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Accounting ch.3 voca
Term | Definition |
---|---|
accrual | revenue has been earned or an expense has been incurred but has not been recorded |
accrual basis of accounting | revenues are reported on the income statement in the period in which a service has been performed or product has been delivered |
accumulated depreciation | contra asset account credited when recording the depreciation of a fixed asset |
adjusted trial balance | trial balance prepared after all adjusting entries have been posted |
adjusting entries | journal entries that bring the accounts up to date at the end of the accounting period |
adjusting process | analysis & updating of accounts at the end of the period before financial statements are prepared |
book value of the asset | cost of the asset - accumulated depreciation of the asset |
cash basis of accounting | revenues & expenses are reported on the income statement in the period in which cash is received/paid |
contra accounts | accumulated depreciation accounts |
deferral | cash related to a future revenue/expense has been initially recorded as a liability/asset |
depreciation | decrease in usefulness |
expense recognition principle | expenses incurred in generating revenue must be reported in the same period as the related revenue |
fixed assets | physical resources that are owned and used by a business that have a long life |
prepaid expense | if cash paid is related to a future expense it is initially recorded as an asset |
revenue recognition principle | revenues are recorded when earned |
unearned revenue | cash received is related to future revenue |
vertical analysis | comparing each item with a total amount on a financial statement |