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Vet Med Terminology1

Chapter 1- Fundamental and Applied Directional Terminology

TermDefinition
Medi(o)- Middle
-an referring to
Dors(o)- back
Mid- Middle
Sagitt(o)- straight arrow
Later(o)- side
Ventr(o)- belly
Radi(o)- rays, radiation
graph(o)- to record
-ic pertaining to
Trans- across
-sect cut
proxim(o)- near
dist(o)- distance
-graphy process of recording
anter(o)- the front
-or referring to
poster(o)- the rear
quadri- four
ped(o) foot
palm(o)- palm
-ar pertaining to
plant(o)- sole
-ology the study of
-ing act of
bi- two
Lt or L left
Rt or r right
D (radiology) dorsal
V(radiology) ventral
Cr(radiology) cranial
Cd (radiology) Caudal
Pa (radiology) palmar
Pl (radiology) plantar
R (radiology) rostral
M (radiology) Medial
L or lat (radiology) lateral
Pr (radiology) proximal
Di (radiology) distal
O (radiology) oblique
ML (radiology) mediolateral
LM (radiology) lateromedial
DV (radiology) dorsoventral
VD (radiology) ventrodorsal
son(o)- sound, sound waves
ech(o)- echo
gen(o)- production
-icity characteristic of
heter- different, difference
-ous pertaining to
homo- same, sameness
an- no, absent
hyper- excessive
hypo- decreased
iso- same
anechoic pertaing to no/absent echo an/echo/ic
Anterior Pertaining/referring to the front anter/i/or
Caudal Pertaining to the tail caud/al
Caudocranial Pertining to tail to head caud/o/crani/al
Contralateral Pertaining to opposite side contra/later/al
Cranial Pertaining to the head crani/al
Cranium The head crani/um
Craniocaudal Pertaing to head to tail crani/o/caud/al
Distal Pertaing to farthest dist/al
Dorsal Pertaining to the back (dorsum) dors/al
Dorsopalmar Pertaining to back to palm dors/o/palm/ar
Dorsoplantar Pertaining to back to sole dors/o/plant/ar
Dorsoventral Pertaining to back to belly dors/o/ventr/al
Echogenic Pertaining to echo producing echo/gen/ic
Echogenicity Characteristic of echo production echo/gen/icity
Heterogenous Pertaining to differene producing heter/o/gen/ous
Homogenous Pertaining to sameness producing homo/gen/ous
Hyperechoic Pertaining to excessive echo hyper/echo/ic
Hypoechoic Pertaining to decreased echo hypo/echo/ic
Isoechoic Pertaining to same echo iso/echo/ic
Lateral Pertaining to the side later/al
Lateromedial Pertaining to side to middle later/o/medi/al
Medial Pertaining to the middle medi/al
Mediolateral Pertaining to middle to side medi/o/later/al
Midsagittal Pertaining to middle "arrow"/plane Mid/sagitt/al
Palmar Pertaining to the "palm" palm/ar
Plantar Pertaining to the sole plant/ar
Posterior Pertaining to the rear poster/i/or
Proximal Pertaining to nearest proxim/al
Rostral Pertaing to the nose/beak rostr/al
Sagittal pertaing to [straight as] an "arrow" sagitt/al
Transect To cut across trans/sect
Ventral Pertaing to the belly ventr/al
Ventrodorsal Pertaining to belly to back ventr/o/dors/al
Created by: tsimon_033
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