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peds reflexes

QuestionAnswer
extensor pattern with head extension in supine or flexor pattern with head flexed in prone Tonic Labyrinthine Reflex
with child in prone position and suspended in space with support under chest, passive or active neck extension will cause back and legs to extend. Failure to integrate slows development of prone extension, sitting and standing Landau reflex
takes cereal or poured baby food from spoon 5-7 months
finger feeds self a portion of meals consisting of soft table foods 9-13 months
scoops food with spoon and brings it to mouth, Holds cup independently 15-18 months
Can spread soft substances with a plastic/child-safe knife 4-5 years
attempts to hold bottle but may not retrieve it if it falls; needs to be monitored for safety reasons 6-8 months
holds and tries to eat cracker 6-9 months
dips spoon in food, brings spoonful of food to mouth, but spills food by inverting spoon before it goes into mouth 12-14 months
demonstrates interest in using fork; may stab at food such as pieces of canned fruit; proficient at spoon use and eats cereal with milk or rice with gravy with utensil 24-30 months
use tongue to clean lips 2-3 years
Swallows food in mouth before taking another bite Serves self at table (can pour and scoop without spilling) Holds cup with one hand while holding straw with other hand to drink 3-4 years
Can cut foods with a knife under supervision 5-6 years
Can cut with a fork and knife (entire process of holding utensils, controlling and cutting food, and bringing to mouth) 5 1/2 -6 1/2 years
helps with balance and coordination for crawling and creeping Galant Reflex
searching for food, birth-3mo Rooting
Ingestion of food, Birth -6mo Suck-swallow reflex
Startle reflex, birth- 6mo Moro
Eye-hand coordination, Birth- 6mo ATNR (asymmetrical tonic neck reflex)
Development of grasp, birth- 6 mo Palmer
Orients head in space, persists, birth- 2 mo Optical Head Righting
Preparation for crawling, Creeping arms and legs extend when the head is bent down. Arm straighten, legs Bend when the head is bent backwards STNR (symmetrical tonic neck reflex)
Protective extension/downward Downward Parachute
Protective extension reaction forward Forward parachute reflex
Protective extension sideward Sideward parachute
Protective extension of arms when tilted backward •Appears 9-10 months Backward parachute
Created by: cnk
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