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Vet Med Terminology1
Chapter 1- Fundamental and Applied Directional Terminology
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Medi(o)- | Middle |
-an | referring to |
Dors(o)- | back |
Mid- | Middle |
Sagitt(o)- | straight arrow |
Later(o)- | side |
Ventr(o)- | belly |
Radi(o)- | rays, radiation |
graph(o)- | to record |
-ic | pertaining to |
Trans- | across |
-sect | cut |
proxim(o)- | near |
dist(o)- | distance |
-graphy | process of recording |
anter(o)- | the front |
-or | referring to |
poster(o)- | the rear |
quadri- | four |
ped(o) | foot |
palm(o)- | palm |
-ar | pertaining to |
plant(o)- | sole |
-ology | the study of |
-ing | act of |
bi- | two |
Lt or L | left |
Rt or r | right |
D (radiology) | dorsal |
V(radiology) | ventral |
Cr(radiology) | cranial |
Cd (radiology) | Caudal |
Pa (radiology) | palmar |
Pl (radiology) | plantar |
R (radiology) | rostral |
M (radiology) | Medial |
L or lat (radiology) | lateral |
Pr (radiology) | proximal |
Di (radiology) | distal |
O (radiology) | oblique |
ML (radiology) | mediolateral |
LM (radiology) | lateromedial |
DV (radiology) | dorsoventral |
VD (radiology) | ventrodorsal |
son(o)- | sound, sound waves |
ech(o)- | echo |
gen(o)- | production |
-icity | characteristic of |
heter- | different, difference |
-ous | pertaining to |
homo- | same, sameness |
an- | no, absent |
hyper- | excessive |
hypo- | decreased |
iso- | same |
anechoic | pertaing to no/absent echo an/echo/ic |
Anterior | Pertaining/referring to the front anter/i/or |
Caudal | Pertaining to the tail caud/al |
Caudocranial | Pertining to tail to head caud/o/crani/al |
Contralateral | Pertaining to opposite side contra/later/al |
Cranial | Pertaining to the head crani/al |
Cranium | The head crani/um |
Craniocaudal | Pertaing to head to tail crani/o/caud/al |
Distal | Pertaing to farthest dist/al |
Dorsal | Pertaining to the back (dorsum) dors/al |
Dorsopalmar | Pertaining to back to palm dors/o/palm/ar |
Dorsoplantar | Pertaining to back to sole dors/o/plant/ar |
Dorsoventral | Pertaining to back to belly dors/o/ventr/al |
Echogenic | Pertaining to echo producing echo/gen/ic |
Echogenicity | Characteristic of echo production echo/gen/icity |
Heterogenous | Pertaining to differene producing heter/o/gen/ous |
Homogenous | Pertaining to sameness producing homo/gen/ous |
Hyperechoic | Pertaining to excessive echo hyper/echo/ic |
Hypoechoic | Pertaining to decreased echo hypo/echo/ic |
Isoechoic | Pertaining to same echo iso/echo/ic |
Lateral | Pertaining to the side later/al |
Lateromedial | Pertaining to side to middle later/o/medi/al |
Medial | Pertaining to the middle medi/al |
Mediolateral | Pertaining to middle to side medi/o/later/al |
Midsagittal | Pertaining to middle "arrow"/plane Mid/sagitt/al |
Palmar | Pertaining to the "palm" palm/ar |
Plantar | Pertaining to the sole plant/ar |
Posterior | Pertaining to the rear poster/i/or |
Proximal | Pertaining to nearest proxim/al |
Rostral | Pertaing to the nose/beak rostr/al |
Sagittal | pertaing to [straight as] an "arrow" sagitt/al |
Transect | To cut across trans/sect |
Ventral | Pertaing to the belly ventr/al |
Ventrodorsal | Pertaining to belly to back ventr/o/dors/al |