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Social StudiesG5U1C1
Medieval Europe G5U1C1, Vocab
Term | Definition |
---|---|
patriarchy | a social structure marked by the dominance of the father in the family |
medieval | relating to the Middle Ages in Europe |
aristocracy | the upper or noble class whose members’ status is usually inherited |
clergy | in a Christian church, people, such as priests, who carry out religious duties |
institution | an organization that has existed for a long time and promotes a particular cause |
literacy | the ability to read |
illuminated | decorated by hand with designs |
lord | a person with power and influence who controls land given to them by a king |
knight | a soldier on horseback who serves a king or other ruler |
nobility | powerful families that hold fiefs and titles |
feudalism | a system of government in which land is exchanged for loyalty and services |
vassal | a person who receives land from a ruler and in return promises to fight for the ruler |
fief | a plot of land exchanged for loyalty to a ruler |
manor | a large country house and its surrounding land |
estate | an area of land or property |
serf | a person living on a feudal estate who was required to work for the lord of the manor |
fallow | plowed but with nothing planted for a period in order to restore the land’s fertility |
guild | a group of craftspeople who control a certain craft |