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GCSE C21 P4 keyword
GCSE C21 P4 keywords - FC, Matching, Unscramble, Type In
Question | Answer |
---|---|
speeding up (or slowing down) | acceleration |
how fast something is moving (distance / time) | speed |
mass x velocity | momentum (formula) |
the force of gravity on an object | weight |
speed and direction (at GCSE, backwards = negative) | velocity |
force that opposes motion between two surfaces | friction |
All forces come in equal and opposite pairs (Newton's third law) - each force has a | interaction pair force |
force that opposes the motion of an object - e.g Air Resistance or Drag, Rolling Friction Sliding Friction | counter force |
units of force | newton |
units for work or energy | joule |
when more than one force acts on one object, the overall force is called the | resultant |
A force that opposes motion such as Air (or water) Resistance | drag |
the energy an object has because it is high up (in a gravitational field) | gravitational potential energy (GPE) |
weight x height (raised up) | GPE (formula) |
speed at an instant (measured over a very short time period) | instantaneous speed |
speed measured over a whole journey (or over a longer time, where the speed might not stay constant) | average speed |
causes change in energy of an object | work done |
energy an object has because it is moving | kinetic energy |
1/2 mass x (speed squared) | kinetic energy (formula) |
frictional force from ground pushing object (foot, tyre etc) forwards - grip from the ground | driving force |
forwards force on a jet / rocket, from exhaust gases that are pushed backwards | thrust force |
the buoyancy force on an object that's in a fluid (e.g. water) | upthrust |
measured in kg, measures the amount of 'stuff' in an object | mass |
the force that exists between two objects because they are in contact with each other | reaction force |
force between two objects pushing them appart even when they are not in contact with each other | repulsive force |
an impact between two objects (could be an intended impact e.g. landing from a jump) | collision |
increase this to reduce the force in a collision | impact time |
forces on an object that produce zero resultant force | balanced forces |
a force used to slow an vehicle down | braking force |
negative acceleration, or slowing down | deceleration |