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Fluid loss

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QuestionAnswer
What are the 3 insensible loses? -Respiration. - Saliva production. - Sweating.
What are the sensible loses? - Urination (24-48ml/kg/day) - Defecation (10-20ml/kg/day)
What fluids manage haemorrhage and evaporation during surgery? Crystalloid fluids.
What fluids are used to manage third space loss during surgery? - Hypertonic pre surgery. - Isotonic during surgery.
What are causes of mixed water depletion? Vomiting, diarrhoea, draining wounds, third space fluid loss.
What organ is affected by extracellular fluid loss (dehydration)? Kidneys, function decreases.
Which hormone is released and where is it released from? ADH, posterior pituitary gland.
What hormone is released from the kidneys, and what does that stimulate? Renin, which stimulates release of angiotensin, which stimulates further release of aldosterone from adrenal gland.
What does aldosterone do? Increases water reabsorption in kidneys within distal tubules.
The pH of blood is dependant on what concentrations? Hydrogen Ions.
What controls hydrogen ion concentration? Bicarbonate ions and carbon dioxide levels.
What organ excretes excess hydrogen? Kidneys.
What tests can be run to assess fluid balance? TS/TP and PCV.
What are the normal values of TS/TP? Dogs - 50-70g/l Cats - 60-60g/l
Created by: CatLady93
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