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Stages of Alzheimer'
Question | Answer |
---|---|
- No cognitive decline | Stage 1 of Alzheimer's |
- Very mild cognitive decline - Trouble finding familiar objects - Forgets words - Recent events - Names | Stage 2 of Alzheimer's |
OT treatment: Use a planner, digital calendar, large digital clock | Stage 2 of Alzheimer's |
- Moderate cognitive decline - Clear deficits on clinical interview - Trouble with IADL - Trouble driving - Trouble shopping - Needs help at home - Usually lasts about 2 years | Stage 4 of Alzheimer's |
OT treatment: Colored labels, simplify wardrobe, written wall charts, pre-programmed phone numbers, family education | Stage 4 of Alzheimer's |
OT treatment: Wall calendar, digital clock, medical alert bracelet, organize hygiene and grooming items, family education | Stage 5 of Alzheimer's |
- Severe cognitive decline - Can not speak full sentences - Can not follow 2 step tasks - Personsality changes - Incontinence -Delusions - Need help with proper dressing - Sleep pattern changes - Need help with toileting | Stage 6 of Alzheimer's |
- Very severe cognitive decline - Can't sit, stand, or walk - Lose of ability to talk - Can not respond to questions - May be vegetative state - Swallowing may become impaired | Stage 7 of Alzheimer's |
OT treatment: family education, long term care placement, assessment of positioning in bed and chair, adaptations for postural support, passive range of motion, splinting to prevent contractures | Stage 7 of Alzheimer's |
- Mild cognitive decline - Other people notice defictis - Increased forgetfulness - Occurs approximately 7 years before onset of dementia | Stage 3 of Alzheimer's |
OT treatment: Wall calendar, labels on cupboard, pill organizer, wall hooks, remove obstacles, remove throw rugs, family education | Stage 3 of Alzheimer's |
- Moderate severe cognitive decline - Can no longer live alone - Forgets major relevant facts - Not oriented to time and place - Can no longer drive - Need help choosing proper clothing - Can still eat independently | Stage 5 of Alzheimer's |
OT treatment: Family education, setup and supervision for ADL, supervision for meals, community programs, personal alarm | Stage 6 of Alzheimer's |