘어나다 Grow longer
닦다 Wipe clean, polish
As many as, full, complete
말씀 Speech
괜찮다 To be okay
눈물 A tear
각종 All sorts or varieties
Light
아니 Not
피하다 avoid,keep away
거치다 Pass or go through
나아가다 Advance, go forward
(Word to get somebody’s attention) Hey!! (2) impolite speech for 이다, to be
지식 Knowledge, information
여전히 As it used to be, as before ; still, persistently, even still
주인 The head of a family,the owner
발견하다 To discover
A line, a route
인류 The human race
특징 A special feature, a distinguishing feature
선수 An athlete
형식 A form, formality, mold
마련하다 To plan, arrange
Half
발표하다 To announce
주제 Subject, theme, topic
걸치다 1) put a thing over or across 2) to range from A to B
겪다 Experience or undergo or suffer
관점 A point of view or a standpoint/outlook
Ear
기본 A foundation
미터 Meter
사라지다 To disappear
어떠하다 To be how
감정 Feelings
기억 A memory
A fellow
인기 Popularity
Abdomen
아파트 Apartment
가끔 Sometimes
구성 Organization or constitution , the framework of something
Spoonful
실제로 In reality
짧다 Short, brief
고맙다 To thank
관리 Management or administration
그곳 That place
보다 More than, greater than ….
비롯하다 begin,start
과연 Just as one thought
달리다 run, make do fast
바쁘다 Busy
이전 Former days/times
인정하다 To acknowledge,authorize
A person
중앙 The middle and the heart
나쁘다 To be bad
불구하다 Deformity, malformation
시키다 To make
게임 Game
국제 International
그룹 Group
인생 Life
전통 tradition,convention
기르다 Educate or train or cultivate
A cup, wine glass
조사하다 To examine,investigate
커다랗다 To be very big/large
있다 To be
시인 A poet
언제 when,at what time
Except, save for
평가 Evaluation, appraisal
내려오다 Come down
위치 A position, a location
줄이다 reduce,decrease
가격 Price
달라지다 To change, vary
비다 To be empty, vacant
삼국 Three countries
손님 Customer
원하다 To want
통신 communications,correspondance
확인하다 To confirm,corroborate
모임 A group, a party
The number of sth
웃음 Laughter, a smile
기계 An instrument or a machine
모양 signs,indications
물질 matter,material
아나운서 Announcer
뉴스 News
살아가다 Lead a life, get along
펴다 Spread out, unfold
Times, x-fold
수업 school,teaching
겨울 Winter
종교 religion,a faith
floor,grade,class
자연스럽다 To be natural
One piece of sth flat
식사 A meal
안다 To hold, embrace
이해 Understanding
잊다 To forget
제시하다 To present
Group, company, party
불과하다 Nothing more than
혹은 If that’s not the case
엄청나다 To be absurd,wild,terribly large
Direction, way (the wind is blowing that ~)
텔레비전 Television
파악하다 Grasp, seize, understand
Compilation, editing
실천 Practice
노력하다 To try hard, strive
보호 protection,shelter
씻다 To wash,cleanse
늦다 To be late (time)
이웃 The neighborhood
편지 Letter
공동 Association or union or collaboration
까닭 Reason
방안 A plan, scheme
센티미터 Centimeter
An arm
분명하다 To be clear/obvious
분석 Analysis
소녀 A young girl
지나가다 To pass, elapse
order,sequence,degree
상품 Product
설명 Explanation
훌륭하다 To be excellent
관계자 The interested or affected parties
새로 newly,anew
Age in years
이어지다 Get joined, be connected
티브이 TV
Spring
종류 kind,sort,species
낮다 Be low
어깨 Shoulder
부부 Man and wife
오래 Long, for a long time
요구 A demand, claim, request
키우다 To raise, bring up, rear
눕다 Lie down
발전하다 To develop, grow
여행 Trip
죽음 Death
고통 Suffering or agony
Ball
어울리다 To be becoming, suiting
오월 May
쉬다 to relax, take a break
알리다 To inform, tell a person
차다 To be full, to be filled with (PASSIVE)
A lesson or a section or a department
멀리 Far away
빼다 Pull out, extract
예정 A program, schedule
오빠 Older brother
즐겁다 Be pleasant,agreeable
한계 Boundary, limits
흔히 Generally, commonly ; often
바탕 Natural disposition ; to go all out in a fight, 아주 크게 싸우다 ; the background
사월 April
싸우다 To fight
예쁘다 Pretty, lovely
갈등 Conflict or troubles
느껴지다 Feel
의지 will,volition
전문 A specialty
정확하다 To be exact
초기 The early days, the initial period
나중 The last, the latter part
맛있다 Delicious
며칠 How many days
쓴 맛 see 6000
찾아오다 To go meet somebody, to go get sth
beauty,grace
사용 use,emply
시선 one’s line of vision
아무런 No sort of
언론 A speech, discussion
투자 Investment
지원 helping, supporting, aiding
결정하다 To decide
경영 Management or administration
목표 goal,object
성장 Growth
Forest
없어지다 To lose, get lost
작년 Last year
내려가다 To go down
미치다 To reach
새벽 dawn,daybreak
쓰레기 Garbage
얼른 Fast, quickly, rapidly
임금 Wages, pay
피해 Damage
A limit
무섭다 fearful,dreadful
직장 one’s work place
참다 Bear, endure
크기 Size, dimensions
고기 Meat
남기다 To leave behind
서양 The Western countries
주요 The major, the chief thing
가져오다 To bring or get
냄새 Smell
부드럽다 soft,tender
여기다 Think, consider as
this,this thing
공연 A public performance
남녀 Man and woman
내놓다 Put out, take out
만들어지다 Make, create
속도 Speed
심각하다 seriousness,gravity
준비 Preparation
계속되다 To continue
구월 September
맑다 clean,pure
소년 A boy
소식 News, information
유월 June
작용 Application
허리 The waist, the small of the back
Goal
공업 The industry or manufacturing industry
그중 Among the rest of them
노인 Old person
벌다 To earn (money) ; (2) to invite, to bring onto oneself
살리다 1) revive, bring around, restore to life 2) save,spare,rescue
A bird
영어 The english language
출신 A native, place one is from
결정 A decision or determination
경향 Tendency or trend
기록 A record or a document
나름 Depending on
대답하다 To answer, reply
반면 One side
썰다 Chip, mince,dice
움직임 movement,motion,activity
이미지 Image
터지다 Break, be torn, get away from
특성 A special/unique characteristic (individuality making, peculiarity)
교장 Principal
벗다 Take off, remove
업무 Buisness, duty
입시 An entrance examination
준비하다 To prepare
청소년 Young boys and girls, teenagers
Yes, i see!
이기다 To win
찾아보다 To go meet somebody
취하다 To adopt, assume, take
다루다 Treat, deal with
The moon
사장 Company boss
삼월 March
그렇지만 But or however
선배 one’s senior
업체 A business enterprise
stature,height
구하다 1) To buy or purchase or 2) look for or seek or want
국회 The National Assembly
그러므로 So or hence or therefore
포함하다 To include,contain
Created by: iseul
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