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Math 7 24-25
Term | Definition |
---|---|
a number’s distance from zero | Absolute Value |
Two angles that share a common side and have the same vertex | Adjacent Angles |
The distance around a circle | Circumference |
a number placed before a variable in an expression | Coefficient |
Two angles that add to 90 degrees | Complementary Angles |
A figure made up of triangles, squares, rectangles, and other shapes | Composite Figure |
Two or more simple events | Compound Event |
A fixed value (a value that does not change) | Constant |
The intersection of a plane and a solid | Cross Section |
The distance across a circle through the center | Diameter |
a decrease in the original price of an item | Discount |
dividing it into smaller parts | Distribute |
A mathematical sentence that uses an equal sign to show that two expressions are equal | Equation |
equal in value | Equivalent |
Solve a problem | Evaluate |
A mathematical sentence that shows the relationship between quantities that are not equal | Inequality |
Whole numbers, their opposites, and zero | Integers |
money paid or earned for the use of money | Interest |
operations that undo each other | Inverse Operations |
terms of an algebraic expression that have the same variables raised to the same exponents | Like Terms |
the increase from what a store pays to the selling price | Mark Up |
Distance around a figure | Perimeter |
The ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter | Pi |
an amount of money borrowed or deposited | Principal |
a 3D figure that has two parallel, identical bases with rectangular sides | Prism |
The chance that something will happen | Probability |
The answer to a multiplication problem | Product |
Two ratios (or fractions) that are equal | Proportional |
a 3D figure that has one base with triangular sides | Pyramid |
The answer to a division problem | Quotient |
The distance from the center of a circle to any point on the circle | Radius |
a comparison of two quantities | Ratio |
any number that can be written as a fraction | Rational Number |
the inverse of a value or number | Reciprocal |
any decimal that has a pattern that repeats | Repeating Decimal |
The ratio of the length in a drawing (or model) to the length of the real thing | Scale |
Half of a circle | Semicircle |
reducing the expression/fraction/problem | Simplify |
Two angles that add to 180 degrees | Supplementary Angles |
The sum of the areas of the faces of a 3D figure | Surface Area |
a decimal that ends | Terminating Decimal |
a rate that compares a quantity to one unit of another quantity | Unit Rate |
a symbol that represents one or more numbers | Variable |
A pair of opposite congruent angles formed by intersecting lines | Vertical Angles |
the space of a 3D shape | Volume |