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Accelerated Math
24-25
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Two angles that share a common side and have the same vertex | Adjacent Angles |
A sample that favors a certain group of people or objects | Biased Sample |
The distance around a circle | Circumference |
Two angles that add to 90 degrees | Complementary Angles |
A figure made up of triangles, squares, rectangles, and other shapes | Composite Figure |
Two or more simple events | Compound Event |
Same size, shape, or measure | Congruent |
The intersection of a plane and a solid | Cross Section |
The distance across a circle through the center | Diameter |
A transformation in which a figure is made larger or smaller with respect to a fixed point | Dilation |
A mathematical sentence that uses an equal sign to show that two expressions are equal | Equation |
equal in value | Equivalent |
A relation that pairs each input with exactly one output | Function |
A mathematical sentence that shows the relationship between quantities that are not equal | Inequality |
independent variable, the x-value of a function | Input |
operations that undo each other | Inverse Operations |
A number that cannot be written as the ratio of two integers | Irrational Number |
a function with a a constant rate of change | Linear Function |
An equation with 2 or more variables | Literal Equation |
A function that does not have a constant rate of change | NonLinear Function |
dependent variable, the y-value of a function | Output |
Distance around a figure | Perimeter |
The ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter | Pi |
An entire group of people or objects | Population |
a 3D figure that has two parallel, identical bases with rectangular sides | Prism |
The chance that something will happen | Probability |
a 3D figure that has one base with triangular sides | Pyramid |
In any right triangle, the sum of the squares of the lengths of the legs is equal to the square of the length of the hypotenuse | Pythagorean Theorem |
The distance from the center of a circle to any point on the circle | Radius |
any number that can be written as a fraction | Rational Number |
a transformation in which a figure is reflected across a line | Reflection |
A pairing of inputs with outputs; can be represented by ordered pairs or a mapping diagram | Relation |
a transformation in which a figure is rotated about a point | Rotation |
A part of a population | Sample |
The set of all possible outcomes | Sample Space |
A data display that shows the relationship between two data sets using ordered pairs in a coordinate plane | Scatter Plot |
a number written as the product of a factor and a power of 10. | Scientific Notation |
Half of a circle | Semicircle |
an experiment that is designed to reproduce the conditions of a situation or process so that the simulated outcomes closely match the real-world outcomes | Simulation |
the ratio of the change in y to the change in x between any two points on a line | Slope |
An ordered pair that makes an equation true | Solution of a Linear Equation |
A number that, when multiplied by itself, equals a given number | Square Root |
Two angles that add to 180 degrees | Supplementary Angles |
The sum of the areas of the faces of a 3D figure | Surface Area |
A set of 2 or more linear equations in the same variables | System of Linear Equations |
a transformation that shifts a figure horizontally or vertically | Translation |
A line that intersects two or more lines | Transversal |
A sample that is representative of a population | Unbiased Sample |
A pair of opposite congruent angles formed by intersecting lines | Vertical Angles |
the space of a 3D shape | Volume |
The x coordinate of the point where a line crosses the x-axis | x-intercept |
The y coordinate of the point where a line crosses the y-axis | y-intercept |