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unit one vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| history | The study of past events |
| topical | information categorized into topics rather than chronologically. |
| chronological | events placed in order of when they took place |
| era | a period of time associated with a particular person, event, or quality. |
| landform | shapes and types of land |
| plate tectonics | the theory that Earths surface is divided into a number of plates which float independently over hot liquid rock, forming new land patterns and causing earthquakes |
| climate | the average weather of a place over a period of 20-30 years |
| vegetation | plant life that grows in an area |
| culture | the customs, ideas, beliefs, and skills of a people |
| physical geography | the study of a land and it's features |
| human geography | learning about people and their ways |
| globe | the most accurate "picture" of the Earth, it is a sphere with a map of Earth printed on it. |
| relief | a change in elevation |
| physical map | a map that highlights many of the natural features of a place, such as a mountains, plains, rivers, and lakes by using color and shading |
| political map | a map that shows features of a place such as countries, states, and cities |
| drought | long periods in which rainfalls at a much lower rate than usual and may cause severe damage to crops |
| irrigation | an artificial way to supply water to crops |
| hunter- gatherers | people who survive by searching for wild plants and animals to eat |
| indigenous people | Native people to an area |
| Beringia | during the Ice Age, Russia was connected to Alaska by a bridge of ice. |
| artifacts | objects made by humans and used by archaeologists to learn about the past human cultures |
| archaeologists | scientists who study evidence left by early people to learn about their culture |
| pictographs | pictures drawn or painted on cave walls, ledges and cliffs |
| petroglyphs | carvings made in rocks |
| pueblos | large Native American homes made of adobe |
| missionaries | people sent to a place to convert the local population to a new religion |
| tipi | cone shaped tents made of poles covered in animal skins used as a dwelling by some Native American groups |
| migrate | the ability of a people group to move into and inhabit a new religion |
| tribe | a number of family groups that follow the same leader and share the same territory and culture |
| matrilineal | descent is traced primarily through the mother |
| Adobe | a building material of mud, rocks, clay, and dry grass shaped into bricks and used to construct pueblo dwellings |
| reservations | land set aside by the government for use by Indian peoples. |
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