Help
Options
Term
Psychology
click to flip
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't know
Term
Mind
Remaining cards (30)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Psychology 101
Chapter 1: Intro to Psychology
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Psychology | the scientific study of behavior and the mind |
| Mind | the contents and processes of sub objective experience |
| Behavior | things that can be observed and measured in a systematic way |
| Clinical Psychologists | diagnose and treat psychological problems |
| applied psychologist | apply research to every day problems in the world |
| research psychologist | conducts research |
| Aristotle | (384-322 BCE): argued the mind is a blank tablet |
| Empiricism | the idea that knowledge arises directly from experience |
| Descartes | (1596-1650)- argued that the mind and body are separate; introduced the concept of reflex |
| Immanuel Leant | (1724-1804)- belief that we are born with certain knowledge/ideas (nativism) |
| Darwin | (1809-1882)- proposed that living things are the end product of evolution (natural selection) |
| Nature | the biological/genetic positions that impact humans physically, emotionally, and intellectually |
| Nurture | environmental factors that influence development and behavior of a person |
| Wihelm Wundth | (1832-1920)- is the founder of modern psychology and established the first psych lab. also believed the study of psychology should focus on immediate conscious experience |
| Structuralism | school of psych focused on seeking to find the structure of the mind by breaking it down into its parts |
| systematic introspection | technique involving having participants provide righteous self reports of their internal experience |
| functionalism | approach with belief that the best way to understand mind and behavior is to analyze there function/purpose |
| behaviorism | Led by John B. Watson- approach emphasizes the study of observable behavior |
| Psychoanalysis | focused on the mind and its contents (the psyche) |
| Freud | Psychoanalysis was originated by him. Believed psychological problems are best solved through insight and had a strong focus on unconsciousness |
| Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow | the founders of humanistic psychology |
| Humanism | focused on people's capacity for self-awareness, choice, responsibility and growth |
| eclectic approach | the idea that is useful to select information from several sources rather than to rely entirely on a single perspective or school of thought |
| cognitive revolution | the shift away from strict behaviorism characterized by renewed interest in fundamental problems of consciousness and internal mental processes |
| evolutionary psychology | a movement proposing that we are born with mental processes and "structure" that were acquired through natural selection in our ancestral past and help us to solve specific adaptive problems |
| culture | the shared values, customs, and beliefs of a group or community |
| Lev Vygotgicy | realization that full understanding of behavior cannot be achieved without considering individuals in their social and cultural context |
| data | observation of how people interact/behave |
| big data | large behavioral databases generated by people interacting with computers/phones |
| Cultural factors | increased recognition of the influence of culture in psych, largely ignored for years, and almost all research has been conducted on people with weird societies |
| data replication | power of big data. is used to develop and test hypothesis and can create a replication crisis in psychology |
Created by:
madisonboschert
Popular Occupational Therapy sets