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Unit 1 Colonies Voca

TermDefinition
France Catholic nation that colonized America to profit off the fur trade with Natives.
Spain Catholic nation, colonized the Americas for gold and to convert Natives to Christianity.
France country in Europe that colonized Canada and the Mississippi River Valley.
Spain Country in Europe that founded Colonies in South America, Mexico, and the Southwest.
Jamestown the first successful and permanent colony in North America.
Join Stock Company group of investors that share profits and losses of a colony.
John Smith person that helped James town survive with his leadership.
Powhatan Group of Native Americans that helped, and also fought with the Jamestown settlers
Pocahontas Daughter of a Native American chief that helped Jamestown by proving food.
John Rolfe Person that introduces tobacco growing in James town, made it successful.
Indentured servant a person agrees to work for 7-10 years in exchange for passage to America, given freedom and land at the end of their contract.
House of Burgesses First representative government in North America.
Georgia Founded as a buffer colony and a place for the poor to work off their debts.
Debtor a person that owes money to another.
James Oglethorpe Founded the Georgia colony.
Cash crops Crops that are sold to make profits in a global market.
Middle Passage The journey slaves took from Africa to the Americas.
Overt ways in which slaves fought back that were obvious; they ran away or lead a rebellion against their owners.
Passive ways slaves resisted slavery that were not obvious; they slowed down work,. broke equipment, faked illnesses.
Separatists Also called the pilgrims, wanted to brake free from the church of England.
Plymouth name of the colony that Separatists established for their religious freedom.
Mayflower Compact Government of the pilgrims that setup a majority rule in their colony.
Squanto Native Americans that helped pilgrims,s by showing them how to grow food using fish as a technique.
Puritans Religious group that wanted to stay in the Church of England and reform it.
Massachusetts Bay The name of the colony Puritans established.
John Winthrop governor of Massachusetts Bay, leader of the Puritans.
William Bradford Governor of Plymouth, leader of the Pilgrims.
City on a hill name of a speech given by John Winthrop that says Massachusetts will be an example of religious faith and hard work.
Thomas Hooker founder of the Connecticut Colony.
Roger Williams Founder of Rhode Island, wanted peace with Native Americans.
Rhode Island the first colony that established religious freedom.
Anne Hutchinson woman that challenged leadership of Massachusetts Bay by holding her own church meetings.
Theocracy Type of government in which religious leaders make the laws.
Salem Witch Trials Hysteria that led to dozens of people being accused of a crime with no evidence.
Triangular Trade a network of trading between the Americas, Europe, and Africa exchanging raw materials, manufactured goods, and slaves.
Mercantilism the economic system in which a mother country sends manufactured goods to its colonies in exchange for raw materials.
Navigation Acts Laws passed by Parliament that regulated trade in the colonies so that only England benefited.
New Netherlands Dutch colony that would become New York, encouraged tolerance.
Peter Stuyvesant Dutch Governor of New Netherlands that handed it over to the English without a battle.
Quakers Religious group that settled Pennsylvania.
Quakers Beloved in Equality between men and women, slavery was evil, and they could experience God through "Inner Light".
William Penn Leader of the Quakers that signed a treaty with the Native Americans.
First Great Awakening religious movement that swept through the colonies in the early 1700s.
First Great Awakening Revival that led to more religious tolerance and more churches
Gorge Whitefeild Famous preacher in the First Great Awakening that traveled all over the colonies.
Jonathan Edwards First Great Awakening preacher who preached the sermon "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God".
Created by: chambsar000
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