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Accounting terms Em
Accounting terms
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Accounting | Information system that measures, processes and communicates financial information about an identifiable economic entity. |
Financial Accounting | Used by external decision makers; follows GAAP |
Managerial Accounting | Used by internal decision makers only, does not follow GAAP |
Profitability | the ability to earn enough income to attract and keep investment capital |
Liquidity | Have enough cash available to pay debts when due |
Accounting Equation | Assets=Liabilities + Owners Equity |
Assets | economic resources owned by a business or expected to benefit the business or expected to benefit. |
Liabilities | Any obligations (debts) of a business to pay cash, transfer assets, or provide a service in the future. |
Equity | The residual interest in the business; claims by the owners to the assets of the business after all obligations have been satisfied. |
Balance Sheet | Communicates the financial position of a business on a certain date, usually at end of month or year. |
Income Statement | Summarizes the revenues earned and expenses incurred by a business over a period of time (month/year). Revenues-expense=net income |
Statement of retained earnings (owners equity) | illustrates change in owners equity of period of time |
Statement of cash flows | cash inflow and outflow |
GAAP | Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (set by FASB) |