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HTSK: Unit 1.17

HangulEnglish
과일 Fruit
과일즙 A juice made using fruit juice
과일이 상하다 For fruit to spoil
과일이 신선하다 For fruit to be fresh
저는 과일도 좋아하고 야채도 좋아해요 I like fruit, and I like vegetables too
Alcohol
술에 취하다 To be drunk
술을 마시다 To drink alcohol
술집 Bar
술배 Beer belly
술을 개다 To get sober
술을 마셨어요? Were you drinking?
우산 Umbrella
우산을 쓰다 To use an umbrella
우산을 씌우다 To use an umbrella to cover somebody else
비가 올 까봐 우산을 가져왔어요 I was worried it would to rain so I brought an umbrella
Leaf
나뭇잎 A leaf from a tree
가을에 잎의 색깔은 변해요 The color of the leaves changes in the fall
교회 Church
교회를 다니다 To go to/attend church
우리 가족은 일요일마다 교회를 다녀요 Our family goes to church every Sunday
River
한강 The Han River
강남 South of the river/Gangnam
강 옆에 큰 산이 있어요 There is a big mountain next to the river
계절 Season
사계절 Four seasons
한국은 사계절이 있어요 There are four seasons in Korea
날씨 Weather
날씨가 덥다 The weather is hot
날씨가 춥다 The weather is cold
날씨는 어때요? How is the weather?
저는 따뜻한 날씨를 좋아해요 I like warm weather
부엌 Kitchen
요리사들은 저녁을 부엌에서 준비했어요 The chefs prepared the dinner in the kitchen
담임선생님 Homeroom teacher
담임선생님이 누구예요? Who is your homeroom teacher?
방학 Vacation
겨울 방학 Winter vacation
여름 방학 Summer vacation
방학 동안 During vacation
방학 동안 집에 안 갔습니까? You didn’t go home during vacation?
Pear
배즙 Pear juice
한국 배는 서양 배와 달라요 Korean pears are different from western pears
당근 Carrot
당근을 자르다/썰다 To cut/chop carrots
당근을 작은 조각으로 자르세요 Cut the carrots into small pieces, please
Radish
무김치 Radish kimchi
한국 사람들은 무김치를 많이 먹어요 Korean people eat a lot of radish kimchi
감자 Potato
감자튀김 Fried potatoes (French fries)
감자조림 Potatoes in soy sauce
감자를 삶다 To boil potatoes
저는 감자를 30분 동안 끓였어요 I boiled the potatoes for 30 minutes
Knife
칼로 자르다 To cut with a knife
칼 바람 A very cold wind
칼날 The blade of a knife
저는 감자를 칼로 잘랐어요 I cut the potatoes with a knife
단어 Word
저는 한국 단어 천 개를 알고 있어요 I know 1000 Korean words
문법 Grammar
영어 문법 English grammar
한국어 문법 Korean grammar
한국어문법은 아주 헷갈려요 Korean grammar is very confusing
Foot
발목 Ankle
발가락 Toe
발을 밞다 To step on
저는 너무 많이 걸어서 지금 발이 아파요 My feet are sore because I walked so much
바다 Sea
바닷가 The area around the ocean/sea
바닷물 Sea water
바다 근처에 바람이 세게 불어요 The wind is strong near the ocean
신문 Newspaper
신문지 The literal paper of a newspaper
신문을 읽다 To read the newspaper
한자는 한국 신문에는 많이 사용돼요 Hanja are used a lot in Korean newspapers
고객 Customer
고객님 A polite way to say customer
고객센터 Customer center
고객님들은 항상 맞아요 The customer is always right
부자 A rich person
제 친구는 부자인 아버지를 자랑했어요 My friend boasted about his rich father
교육 Education
교육을 받다 To receive education
교육청 School board
서울교육청 Seoul Metropolitan Office of Education
교육과정 Curriculum
교육감 The superintendent of a school board
교육 제도 The education system
한국 교육 제도는 미국 교육 제도와 달라요 Korea’s educational system is different from America’s educational system
기분 Feelings
기분이 좋다 To be happy/feel good
기분이 나쁘다 To feel sad/not good
기분이 상하다 For one's feelings to be hurt
그 말을 들었더니 기분이 상했어요 My feelings were hurt after hearing that
Mountain
등산하다 To go hiking
산을 올라가다 To go up a mountain
산을 내려하다 To go down a mountain
산길 A mountain path/road
산불 Forest fire
여기서 산이 안 보여 I can’t see the mountains from here
순서 Turn (To go) / Order
순서대로 In order
순서를 바꾸다 To change the order
제가 말을 할 순서예요 It is my turn to speak
시험 Exam/Test
시험을 보다 To write an exam
시험을 망하다 To do bad on a test
저는 어제 시험을 잘 못 봤어요 I did poorly on the exam yesterday
머무르다 To stay
장소에 머무르다 To stay at a place
우리는 10일 동안 부산에서 머물렀어요 We stayed in Busan for 10 days
쉬다 To relax / To rest
쉬고 싶다 To want to relax
하루만 쉬다 To relax for only one day
쉬는 날 A day off
빨리 집에 가서 쉬세요! Go home quickly and rest!
보내다 To send
택배를 보내다 To send a package
돌려보내다 To send back
시간을 보내다 To spend time doing something
시집을 보내다 To let your daughter get married
저는 옛날 친구한테 편지를 보냈어요 I sent a letter to an old friend
걸어오다 To come by walking
우리는 차가 없어서 집에 걸어왔어요 We didn’t have a car so we walked home
걸어가다 To go by walking
전철역까지 걸어갈래요? Shall we walk to the subway station?
초대하다 To invite
친구 열 명을 저의 생일 파티에 초대했어요 I invited ten people to my birthday party
울다 To cry
울지 마세요! Don't cry!
우리 애기는 매일 밤 많이 울어요 Our baby cries a lot every night
환영하다 To welcome
제 여자 친구는 저의 남동생을 반갑게 환영했어요 My girlfriend happily welcomed my younger brother
반갑다 To be happy when meeting somebody
저는 친구에게 반갑게 인사했어요 I greeted my friend happily
따뜻하다 To be warm
따뜻하게 Warmly
따뜻하게 입다 To dress warmly
따뜻한 마음 A warm heart
날씨가 따뜻하다 For the weather to be warm
그 사람의 마음은 따뜻해요 That person has a warm heart
높다 To be high
밀도가 높다 To be dense
그 건물은 너무 높아요 That building is very high
가난하다 To be poor
가난한 사람 Poor person
가난한 동네 Poor neighbourhood
그 동네에는 가난한 사람이 많아요 There are many poor people in that neighborhood
낮다 To be low
이 탁자가 너무 낮아요 This table is too low
Counter for books/magazines etc.
책 한 권 One book
저는 1년에 책 열 권을 읽을 수 있어요 I can read 10 books in one year
Person (High respect)
그 분은 저의 선생님이에요 That person is my teacher
~고 (Connecting Particle) To indicate that something happens after something else To connect two similar ideas
~고 나서 (Connecting Particle) To indicate that something happens after something with more emphasis
~아 / 어서 (Connecting Particle) To indicate that something happens after something else but first directly causes the second
~아 / 어서 (Position Particle) To indicate doing an action while in a certain position
~고 싶다 To indicate you want to do something
~고 되다 To indicate you want to become something
싶지 않아요 To indicate that you don't want to do something
는/은 (Particle) To indicate a fact
이/가 (Particle) To indicate an observation
Created by: NICKname18
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